Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The clearance rate of inhaled 99mTc-sestamibi from the lungs of healthy nonsmoking individuals is much slower than would be expected from its physical properties. The clearance rate is even slower in healthy cigarette smokers. As 99mTc-sestamibi is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp), pulmonary P-gp may be influential in 99mTc-sestamibi clearance and may be upregulated in smokers. 99mTc-tetrofosmin is also a substrate for P-gp, therefore we hypothesized that it would display similar kinetics to 99mTc-sestamibi and support a role for P-gp. We also hypothesized that administration of P-gp modulators would accelerate clearance of 99mTc-sestamibi. METHODS:We measured clearance rates of 99mTc-tetrofosmin in four healthy smokers and four healthy nonsmokers and of 99mTc-sestamibi in six otherwise healthy patients with psoriasis before and after 2 weeks of therapy with cyclosporine A (2.5-5 mg/kg/day) and two healthy women taking the oral contraceptive pill, as both cyclosporine and steroids are known to be P-gp modulators. RESULTS:The clearance rate of 99mTc-tetrofosmin in nonsmokers ranged from 0.38 to 0.63%/min, similar to the previously recorded rate for 99mTc-sestamibi [0.43 (SD 0.083)%/min], but it was not delayed in smokers (range 0.42-0.97%/min). Cyclosporine had no significant effect on 99mTc-sestamibi clearance, although clearance rates in the two women taking the oral contraceptive pill were both fast (0.58 and 0.62%/min). CONCLUSION:Although the role of P-gp expression in the clearance of 99mTc-sestamibi remains unproven, we conclude that 99mTc-tetrofosmin is not as P-gp-avid as 99mTc-sestamibi. A role for P-gp expression in the clearance of 99mTc-sestamibi remains unproven. Higher doses of P-gp inhibitors will be required and clearance rates correlated with immunohistochemical expression of P-gp.
journal_name
Nucl Med Communjournal_title
Nuclear medicine communicationsauthors
Cheow HK,Ruparelia P,Shankar S,Szczepura KR,Ballinger JR,Hartman NG,Chilvers ER,Peters AMdoi
10.1097/MNM.0b013e32832b9a2dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-08-01 00:00:00pages
617-21issue
8eissn
0143-3636issn
1473-5628journal_volume
30pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Radionuclide renography has a role in evaluating perfusion of transplanted kidneys. In the course of rejection, cortical perfusion decreases before urinary excretion changes. Based on the facts that 99Tcm-MAG3 has different pharmacokinetics and shows a higher kidney-to-background count ratio than 99Tcm-DTPA, we postul...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two ligands viz. tert-butyl dithiocarbamate (TBDTC) and methoxyisobutyl dithiocarbamate (MIBDTC), which are analogous to the tert-butyl isonitrile (TBI) and sestamibi (MIBI) ligands, were synthesized and labelled with the [99mTcN] core to evaluate their potential as myocardial agents. As these complexes have ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mnm.0000183793.51474.2f
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Computed tomography (CT) automatic exposure control (AEC) systems are now used in all modern PET-CT scanners. A collaborative study was undertaken to compare AEC techniques of the three major PET-CT manufacturers for fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose half-body oncology imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An audit o...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000064
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:123I has been promoted for diagnostic imaging as a means of avoiding 'stunning'. It has also been suggested that the more favourable physical characteristics and consequent enhanced imaging resolution provided by 123I offers a more accurate diagnostic assessment of the extent of disease prior to therapy. Thi...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200402000-00006
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:99mTc-depreotide (NeoTect) is a synthetic somatostatin analogue, which binds to somatostatin receptor (SSTR) subtypes 2, 3 and 5. Imaging patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) using the somatostatin analogue In-pentetreotide (Octreoscan) has demonstrated the feasibility of identifying lymphoma sites wit...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mnm.0000126628.01919.f9
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic penile scintigraphy was performed using 99Tcm-labelled autologous erythrocytes in five normally potent volunteers and 22 patients with erectile dysfunction including 11 patients with psychogenic and 11 patients with vasculogenic impotence (four arteriogenic, three venogenic, three arteriogenic and venogenic, o...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199311000-00007
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This work aims to assess whether the biochemical response of radium-223-dichloride treatment can be predicted based on the pretherapy bone scan, and consequently if bone scan index (BSI) and maximum lesion intensity have a place as alternatives or as complements to extent of bone disease (EOBD) scoring in pr...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000001005
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of this study was to assess the relevance of physiological (68)Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT findings in the pancreas guided by morphological imaging (MI) in comparison with pathological tumour uptake in patients with neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). METHODS:A total of 138 patients with pancreatic NET (pNET; n=38...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000106
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Split and total renal function are commonly assessed from time-activity curves obtained from gamma camera renography with 99Tcm-diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (99Tcm-DTPA) and 99Tcm-mercaptoacetyl-triglycine (99Tcm-MAG3). The impact of the statistical noise associated with these curves on the total precision in split...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199704000-00174
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::INTRODUTION:: [Ga]Ga-prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-11 showed a clear gain in sensitivity for lesion detection in the biological recurrence of prostate cancer as compared to the standard [F]fluorocholine radiopharmaceutical. To meet the strong demand for [Ga]Ga-PSMA-11, we aimed to optimize an automated rad...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000001233
更新日期:2020-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:About 90% of insulinomas are benign and 5-15% are malignant. Benign insulinomas express the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R, which recognizes exendin-4 and low levels of the somatostatin receptor (SSTR, which recognizes octreotide), whereas malignant insulinomas overexpress SSTR and low levels of GLP-1R. R...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000736
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The NHS National PET-CT Audit Programme was launched in 2008 as part of a national NHS programme to widen patient access to PET-computed tomography (CT) imaging in England. However, to implement clinical audit effectively, healthcare professionals need to be fully engaged with the process. The purpose of the pi...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000161
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Captopril renography is used for the non-invasive diagnosis of renovascular hypertension, but suffers from the drawbacks of lower sensitivity and false-positive tests due to a fall in blood pressure. Aspirin renography has been proposed as a useful test for evaluation of unilateral renal artery stenoses of moderate de...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200004000-00006
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Radionuclide therapies, including treatment of neuroendocrine tumors with lutetium-177 (Lu-177) octreotate, often involve hospital admission to minimize radiation exposure to the public. Overnight admission due to Lu-177 octreotate therapy incurs additional cost for the hospital and is an inconvenience for t...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000232
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of resting myocardial fatty acid metabolic imaging with 123I-beta-methyliodophenyl-pentadecanoic acid (123I-BMIPP) for the detection of patients with stable effort angina pectoris and to clarify the clinical significance of abnormal 123I-BMIPP images. Myocardial imag...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199512000-00003
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic or surgical management of acute localized irradiation is very complicated due to the delayed occurrence of ionizing radiation effects. There is a great need for non-invasive imaging techniques to delineate healthy from exposed tissues. Such a technique should be of value considering that spread of dama...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::First-pass radionuclide angiography, for the evaluation of ventricular function during peak physiological stress, requires the use of a low-energy point source for correction of motion artifacts. A design for the construction of a refillable 125I point source is presented. ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199201000-00009
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study was undertaken to evaluate the ablation rate after administration of 1.1 or 3.7 GBq of iodine- (¹³¹I) to patients with low-risk differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) primarily treated by lobectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Enrolled were 136 consecutive patients affected by histologically proven ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e3283622f3d
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The new anti-cancer drug imatinib mesylate inhibits the tyrosine kinase growth factor receptor, c-KIT, and has shown spectacular activity in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs). OBJECTIVE:To assess whether fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) is suitable for response ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200405000-00002
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) arises from parafollicular C cells and is an elusive tumor to image. It occurs as a sporadic neoplasm in 70-80% of cases and is hereditary in 20-30% because of germline mutations of the rearranged during transfection proto-oncogene. Successful disease management relies on accurate stagin...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e3283529bf7
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The diagnosis of painful hip without remarkable radiographic findings is still challenging. In recent years, femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) has been recognized as an important cause of painful hip. The hypothesis of this study was that local bone turnover may be accelerated in painful hip, especially in F...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000456
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biodistribution of two stereoisomeric 99Tcm complexes derived from diastereomeric dimercaptosuccinic acids (DMSA), 99Tcm-dl-DMSA and 99Tcm-meso-DMSA, was examined in sarcoma 180 tumour-bearing mice. The biodistribution pattern of meso-complex was not significantly different from 99Tc(V)m-DMSA, a new tumour imaging...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-198906000-00011
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suggestion by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) to more than triple the number of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) procedures carried out by the NHS each year is a challenge both in terms of numbers of gamma cameras available to carry out the scans and qualified staff to supervise stress...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e32818a6e72
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of qualitative and quantitative F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) PET-computed tomography (PET-CT) parameters in patients with recurrent cervical carcinoma. METHODS:Twenty-six patients (age: 44 ± 10.1 years) with histologically proven recurrent car...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e3283622f0d
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to analyze the uptake of rubidium in malignant tumors. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Sixteen malignant lesions were included. Two radiologists compared each lesion to four references (subcutaneous fat, lung, mediastinal blood pool, and liver) at rest and stress and scored as 1-4. M...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000001011
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess standardized uptake value (SUV) measurement uncertainty (MU) of lung cancer lesions with uptake greater than mediastinum but less than or equal to the liver and that of the mediastinum blood pool, and to compare lesion SUV with mediastinum SUV by assessing MU of their ratio. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Dy...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000677
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early diagnosis in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important for the administration of new treatments. The purpose of this study was to differentiate mildly/moderately demented AD patients from normal controls by means of activational brain SPECT, and to investigate the correlation between regional cerebral blood flow and...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200008000-00010
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between lymph node (LN) size and localization and prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) uptake in patients with prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between February 2015 and February 2017, a total of 178 patients diagnosed with prostate adenocarcinoma by gallium-68 PSMA ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000001032
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify the negative predictive value of pulmonary ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy with single photon emission computed tomography (V/Q SPECT) in ruling out pulmonary thromboembolism. METHODS:V/Q SPECT using 99mTc-Technegas was performed on 584 patients to rule out pulmonary thromboembolism between Octo...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e32827a8e99
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) using N-isopropyl-p-(123I)iodoamphetamine (123I-IMP) and 99Tcm-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (99Tcm-HMPAO) was performed in 25 patients with different clinical stages of AIDS encephalopathy. The average interval between the two examinations was 7 days. In 15 of the 2...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00