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Associations between adolescent cannabis use frequency and adult brain structure: A prospective study of boys followed to adulthood.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Few studies have tested the hypothesis that adolescent cannabis users show structural brain alterations in adulthood. The present study tested associations between prospectively-assessed trajectories of adolescent cannabis use and adult brain structure in a sample of boys followed to adulthood. METHODS:Data came from the Pittsburgh Youth Study - a longitudinal study of ˜1000 boys. Boys completed self-reports of cannabis use annually from age 13-19, and latent class growth analysis was used to identify different trajectories of adolescent cannabis use. Once adolescent cannabis trajectories were identified, boys were classified into their most likely cannabis trajectory. A subset of boys (n = 181) subsequently underwent structural neuroimaging in adulthood, when they were between 30-36 years old on average. For this subset, we grouped participants according to their classified adolescent cannabis trajectory and tested whether these groups showed differences in adult brain structure in 14 a priori regions of interest, including six subcortical (volume only: amygdala, hippocampus, nucleus accumbens, caudate, putamen, and pallidum) and eight cortical regions (volume and thickness: superior frontal gyrus; caudal and rostral middle frontal gyrus; inferior frontal gyrus, separated into pars opercularis, pars triangularis, and pars orbitalis; lateral and medial orbitofrontal gyrus). RESULTS:We identified four adolescent cannabis trajectories: non-users/infrequent users, desisters, escalators, and chronic-relatively frequent users. Boys in different trajectory subgroups did not differ on adult brain structure in any subcortical or cortical region of interest. CONCLUSIONS:Adolescent cannabis use is not associated with structural brain differences in adulthood.

journal_name

Drug Alcohol Depend

journal_title

Drug and alcohol dependence

authors

Meier MH,Schriber RA,Beardslee J,Hanson J,Pardini D

doi

10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.05.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-01 00:00:00

pages

191-199

eissn

0376-8716

issn

1879-0046

pii

S0376-8716(19)30235-2

journal_volume

202

pub_type

杂志文章

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