Vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque metalloproteinases and foam cell phenotypes.

Abstract:

:Plaque rupture underlies most myocardial infarctions. Plaques vulnerable to rupture have thin fibrous caps, an excess of macrophages over vascular smooth muscle cells, large lipid cores, and depletion of collagen and other matrix proteins form the cap and lipid core. Production of matrix metalloproteinases from macrophages is prominent in human plaques, and studies in genetically modified mice imply a causative role for metalloproteinases in plaque vulnerability. Recent in-vitro studies on human monocyte-derived macrophages and on foam-cell macrophages generated in vivo suggest the existence of several macrophage phenotypes with distinct patterns of metalloproteinase expression. These phenotypes could play differing roles in cap, core and aneurysm formation.

journal_name

Thromb Haemost

authors

Newby AC,George SJ,Ismail Y,Johnson JL,Sala-Newby GB,Thomas AC

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1006-11

issue

6

eissn

0340-6245

issn

2567-689X

pii

09061006

journal_volume

101

pub_type

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