Abstract:
:Vitamin D is a vital nutrient and hormone needed for many essential functions in overall health. There is growing literature examining the role of vitamin D not only in the general population but also in athletes. The most predominantly studied area of vitamin D pertains to bone health. Recently, there has been increased investigation into the relationship of vitamin D and stress fractures, including genetic polymorphisms, levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and bioavailable vitamin D. This review will address the most recent developments of vitamin D research and its important role in bone health in athletes.
journal_name
Curr Sports Med Repjournal_title
Current sports medicine reportsauthors
Lawley R,Syrop IP,Fredericson Mdoi
10.1249/JSR.0000000000000718subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
202-208issue
6eissn
1537-890Xissn
1537-8918pii
00149619-202006000-00006journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this proceeding is to integrate the concussion in sport literature and sport science research on safety in ice hockey to develop an action plan to reduce the risk, incidence, severity, and consequences of concussion in ice hockey. METHODS:A rationale paper outlining a collaborative action pl...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type:
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318224624a
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity and fitness are well recognized as essential to the health of able-bodied people, both young and old. The exact role of athletics and fitness in the lives of people with cerebral palsy is less well defined. In this review we examine the benefits of physical activity and athletics for people of all ag...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11932-006-0060-x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) is one of the wide range of causes of exercise-related leg pain in athletes. It is defined as a transient increase in compartment pressures during activity, which causes pain, because of the inability of the fascial compartments to accommodate and is usually relieved by c...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000762
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimal blood glucose management still remains the biggest challenge in active individuals with diabetes, particularly in insulin users, but some newer strategies have been introduced to maintain blood glucose control. Recent studies emphasize the importance of exercise intensity on glycemic balance. In individuals wi...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000327
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In February 2010, President Obama created the Child Obesity Task Force to address the problem that nearly one in three children in the United States are overweight or obese. In May, the Task Force released its action plan, the goal of which is to return to the obesity rate of just 5% by 2030, the level it was until th...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181fc71bb
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injuries are common in ice hockey, a contact sport where players skate at high speeds on a sheet of ice and shoot a vulcanized rubber puck in excess of one hundred miles per hour. This article reviews the diagnoses and treatment of concussions, injuries to the cervical spine, and lower and upper extremities as they pe...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000402
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Athletes have traditionally been considered greater risk takers than their peers. Some research suggests that athletic participation is associated with increased risk behaviors in males but may be protective in females. Still there is significant intersport variability, and some "nonathlete" risk behaviors exceed thos...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31818f0bed
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fields of sports medicine and performing arts medicine have begun recent initiatives to collaborate more closely and to share information pertinent to the treatment of athletes and performing artists. This article provides a review of the common musculoskeletal and neurological problems encountered among performin...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318272c8ae
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::With an increase in involvement in sports activities by children and adolescents, there has been a concomitant increase in both acute and overuse injuries. The pediatric skeleton lends itself to injuries unique to the young athlete, including various apophysites and osteochondroses. It is important for primary care an...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181f19488
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstacle adventure courses (OAC) are increasing in popularity. Although injuries are not uncommon, there is scant medical literature documenting the morbidity and mortality associated with these events. This manuscript describes a case series. Event demographics, medical coverage, and injuries/illnesses documented dur...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000161
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since their introduction in 1987, energy drinks have become increasingly popular and the energy drink market has grown at record pace into a multibillion-dollar global industry. Young people, students, office workers, athletes, weekend warriors, and service members frequently consume energy drinks. Both health care pr...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000454
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Martial arts encompass a variety of formal movements and traditions that can be practiced for self-defense, competition, physical fitness, motor development, and emotional growth. There are both noncombat forms that have less risk of injury and sparring/combat elements that have increased potential for injury. This ar...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000539
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stretching exercises have been considered an essential component of physical training programs for decades. Cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that flexibility measures are related to performance in many sports, suggesting that using stretching to enhance flexibility may indirectly improve performance. However,...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306304.25944.07
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:To review the literature for nutritional, fluid, and exercise recommendations in patients who have undergone bariatric surgery. DATA SOURCES:PubMed (1980 - October 2008). The bibliographies of selected literature were reviewed for additional sources. A systematic review of the literature is presented. There...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31819e2cd6
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The benefits of living and training at high altitude (HiHi) for an improved sea-level performance have been questioned because controlled studies have shown contradictory results. HiHi increases red blood cell mass (RCM), but training in hypoxia may be either an inadequate (low-intensity) or even harmful (to heart, mu...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/00149619-200308000-00011
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a relatively common inherited connective tissue disorder with significant morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis of this syndrome can be difficult, as many of the findings of MFS are present in other syndromes, as well as in the general population. MFS is diagnosed using the Ghent criteria, a grou...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181d4066c
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soccer, or football, as it is known in much of the world, is one of the most popular sports in the world. The purpose of this article was to provide a concise update on select soccer-specific medical issues published in the last year as they relate to soccer injury and prevention, concussions, and chronic groin pain. ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000085
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and its associated symptoms are common among athletes. In the athlete, GER increases with intensity of exercise, is more common with endurance sports, and worse with postprandial exercise. GER has symptoms that overlap with other upper gastrointestinal (GI) conditions. Symptoms of GER can...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/00149619-200404000-00010
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid on-field diagnosis and early stabilization can help to optimize the outcomes of spinal injury, which can have devastating consequences. Several basic principles will guide the rescuer through this process. Preinjury planning should include appointing a team leader, assessing the athletes' equipment, acquiring ap...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306072.44520.22
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is a common clinical problem for both athletes and warriors; however, evidence-based guidance for return-to-play/duty (RTP/RTD) decisions is limited. Heat tolerance testing (HTT) has been proposed as a potential tool that, when combined with appropriate clinical information, may assist in ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182874d27
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::While it is well recognized that vitamin D is necessary for optimal bone health, emerging evidence is finding that adequate vitamin D intake reduces risk for conditions such as stress fracture, total body inflammation, infectious illness, and impaired muscle function. Studies in athletes have found that vitamin D stat...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181e7dd45
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although sports-related injuries to the thoracic spine are relatively uncommon, they are among the most feared due to the potential for catastrophic neurologic injury. The increased biomechanical support of the thoracic spine makes injuries in this region particularly rare compared with the cervical and lumbar spine. ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000117
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many products that are potentially ergogenic for aerobic exercise, although evidence-based support varies. The most popular supplements or ergogenic aids for the endurance athlete are caffeine, antioxidants, erythropoietin, and the dietary practice of carbohydrate loading. Caffeine and carbohydrate loading h...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/00149619-200208000-00007
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common complaints of chronic rearfoot heel pain seen by primary care providers. The etiology and differential diagnosis are numerous, as are treatment options. This article includes a definition of plantar fasciitis, anatomy, predisposing factors, physical examination techniques, d...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/00149619-200210000-00005
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are a few national position stands/guidelines that address environmental conditions in athletics, yet they do not govern all outdoor sports. Extreme heat and cold, lightning, and severe wind can all be fatal, yet the majority of outdoor sports have no published guidelines addressing these conditions in relation ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182563e95
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Umpires, referees, and sports officials have not been accorded the same attention as athletes by the sports medicine community. The physical and psychological demands of their jobs expose them to a unique constellation of medical, psychological, and orthopedic problems. Likewise their age, fitness level, and disease r...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31826993af
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of acute skin trauma in sports is reviewed from the perspective of the sideline medical provider. Skin injuries covered in this article include abrasions, lacerations, blisters, chafing, and sunburn. Sideline evaluations, treatment techniques, recommended equipment, and prevention are discussed. A well-...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11932-007-0021-z
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calf pain is a common complaint among runners of all ages but is most frequent in masters athletes. This article focuses on injuries to the triceps surae or true 'calf muscles.' The most common calf injury is a tear of the medial gastrocnemius muscle (Tennis Leg) but other structures including the lateral gastrocnemiu...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000292
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thoracic outlet syndrome is a relatively rare condition. One variety that is related to effort, often referred to as Paget-Schroetter syndrome, is seen more often in persons who are athletic or occupationally active. This condition can have significant morbidity if left untreated. Diagnosis is best undertaken w...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000035
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that individuals with disabilities, constituting 15% to 20% of the adult population, experience a disproportionate risk of cardiometabolic disease and are more likely to live sedentary lifestyles when compared with their able-bodied peers. Although many complex factors likely lead to these disparities...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000379
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00