Abstract:
:There are many products that are potentially ergogenic for aerobic exercise, although evidence-based support varies. The most popular supplements or ergogenic aids for the endurance athlete are caffeine, antioxidants, erythropoietin, and the dietary practice of carbohydrate loading. Caffeine and carbohydrate loading have the most evidence-based support of being both ergogenic and safe. Erythropoietin is ergogenic but unsafe, and is banned by all major sport-sanctioning bodies, and antioxidants have potential but warrant further study. Pyruvate is not ergogenic.
journal_name
Curr Sports Med Repjournal_title
Current sports medicine reportsauthors
Juhn MSdoi
10.1249/00149619-200208000-00007keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
233-8issue
4eissn
1537-890Xissn
1537-8918journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Abdominal injuries are rare in sports, but they can be very serious, even life threatening when they occur. With the increasing popularity of snowboarding and extreme skiing, the rate of abdominal injuries is beginning to rise slightly. It is imperative that physicians be able to recognize signs of injury to the liver...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02941152
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A preparticipation physical evaluation (PPE) is a requirement that many athletes must complete before participating in organized sports. Currently, the traditional musculoskeletal (MSK) portion of the PPE lacks robust evidence to support its ability to accurately predict those at greater risk for MSK injury. Functiona...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000683
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Golf has great popularity as a spectator sport, as well as a participation sport. Providing coverage for golf events can range from mass event coverage for large professional tournaments to provision of injury care at local golf events. This article provides a brief introduction to the game of golf for those unfamilia...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31821d040b
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:ABSTRACT:Although largely benign, sickle cell trait (SCT) has been associated with exertion-related events, to include sudden death. In 2011, a summit on SCT introduced the term exercise collapse associated with SCT (ECAST). A series of ECAST deaths in military personnel in 2019 prompted reevaluation of current efforts...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000801
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The timely, efficient, and effective sideline management of asthma must be based on an understanding of the disease processes, awareness of evidence-based therapeutic intervention, and thorough knowledge of the individual athlete's past and present medical history. There is accumulating evidence that exercise-induced ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306290.75256.95
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimal blood glucose management still remains the biggest challenge in active individuals with diabetes, particularly in insulin users, but some newer strategies have been introduced to maintain blood glucose control. Recent studies emphasize the importance of exercise intensity on glycemic balance. In individuals wi...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000327
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a relatively common inherited connective tissue disorder with significant morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis of this syndrome can be difficult, as many of the findings of MFS are present in other syndromes, as well as in the general population. MFS is diagnosed using the Ghent criteria, a grou...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181d4066c
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the benefits of physical activity are numerous, the female athlete triad poses a significant health risk to young athletes. Emerging research links the triad to endothelial dysfunction--a sentinel event in cardiovascular disease--suggesting that this complex interplay of metabolic and endocrine factors may be de...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318296190b
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 30% of U.S. adults are obese or overweight. A program of regular physical activity is recommended as part of an effective lifestyle intervention for weight loss and weight management. However, more than 40% of adults do not engage in sufficient physical activity to realize these beneficial effects on body we...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000619
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary care providers often are asked to perform the preparticipation physical exam and cardiac screening of pediatric athletes. It can be challenging to evaluate which athletes may require further cardiac evaluation and specialist referral based on a focused history and physical. There is considerable controversy su...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182141c1e
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) is one of the wide range of causes of exercise-related leg pain in athletes. It is defined as a transient increase in compartment pressures during activity, which causes pain, because of the inability of the fascial compartments to accommodate and is usually relieved by c...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000762
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise is universally recognized for its health benefits and distance running has long been a popular form of exercise and sport. Ultramarathons, defined as races longer than a marathon, have become increasingly popular in recent years. The diverse ultramarathon distances and courses provide additional challenges in...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000654
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than 50 years, the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences has been reviewing nutrition research and defining nutrient requirements for healthy people, referred to as the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). As new nutrition research is published, the importance of vitamins as vital nutr...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11932-006-0043-y
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are a few national position stands/guidelines that address environmental conditions in athletics, yet they do not govern all outdoor sports. Extreme heat and cold, lightning, and severe wind can all be fatal, yet the majority of outdoor sports have no published guidelines addressing these conditions in relation ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182563e95
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is a common clinical problem for both athletes and warriors; however, evidence-based guidance for return-to-play/duty (RTP/RTD) decisions is limited. Heat tolerance testing (HTT) has been proposed as a potential tool that, when combined with appropriate clinical information, may assist in ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182874d27
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that individuals with disabilities, constituting 15% to 20% of the adult population, experience a disproportionate risk of cardiometabolic disease and are more likely to live sedentary lifestyles when compared with their able-bodied peers. Although many complex factors likely lead to these disparities...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000379
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to present currently known basic science and on-ice influences of sport-related concussion (SRC) in hockey, building upon the Ice Hockey Summit I action plan (2011) to reduce SRC. The prior summit proceedings included an action plan intended to reduce SRC. As such, the proceedings from Summit I served...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type:
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000132
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal problems in athletes can have detrimental impacts on athletic performance. Increasingly strenuous physical exercise requires the nasal respiratory system to function efficiently in order to meet the increasing oxygen demand. Generally, nasal issues can be grouped into traumatic and nontraumatic categories. Rhini...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31827dc22c
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D is a vital nutrient and hormone needed for many essential functions in overall health. There is growing literature examining the role of vitamin D not only in the general population but also in athletes. The most predominantly studied area of vitamin D pertains to bone health. Recently, there has been increa...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000718
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genitourinary complaints are common in cyclists. Bicycle fit, improper saddle type, and individual anatomic factors are important evaluation criteria to consider when diagnosing symptoms and determining treatment options. By learning how to recognize and treat contributing factors, as well as learning a few simple bik...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although sports-related injuries to the thoracic spine are relatively uncommon, they are among the most feared due to the potential for catastrophic neurologic injury. The increased biomechanical support of the thoracic spine makes injuries in this region particularly rare compared with the cervical and lumbar spine. ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000117
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soccer, or football, as it is known in much of the world, is one of the most popular sports in the world. The purpose of this article was to provide a concise update on select soccer-specific medical issues published in the last year as they relate to soccer injury and prevention, concussions, and chronic groin pain. ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000085
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stretching long has been commonplace in the training programs of recreational and competitive athletes. Its role in performance enhancement has been debated. This review discusses the literature concerning the effects of static, dynamic, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on performance in three ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000052
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calf pain is a common complaint among runners of all ages but is most frequent in masters athletes. This article focuses on injuries to the triceps surae or true 'calf muscles.' The most common calf injury is a tear of the medial gastrocnemius muscle (Tennis Leg) but other structures including the lateral gastrocnemiu...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000292
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fields of sports medicine and performing arts medicine have begun recent initiatives to collaborate more closely and to share information pertinent to the treatment of athletes and performing artists. This article provides a review of the common musculoskeletal and neurological problems encountered among performin...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318272c8ae
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stretching exercises have been considered an essential component of physical training programs for decades. Cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that flexibility measures are related to performance in many sports, suggesting that using stretching to enhance flexibility may indirectly improve performance. However,...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306304.25944.07
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brachial plexus injuries represent a complex clinical challenge from both a diagnostic and treatment standpoint. Given the potential etiologic mechanisms of injury, as well as the varied number of anatomic sites vulnerable to such injury, it is essential that a precise diagnostic approach be utilized. From a neurophys...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/00149619-200302000-00003
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this proceeding is to integrate the concussion in sport literature and sport science research on safety in ice hockey to develop an action plan to reduce the risk, incidence, severity, and consequences of concussion in ice hockey. METHODS:A rationale paper outlining a collaborative action pl...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type:
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318224624a
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and its associated symptoms are common among athletes. In the athlete, GER increases with intensity of exercise, is more common with endurance sports, and worse with postprandial exercise. GER has symptoms that overlap with other upper gastrointestinal (GI) conditions. Symptoms of GER can...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/00149619-200404000-00010
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the fatigability resistance profile and the physiological responses of strenuous concentric (CON) versus eccentric (ECC) isokinetic exercises. At two different sessions, 12 healthy sedentary male subjects (24.3 ± 2.5 years) performed strenuous CON and ECC isokinetic exercises. ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000666
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00