Cerebral blood flow changes induced by pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease: a [(15)O] H2O PET study.

abstract：:We present a novel, computerized method of examining cerebral cortical thickness. The normal cortex varies in thickness from 2 to 4 mm, reflecting the morphology of neuronal sublayers. Cortical pathologies often manifest abnormal variations in thickness, with examples of Alzheimer's disease and cortical dysplasia as t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jones SE,Buchbinder BR,Aharon I

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of language, social interaction, and communicative skills are remarkably different in the child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Atypical brain connectivity has frequently been reported in this patient population. However, the interplay between their brain connectivity and language performance rema...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Verly M,Verhoeven J,Zink I,Mantini D,Van Oudenhove L,Lagae L,Sunaert S,Rommel N

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological signals from the cerebellum have traditionally been viewed as inaccessible to magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG). Here, we challenge this position by investigating the ability of MEG and EEG to detect cerebellar activity using a model that employs a high-resolution tesse...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Samuelsson JG,Sundaram P,Khan S,Sereno MI,Hämäläinen MS

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies exploring the neural substrates of executive functioning used task-specific analyses, which might not be the most appropriate approach due to the difficulty of precisely isolating executive functions. Consequently, the aim of this study was to use positron emission tomography (PET) to reexamine by con...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Collette F,Van der Linden M,Laureys S,Delfiore G,Degueldre C,Luxen A,Salmon E

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough understanding of sex differences that exist in the brains of healthy individuals is crucial for the study of neurological illnesses that exhibit phenotypic differences between males and females. Here we evaluate sex differences in regional temporal dependence of resting-state brain activity in 195 adult mal...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dhamala E,Jamison KW,Sabuncu MR,Kuceyeski A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Brisk walking, a sensitive test to evaluate gait capacity in normal and pathological aging such as parkinsonism, is used as an alternative to classical fitness program for motor rehabilitation and may help to decrease the risk of cognitive deterioration observed with aging. In this study, we aimed to identif...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Crémers J,Dessoullières A,Garraux G

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How the human brain represents distinct motor features into a unique finalized action still remains undefined. Previous models proposed the distinct features of a motor act to be hierarchically organized in separated, but functionally interconnected, cortical areas. Here, we hypothesized that distinct patterns across ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Handjaras G,Bernardi G,Benuzzi F,Nichelli PF,Pietrini P,Ricciardi E

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional and anatomical asymmetries are prevalent features of the human brain, linked to gender, handedness, and cognition. However, little is known about the neurodevelopmental processes involved. In zebrafish, asymmetries arise in the diencephalon before extending within the central nervous system. We aimed to ide...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Guadalupe T,Zwiers MP,Teumer A,Wittfeld K,Vasquez AA,Hoogman M,Hagoort P,Fernandez G,Buitelaar J,Hegenscheid K,Völzke H,Franke B,Fisher SE,Grabe HJ,Francks C

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is good evidence from animal studies for segregation in the processing of non-nociceptive and nociceptive information within the trigeminal brainstem sensory nuclear complex. However, it remains unknown whether a similar segregation occurs in humans, and a recent tract tracing study suggests that this segregatio...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Nash PG,Macefield VG,Klineberg IJ,Murray GM,Henderson LA

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a recent call for longitudinal imaging studies to better characterize the time course of physiological recovery following sport-related concussion (SRC) and its relationship with clinical recovery. To address this, we evaluated changes to resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) of the whole-brain ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kaushal M,España LY,Nencka AS,Wang Y,Nelson LD,McCrea MA,Meier TB

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature points to a large distributed brain network involved in the estimation of time. Among these regions, the role of the insular cortex is still poorly understood. At the confluence of emotional, interoceptive, and environmental signals, this brain structure has been proposed to underlie awareness of the pa...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Mella N,Bourgeois A,Perren F,Viaccoz A,Kliegel M,Picard F

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintaining alertness is critical for safe and successful performance of most human activities. Consequently, microsleeps during continuous visuomotor tasks, such as driving, can be very serious, not only disrupting performance but sometimes leading to injury or death due to accidents. We have investigated the neural ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Poudel GR,Innes CR,Bones PJ,Watts R,Jones RD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging studies provide evidence for organized intrinsic activity under task-free conditions. This activity serves functionally relevant brain systems supporting cognition. Here, we analyze changes in resting-state functional connectivity after videogame practice applying a test-retest design. Twenty young female...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Martínez K,Solana AB,Burgaleta M,Hernández-Tamames JA,Alvarez-Linera J,Román FJ,Alfayate E,Privado J,Escorial S,Quiroga MA,Karama S,Bellec P,Colom R

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous daily tasks, including car driving, require fine visuospatial tuning. One such visuospatial ability, speed discrimination, declines with aging but its neural underpinnings remain unknown. In this study, we use fMRI to explore the effect of aging during a high speed discrimination task and its neural underpinn...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Eudave L,Martínez M,Luis EO,Pastor MA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Past research has found that neural activity associated with feedback processing is enhanced by positive approach-motivated states. However, no past work has examined how reward processing changes in the context of revenge. Using a novel aggression paradigm, we sought to explore the influence of approach-motivated ang...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Threadgill AH,Gable PA

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White matter (WM) microstructure, as determined by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), is increasingly recognized as an important determinant of cognitive function and is also altered in neuropsychiatric disorders. Little is known about genetic and environmental influences on WM microstructure, especially in early childho...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lee SJ,Zhang J,Neale MC,Styner M,Zhu H,Gilmore JH

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on higher prevalence rates of several mental disorders for city dwellers, psychosocial stress effects of urban living have been proposed as an environmental risk factor contributing to the development of mental disorders. Recently, it was shown that amygdala activation differs between city dwellers and rural res...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Krämer B,Diekhof EK,Gruber O

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional imaging studies consistently find that emotional stimuli activate the posterior cingulate cortex, a region that appears to have memory-related functions. However, prior imaging studies have not controlled for non-emotional stimulus features that might activate this region by engaging memory processes unrela...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Maddock RJ,Garrett AS,Buonocore MH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the causes of perinatal brain injuries still unclear and the probable role of hemodynamic instability in their etiology, bedside monitoring of neonatal cerebral hemodynamics with standard values as a function of age are needed. In this study, we combined quantitative frequency domain near infrared spectroscopy (F...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Roche-Labarbe N,Carp SA,Surova A,Patel M,Boas DA,Grant PE,Franceschini MA

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) during positron emission tomography (PET) is a novel technique for in vivo measurements of connectivity and excitability of the human cerebral cortex. Here we describe tools that allow investigators to position the stimulating coil over a target region and to verify the actual p...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Paus T,Wolforth M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy aging is accompanied by a constellation of changes in cognitive processes and alterations in functional brain networks. The relationships between brain networks and cognition during aging in later life are moderated by demographic and environmental factors, such as prior education, in a poorly understood manne...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Perry A,Wen W,Kochan NA,Thalamuthu A,Sachdev PS,Breakspear M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trait markers of schizophrenia aid the dissection of the heterogeneous phenotypes into distinct subtypes and facilitate the genetic underpinning of the disease. The microstructural integrity of the white matter tracts could serve as a trait marker of schizophrenia, and tractography-based analysis (TBA) is the current ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wu CH,Hwang TJ,Chen YJ,Hsu YC,Lo YC,Liu CM,Hwu HG,Liu CC,Hsieh MH,Chien YL,Chen CM,Tseng WY

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have shown that neural activity fluctuates spontaneously between different states of global synchronization over a timescale of several seconds. Such fluctuations generate transient states of high and low correlation across distributed cortical areas. It has been hy...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Cocchi L,Yang Z,Zalesky A,Stelzer J,Hearne LJ,Gollo LL,Mattingley JB

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From birth to 5 years of age, brain structure matures and evolves alongside emerging cognitive and behavioral abilities. In relating concurrent cognitive functioning and measures of brain structure, a major challenge that has impeded prior investigation of their time-dynamic relationships is the sparse and irregular n...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dai X,Hadjipantelis P,Wang JL,Deoni SCL,Müller HG

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Socially appropriate behavior requires the concurrent inhibition of actions that are inappropriate in the context. This self-regulatory function requires an interaction of inhibitory and emotional processes that recruits brain regions beyond those engaged by either processes alone. In this study, we isolated brain act...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Schulz KP,Clerkin SM,Halperin JM,Newcorn JH,Tang CY,Fan J

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast cancellation or switching of action plans is a critical cognitive function. Rapid signal transmission is key for quickly executing and inhibiting responses, and the structural integrity of connections between brain regions plays a crucial role in signal transmission speed. In this study, we used the search-step t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Thakkar KN,van den Heiligenberg FM,Kahn RS,Neggers SF

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)-amygdala circuit is critical to goal-directed behavior, learning, and valuation. However, our understanding of the OFC-amygdala connections that support these emergent processes is hampered by our reliance on the primate literature and insufficient knowledge regarding the connectivity pa...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Matyi MA,Spielberg JM

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous electroencephalogram/functional magnetic resonance imaging (EEG-fMRI) during interictal epileptiform discharges can result in positive (activation) and negative (deactivation) changes in the blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signal. Activation probably reflects increased neuronal activity and energ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kobayashi E,Bagshaw AP,Grova C,Dubeau F,Gotman J

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful response selection relies on constantly updating stimulus-response associations. The Theory of Event Coding (TEC) proposes that perception and action are conjointly coded in event files, for which fronto-striatal networks seem to play an important role. However, the exact neurobiochemical mechanism behind e...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Takacs A,Stock AK,Kuntke P,Werner A,Beste C

更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental calculation is a complex mental procedure involving a frontoparietal network of brain regions. Functional MRI (fMRI) studies have revealed interesting characteristics of these regions, but the precise function of some areas remains elusive. In the present study, we used electrocorticographic (ECoG) recordings t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Vansteensel MJ,Bleichner MG,Freudenburg ZV,Hermes D,Aarnoutse EJ,Leijten FS,Ferrier CH,Jansma JM,Ramsey NF

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00