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Behavioral problems and the occurrence of tobacco, cannabis, and coca paste smoking in Chile: evidence based on multivariate response models for school survey data.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:In this study we estimate suspected links between youthful behavioral problems and smoking of tobacco, cannabis, and coca paste. METHODS:In the Republic of Chile, school-attending youths were sampled from all 13 regions of the country, with sample size of 46,907 youths from 8th to 12th grades. A Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) approach to multiple logistic regression was used to address three interdependent response variables, tobacco smoking, cannabis smoking, and coca paste smoking, and to estimate associations. RESULTS:Drug-specific adjusted slope estimates indicate that youths at the highest levels of behavioral problems are an estimated 1.1 times more likely to have started smoking tobacco, an estimated 1.6 times more likely to have started cannabis smoking, and an estimated 2.0 times more likely to have started coca paste smoking, as compared to youths at the lowest level of behavioral problems (p<0.001). CONCLUSION:In Chile, there is an association linking behavioral problems with onsets of smoking tobacco and cannabis, as well as coca paste; strength of association is modestly greater for coca paste smoking.

journal_name

Drug Alcohol Depend

journal_title

Drug and alcohol dependence

authors

Caris L,Anthony CB,Ríos-Bedoya CF,Anthony JC

doi

10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.03.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

50-5

issue

1-2

eissn

0376-8716

issn

1879-0046

pii

S0376-8716(09)00089-1

journal_volume

104

pub_type

杂志文章

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