Abstract:
:A large number of studies utilize animal models to investigate therapeutic angiogenesis. However, the lack of a standardized experimental model leaves the comparison of different studies problematic. To establish a reference model of prolonged moderate tissue ischemia, we created unilateral hind limb ischemia in athymic rnu-rats by surgical excision of the femoral vessels. Blood flow of the limb was monitored for 60 days by laser Doppler imaging. Following a short postoperative period of substantially depressed perfusion, the animals showed a status of moderate hind limb ischemia from day 14 onwards. Thereafter, the perfusion remained at a constant level (55.5% of normal value) until the end of the observation period. Histopathological assessment of the ischemic musculature on postoperative days 28 and 60 showed essentially no inflammatory cell infiltrate or fibrosis. However, the mitochondrial activity and capillary-to-fiber ratio of the muscular tissue was reduced to 52.7% of normal, presenting with a significant weakness of the ischemic limb evidenced by a progressive decline in performance. Intramuscular injection of culture-expanded human endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) resulted in a significant increase in blood flow (82.0+/-3.5% of normal), capillary density (1.60+/-0.08/muscle fiber) and smooth muscle covered arterioles (8.0+/-0.6/high power field) in the ischemic hind limb as compared to controls (55.0+/-3.1%; 0.99+/-0.03; 5.0+/-0.2). In conclusion, chronic, moderate hind limb ischemia with consistently reduced perfusion levels persisting over a prolonged period can be established reliably in rnu athymic nude rats and is responsive to pro-angiogenic treatments such as EPC transplantation. This study provides a detailed protocol of a highly reproducible reference model to test novel therapeutic options for limb ischemia.
journal_name
Vascul Pharmacoljournal_title
Vascular pharmacologyauthors
Yang Z,von Ballmoos MW,Diehm N,Baumgartner I,Kalka C,Di Santo Sdoi
10.1016/j.vph.2009.07.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-01 00:00:00pages
268-74issue
4eissn
1537-1891issn
1879-3649pii
S1537-1891(09)00087-1journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Despite a large number of studies, the mechanism by which 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) induces vasorelaxation is not fully understood. The comparison between results obtained in different vessels or species has often been the source of conflicting reports. In order to shed more light onto this mechanism, we studi...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2012.08.007
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette smoking is implicated as a major risk factor in the development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Creatine kinase (CK) and its isoforms (CK-MM, MB, BB) have been advocated as sensitive markers in the assessment of cardiac and cerebral damage. Therefore, in the present study, we report the isoen...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2005.01.003
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of acute hypercapnia due to the mechanical hypoventilation on the oxidative metabolism of peripheral blood neutrophils in the rabbit. METHODS:The study was performed on 24 Chinchilla rabbits, randomized into normo- and hypercapnia groups (P(a)CO(2)...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1537-1891(02)00338-5
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis has become an attractive target for the treatment of certain diseases such as cancer and rheumatoid arthritis. Our previous studies demonstrated that the saponin fraction from Gleditsia sinensis fruits had anti-angiogenic potential, and Gleditsiosides B (GB) was probably the main active constituent. In th...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2012.09.006
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), initially reported after cardiovascular surgery, has been described after various interventional cardiology procedures, including endovascular/thoracic aortic repair (EVAR/TEVAR), implantation of heart rhythm devices, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), electrophys...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2018.04.003
更新日期:2018-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-seven male patients with hypercholesterolemia, divided into three groups according to apolipoprotein E phenotype (33 with apoE3/ 3 phenotype, E3 group; 23 with 2/2 or 2/3, E2+ group; 11 with 4/4 or 4/3, E4+ group), received daily 20-40 mg of fluvastatin for 12 weeks. The levels of triglyceride (TG), cholesterol ...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2003.09.002
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preclinical and clinical studies have suggested that specific subsets of cells isolated from the bone marrow or peripheral blood, collectively named endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), play an essential role in neovascularization and are biomarkers of atherosclerosis, inversely related to the presence and progression...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2015.02.018
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the role of Na+/K+-ATPase in the vasodilator actions of nitric oxide (NO), S-nitrosothiols and the endothelium-dependent agonist, acetylcholine. METHODS:The vasodilator responses elicited by intravenous injections of (i) the NO-donors, sodium nitroprusside and MAHMA NONOate, (ii) the S-n...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2006.06.008
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heart is subjected to chronic mechanical unloading during prolonged spaceflight and microgravity. The heart in patients with end-stage heart failure is also unloaded in prolonged duration after left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) are implanted. Heterotopic heart transplantation in rats is an established model o...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2009.10.004
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that prolonged exposure of porcine coronary arteries to adenosine agonists upregulates protein kinase C (PKC) through the activation of adenosine A1 receptor-coupled to pertussis toxin sensitive G-protein(s) [Am. J. Physiol. 264 (1993) H1465; Am. J. Physiol. 269 (1995) H1619]. The mechanism...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1537-1891(02)00307-5
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9-I) reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in human studies. Previous studies suggest that PCSK9-I may also affect very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL). We therefore studied VLDL size and composition in a "real-world" study population w...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2019.03.002
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suboptimal platelet inhibition still represents an important challenge, especially for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common comorbidity of patients with coronary artery disease, and may potentially influence platelet reactivity. So far only f...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2015.10.006
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated plasma levels of factor VII and fibrinogen are risk factors for cardiovascular disease, especially arterial thrombosis. Oral contraceptive use increases factor VII and fibrinogen plasma levels. It has been described that DNA polymorphisms are associated with the plasma levels of hemostatic variables and their...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1537-1891(02)00300-2
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intranasal immunization with a fusion protein of the ApoB100-derived peptide p210 and the cholera toxin B subunit (CTB-p210) has previously been shown to induce mucosal tolerance and reduce atherosclerosis development, but the exact mode of action remains to be elucidated. Recent studies have indicated an imp...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2018.09.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiostatin is an angiogenesis inhibitor in part generated by and released from platelets. Since platelets upon thrombus formation can give rise to areas of hypoxia, we investigated the effects of angiostatin on endothelial cell migration and apoptosis during hypoxia. Human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC-L) we...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2012.11.003
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that dihydropyridine calcium antagonists (DHP) play a beneficial role during the development of atherosclerosis. Since antioxidative properties of this substance class may be important, we investigated the antioxidative potency of the DHP prototype calcium channel antagonist nifedipine, the long acti...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2004.11.003
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between endothelial dysfunction and aspirin response in a young healthy population (102 men aged 18-40). Initial concentrations of the NO pathway metabolites (ADMA, l-arginine, SDMA), cardiovascular risk markers, oxidative stress markers (MDA, thiol index), sICAM1,...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2015.02.001
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vascular calcification (VC) is associated with the high morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases in dialysis patients and is a process in which vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) actively differentiate into osteoblast-like cells. Reticulocalbin-2 (RCN2) is involved in the process of osteogenic di...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2020.106821
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Propranolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and migraine prophylaxis. Although it has been shown that propranolol dilates the peripheral arteries of rat, its action in the central nervous system vasculature has not been investigated. In this study, t...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2012.12.004
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Macrophages play a central role in atherosclerosis development and progression, hence, targeting macrophage activity is considered an attractive therapeutic. Recently, we documented nanomedicinal delivery of the anti-inflammatory compound prednisolone to atherosclerotic plaque macrophages in patients, which ...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2016.04.006
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cell dysfunction is considered to be an early event which subsequently leads to vascular wall disorders. Ultrastructural studies indicate that the endothelial cell changes involve membrane damage, increased permeability, swelling and necrosis. The endothelial cell loss of function could be as a result of c...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2006.11.005
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective activity of sulindac as an aldose reductase inhibitor in the development of cardiomyopathy by non-invasive techniques; M-mode and Doppler echocardiography. Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin (45 mg/kg, iv) in the Sprague-Dawley rats. Echocardiogr...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2005.02.012
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful drug delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) is highly dependent on DMPK as well as physicochemical properties and it is therefore important to characterise these properties and take them into account when designing chemical lead series that act at CNS targets. Since the drug discovery/development proc...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1537-1891(02)00203-3
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common and serious complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aims to investigate the amelioration of chlorogenic acid (CGA) on proliferative DR (PDR) via focusing on inhibiting retinal neoangiogenesis. CGA reduced the increased cell proliferation, migration and tu...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) system is important for several biological processes that call for extracellular proteolysis, fibrinolysis, cell migration, proliferation and angiogenesis. The current study highlights the fibrinolytic and wound healing potential of emodin, an anthraquinone, with relevance to the ...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2008.02.002
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small GTPase Rap1 has been extensively studied in vitro and shown to regulate multiple basic cellular processes. Until recently, the best studied aspect of Rap1 function in endothelial cells involved its role in regulation of cell-cell junction formation and remodeling. These in vitro studies have increased understand...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of epinephrine and dopamine on retinal blood vessels in streptozotocin (STZ, 80 mg/kg, i.p.)-treated rats and age-matched control rats to determine whether diabetes mellitus alters the retinal vascular responses to circulating catecholamines. Experiments were performed 6-8 weeks after treat...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2008.06.001
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelets play crucial roles in the development of arterial thrombosis and other pathophysiologies leading to clinical ischemic events. Defective regulation of platelet activation/aggregation is a predominant cause for arterial thrombosis. The purposes of the study are to determine whether atherosclerotic pl...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2008.03.004
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An endothelial dysfunction generates a proatherogenic environment characterized by stimulating thrombus formation. Epidemiological studies have provided evidence of a protective role of healthy diets in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Hydroxycinnamic acids constitute abundant polyphenols in our diets as the...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2014.10.006
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a cyclooxygenase metabolite that generally acts as a systemic vasodepressor, has been shown to have vasopressor effects under certain physiologic conditions. Previous studies have demonstrated that PGE2 receptor signaling modulates angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced hypertension, but the interact...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2016.05.015
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00