Energy Drinks: A Contemporary Issues Paper.

Abstract:

:Since their introduction in 1987, energy drinks have become increasingly popular and the energy drink market has grown at record pace into a multibillion-dollar global industry. Young people, students, office workers, athletes, weekend warriors, and service members frequently consume energy drinks. Both health care providers and consumers must recognize the difference between energy drinks, traditional beverages (e.g., coffee, tea, soft drinks/sodas, juices, or flavored water), and sports drinks. The research about energy drinks safety and efficacy is often contradictory, given the disparate protocols and types of products consumed: this makes it difficult to draw firm conclusions. Also, much of the available literature is industry-sponsored. After reports of adverse events associated with energy drink consumption, concerns including trouble sleeping, anxiety, cardiovascular events, seizures, and even death, have been raised about their safety. This article will focus on energy drinks, their ingredients, side effects associated with their consumption, and suggested recommendations, which call for education, regulatory actions, changes in marketing, and additional research.

journal_name

Curr Sports Med Rep

authors

Higgins JP,Babu K,Deuster PA,Shearer J

doi

10.1249/JSR.0000000000000454

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

65-72

issue

2

eissn

1537-890X

issn

1537-8918

pii

00149619-201802000-00009

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Radiographic evaluation of the patient with sport-related abdominal trauma.

    abstract::Abdominal injuries are rare in sports, but they can be very serious, even life threatening when they occur. With the increasing popularity of snowboarding and extreme skiing, the rate of abdominal injuries is beginning to rise slightly. It is imperative that physicians be able to recognize signs of injury to the liver...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02941152

    authors: Walter KD

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Safety, security, and preparing for disaster at sporting events.

    abstract::There is a heightened awareness of terrorism in this country. There always remains the possibility of nonterrorist disasters at sporting venues. The team physician will be among the first medical responders to a disaster at a sporting venue. By being involved in the creation of an emergency action plan, learning the i...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/00149619-200406000-00006

    authors: Rubin AL

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Spine injuries in dancers.

    abstract::Care of a dancer calls for a unique balance between athlete and artist. The physician must familiarize himself or herself with dance terminology, common moves, correct technique, and dancer's mentality. The goal is to work intimately with the dancer to care for the injury and, if possible, continue to participate in p...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318205e08b

    authors: Gottschlich LM,Young CC

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stretching for performance enhancement.

    abstract::Stretching exercises have been considered an essential component of physical training programs for decades. Cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that flexibility measures are related to performance in many sports, suggesting that using stretching to enhance flexibility may indirectly improve performance. However,...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306304.25944.07

    authors: McNeal JR,Sands WA

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral palsy: physical activity and sport.

    abstract::Physical activity and fitness are well recognized as essential to the health of able-bodied people, both young and old. The exact role of athletics and fitness in the lives of people with cerebral palsy is less well defined. In this review we examine the benefits of physical activity and athletics for people of all ag...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11932-006-0060-x

    authors: Carroll KL,Leiser J,Paisley TS

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in the management of medial elbow pain in baseball pitchers.

    abstract::Overhead-throwing athletes, particularly baseball pitchers, subject their elbows to tremendous amounts of valgus stress during the throwing motion. As a result of this stress, baseball pitchers are at considerable risk for injury. The proper functioning and stability of the elbow depends upon the bony articulations an...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/00149619-200310000-00009

    authors: Salyapongse A,Hatch JD

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence-based treatment of hamstring tears.

    abstract::Hamstring tears are exceedingly common in a variety of athletic populations and contribute to a significant amount of morbidity and time lost from sport. Many modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors have been identified with hamstring injury. There is strong evidence that Nordic hamstring exercises can decrease the ...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181c1d6e1

    authors: Copland ST,Tipton JS,Fields KB

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Muscular Calf Injuries in Runners.

    abstract::Calf pain is a common complaint among runners of all ages but is most frequent in masters athletes. This article focuses on injuries to the triceps surae or true 'calf muscles.' The most common calf injury is a tear of the medial gastrocnemius muscle (Tennis Leg) but other structures including the lateral gastrocnemiu...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000292

    authors: Fields KB,Rigby MD

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Common medical problems of instrumental athletes.

    abstract::The fields of sports medicine and performing arts medicine have begun recent initiatives to collaborate more closely and to share information pertinent to the treatment of athletes and performing artists. This article provides a review of the common musculoskeletal and neurological problems encountered among performin...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318272c8ae

    authors: Schaefer PT,Speier J

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and management of Marfan syndrome.

    abstract::Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a relatively common inherited connective tissue disorder with significant morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis of this syndrome can be difficult, as many of the findings of MFS are present in other syndromes, as well as in the general population. MFS is diagnosed using the Ghent criteria, a grou...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181d4066c

    authors: Iams HD

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Summit on Exercise Collapse Associated with Sickle Cell Trait: Finding the "Way Ahead".

    abstract:ABSTRACT:Although largely benign, sickle cell trait (SCT) has been associated with exertion-related events, to include sudden death. In 2011, a summit on SCT introduced the term exercise collapse associated with SCT (ECAST). A series of ECAST deaths in military personnel in 2019 prompted reevaluation of current efforts...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000801

    authors: O'Connor FG,Franzos MA,Nye NS,Nelson DA,Shell D,Voss JD,Anderson SA,Coleman NJ,Thompson AA,Harmon KG,Deuster PA

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Managing the athlete with type 1 diabetes.

    abstract::Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease that can lead to many serious complications if not properly managed. The patient and physician must work together to optimize glucose control involving both insulin administration and caloric intake. Exercise has numerous benefits and the type 1 diabetic should take advantage of th...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306527.66877.5f

    authors: Lisle DK,Trojian TH

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Consortium for Health and Military Performance and American College of Sports Medicine consensus paper on extreme conditioning programs in military personnel.

    abstract::A potential emerging problem associated with increasingly popularized extreme conditioning programs (ECPs) has been identified by the military and civilian communities. That is, there is an apparent disproportionate musculoskeletal injury risk from these demanding programs, particularly for novice participants, result...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318237bf8a

    authors: Bergeron MF,Nindl BC,Deuster PA,Baumgartner N,Kane SF,Kraemer WJ,Sexauer LR,Thompson WR,O'Connor FG

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Competitive youth sports in society: what President Obama needs to know to get - and keep - kids moving.

    abstract::In February 2010, President Obama created the Child Obesity Task Force to address the problem that nearly one in three children in the United States are overweight or obese. In May, the Task Force released its action plan, the goal of which is to return to the obesity rate of just 5% by 2030, the level it was until th...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181fc71bb

    authors: Farrey T

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrent exertional rhabdomyolysis: coincidence, syndrome, or acquired myopathy?

    abstract::The purposes of this report are to review and discuss the issue of recurrent exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER), the return to physical activity after ER, and the possible causes of recurrence, with special consideration to metabolic myopathies and the possibility of an acquired post-ER myopathy. We discuss the medical in...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000007

    authors: Atias D,Druyan A,Heled Y

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Recent Developments in the Use of Sodium Bicarbonate as an Ergogenic Aid.

    abstract::This review examines the current status of sodium bicarbonate as an ergogenic aid. It builds on previous reviews in the area. Current research would suggest that as an ergogenic aid, a 300 mg·kg dose of NaHCO3 can improve high-intensity exercise, within a range of exercise modalities, such as a single bout of supramax...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000283

    authors: McNaughton LR,Gough L,Deb S,Bentley D,Sparks SA

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk behaviors in high school and college sport.

    abstract::Athletes have traditionally been considered greater risk takers than their peers. Some research suggests that athletic participation is associated with increased risk behaviors in males but may be protective in females. Still there is significant intersport variability, and some "nonathlete" risk behaviors exceed thos...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31818f0bed

    authors: Bovard RS

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation and Management of Sports-Related Lacerations of the Head and Neck.

    abstract::Soft tissue injuries to the head and neck are a common occurrence in sports. These anatomical regions are somewhat predisposed because of the "athletic stance" that is utilized in many close-contact sports. Although appropriate use of protective equipment, including mouth guards, helmets, and face shields, has reduced...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000675

    authors: Hyden A,Tennison M

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Training to prevent golf injury.

    abstract::Golf is a popular sport, with almost 30 million active participants in the United States each year. It is a leisure-time activity that satisfies the Surgeon General's recommendation for daily physical activity. Despite being a low-impact sport, 60% of professional and 40% of amateur golfers suffer from injury each sea...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181a61c88

    authors: Brandon B,Pearce PZ

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise deficit disorder in youth: play now or pay later.

    abstract::Although the benefits of regular physical activity are widely acknowledged, recent epidemiological findings indicate that a growing number of youth are not as active as they should be. The impact of a sedentary lifestyle during childhood and adolescence on lifelong pathological processes and associated health care cos...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31825da961

    authors: Faigenbaum AD,Myer GD

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Transgender Policy in Sport, A Review of Current Policy and Commentary of the Challenges of Policy Creation.

    abstract::This review starts with a brief history of sex policy in sport followed by an exploration of the current state of transgender sport policies. Transgender in sport, from the high school to the professional level, is a frequent news topic. Fairness in women's athletics is at the center of transgender sport policy delibe...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000605

    authors: Ingram BJ,Thomas CL

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Health Benefits of Exercise in Overweight and Obese Patients.

    abstract::More than 30% of U.S. adults are obese or overweight. A program of regular physical activity is recommended as part of an effective lifestyle intervention for weight loss and weight management. However, more than 40% of adults do not engage in sufficient physical activity to realize these beneficial effects on body we...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000619

    authors: Garber CE

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • On-field issues of the C-spine-injured helmeted athlete.

    abstract::Football is a violent collision sport and can lead to various serious injuries. Cervical spine injuries are numerous, ranging from bony fractures and dislocations to spinal cord disruption. These injuries can be a devastating and debilitating. Although most injuries that occur are self-limiting there is a significant ...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11932-007-0009-8

    authors: Bell K

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lightning and severe thunderstorms in event management.

    abstract::There are a few national position stands/guidelines that address environmental conditions in athletics, yet they do not govern all outdoor sports. Extreme heat and cold, lightning, and severe wind can all be fatal, yet the majority of outdoor sports have no published guidelines addressing these conditions in relation ...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182563e95

    authors: Walsh KM

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Effects of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems on Athletes.

    abstract::The rapid rise in popularity of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), or vaping, has not eluded the athletic population. Increasing use of youth sports participants, as well as collegiate and professionals, means sports medicine providers and coaches alike should be familiar with the effects of these devices. C...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000705

    authors: Young SE,Henderson CA,Couperus KS

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Training principles and issues for ultra-endurance athletes.

    abstract::Ultra-endurance competition is defined as events that exceed than 6 hours in duration. The longer events rely on long-term preparation, sufficient nutrition, accommodation of environmental stressors, and psychologic toughness. Successful ultra-endurance performance is characterized by the ability to sustain a higher a...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306201.49315.73

    authors: Zaryski C,Smith DJ

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Iron supplementation for female athletes: effects on iron status and performance outcomes.

    abstract::Iron is an essential micronutrient involved in oxidative metabolism and critical to exercise performance. The prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) is much higher in active women for a variety of reasons, and poor iron status has been shown to be detrimental to overall health as well as physical performance. Iron status ...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31829a6f6b

    authors: DellaValle DM

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Current treatment of plantar fasciitis.

    abstract::Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common complaints of chronic rearfoot heel pain seen by primary care providers. The etiology and differential diagnosis are numerous, as are treatment options. This article includes a definition of plantar fasciitis, anatomy, predisposing factors, physical examination techniques, d...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/00149619-200210000-00005

    authors: May TJ,Judy TA,Conti M,Cowan JE

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Athletes with seizure disorders.

    abstract::Individuals with seizure disorders have long been restricted from participation in certain sporting activities. Those with seizure disorders are more likely than their peers to have a sedentary lifestyle and to develop obesity. Regular participation in physical activity can improve both physical and psychosocial outco...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318240dc2e

    authors: Knowles BD,Pleacher MD

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Traveling with the team.

    abstract::The team physician may be asked to travel with the team to away venues. This takes special planning to provide for travel advice, proper immunizations, treatment of travel related diseases, appropriate planning for supplies, and care not to disturb any local laws and regulations. Increased security screening and limit...

    journal_title:Current sports medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.CSMR.0000319717.94287.46

    authors: Simon LM,Rubin AL

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00