The changes in sulfhydryl compounds in plasma, liver and brain after acute and chronic ethanol administration in rats.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite evidence that many people engage in solitary drinking and that it might be associated with negative consequences, to date, little research has focused on this form of drinking behaviour. This study examined the prevalence and factors associated with solitary drinking, and assessed whether it is linke...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stickley A,Koyanagi A,Roberts B,Murphy A,Kizilova K,McKee M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabis sativa (marijuana plant) contains myriad cannabinoid compounds; yet, investigative attention has focused almost exclusively on Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), its primary psychoactive substituent. Interest in modulation of THC's effects by these other cannabinoids (e.g., cannabidiol (CBD)) has been stimu...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Vann RE,Gamage TF,Warner JA,Marshall EM,Taylor NL,Martin BR,Wiley JL

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identifies the prevalence, correlates, and sources associated with the illicit use of prescription pain medication among undergraduate college students. A cross-sectional, web-based survey was self-administered by a large random sample of 9,161 undergraduate students attending a large Midwestern university ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： McCabe SE,Teter CJ,Boyd CJ

更新日期：2005-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We report prevalence and incidence of drug use initiation in Australian gay and bisexual men (GBM) participating in an online cohort study. METHODS:Between September 2014 and June 2015, 1,710 GBM were enrolled in the Following Lives Undergoing Change Study and followed-up six monthly. Participants were aske...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Jin F,Hammoud MA,Maher L,Degenhardt L,Bourne A,Lea T,Vaccher S,Grierson J,Haire B,Prestage GP

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High doses of stimulants of abuse, such as methamphetamine and cocaine, cause significant increases in the content of neurotension- and dynorphin-like immunoreactivity in the striatum and nucleus accumbens (approximately 200-600% of control) in the rat. These changes in neuropeptide content are caused by stimulation o...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hanson GR,Singh N,Merchant K,Johnson M,Gibb JW

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ketamine abuse causes cognitive impairments, which negatively impact on users' abstinence, prognosis, and quality of life. RESULTS:of cognitive impairments in chronic ketamine users have been inconsistent across studies, possibly due to the small sample sizes and the confounding effects of concomitant use o...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Zhang C,Tang WK,Liang HJ,Ungvari GS,Lin SK

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incarceration is common among people who inject drugs. Prior research has shown that incarceration is a marker of elevated risk for opioid overdose, suggesting that the criminal justice system may be an important, under-utilized venue for implementing overdose prevention strategies. To better understand the ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Barocas JA,Baker L,Hull SJ,Stokes S,Westergaard RP

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychostimulants increase extracellular monoamine concentrations in the CNS. While the contributions of dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) to the reinforcing effect of psychostimulants have been examined, less is known about the involvement of norepinephrine (NE). In the present study, cocaine, desipramine (DMI) and J...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wee S,Wang Z,He R,Zhou J,Kozikowski AP,Woolverton WL

更新日期：2006-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic influences on smoking cessation treatment outcome may be affected by pretreatment patient characteristics. Nicotine dependence is arguably the most salient clinical factor in smoking cessation. METHODS:In this secondary analysis of clinical trial data (N=793), we examined nicotine dependence severit...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Leventhal AM,Lee W,Bergen AW,Swan GE,Tyndale RF,Lerman C,Conti DV

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although attentional bias to alcohol-related stimuli has been identified as a potentially important factor in initiating a drinking episode, little is known about whether it persists once drinking has begun. Chief among the measures of attentional bias is the visual probe task, which requires the ability to ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Miller MA,Fillmore MT

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respondent driven sampling (RDS) and incentivized snowball sampling (ISS) are two sampling methods that are commonly used to reach people who inject drugs (PWID). METHODS:We generated a set of simulated RDS samples on an actual sociometric ISS sample of PWID in Vilnius, Lithuania ("original sample") to asse...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gyarmathy VA,Johnston LG,Caplinskiene I,Caplinskas S,Latkin CA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amphetamine abuse is increasing worldwide, and the occurrence of amphetamine-induced (AI) psychiatric issues further complicates treatment. In response, the DSM 5 has introduced the classification of amphetamine-induced obsessive-compulsive disorders (AI-OCD), though little has been published on either its p...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Shakeri J,Farnia V,Karimi AR,Tatari F,Juibari TA,Alikhani M,Bajoghli H,Holsboer-Trachsler E,Brand S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pelchat and Danowski [Physiol. Behav. 1992;51:1261-1266] reported an association between the ability to taste 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) and a parental history of alcoholism. Kranzler et al. [Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 1996a;20:1496-1500] previously failed to replicate these findings in a sample of subjects with only a ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kranzler HR,Skipsey K,Modesto-Lowe V

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors performed pulmonary function tests on 10 chronic cocaine freebase smokers. Testing occurred at least 2 weeks after stopping cocaine use. Mean single breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCOSB) was significantly reduced (P less than 0.05) in the cocaine smokers when compared with a control group of n...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Weiss RD,Tilles DS,Goldenheim PD,Mirin SM

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Smoking prevalence among those in substance misuse treatment remains much higher than the general population, despite evidence for effective cessation interventions that do not negatively impact substance misuse outcomes. This systematic review summarises qualitative data on barriers and facilitators to sm...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gentry S,Craig J,Holland R,Notley C

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although frequent heavy drinking has been associated with decreased odds of quitting smoking, the extent to which smoking cessation is associated with decreased alcohol consumption is less clear. The present study examined over a 2-year period whether individuals who quit smoking for at least 6 months, compared to tho...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kahler CW,Borland R,Hyland A,McKee SA,O'Connor RJ,Fong GT,Cummings KM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The frequency with which adolescents are offered marijuana has been investigated as a predictor of marijuana use. The current study was designed to test whether the number of marijuana offers received provides an indirect path between parental knowledge and adolescents' marijuana use. METHODS:Data from the ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Siegel JT,Tan CN,Navarro MA,Alvaro EM,Crano WD

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We measured associations between parental incarceration and STI/HIV-related drug use and sex risk, assessing differences by race, age at first parental incarceration, and potential mediators of the relationship. METHODS:We used Waves I (adolescence), III (young adulthood), and IV (adulthood) of the National...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Khan MR,Scheidell JD,Rosen DL,Geller A,Brotman LM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study presents an integrative data analysis of the association between frequency of cannabis use and severity of depressive symptoms using data from four Australasian cohort studies. The integrated data comprised observations on over 6900 individuals studied on up to seven occasions between adolescence ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Horwood LJ,Fergusson DM,Coffey C,Patton GC,Tait R,Smart D,Letcher P,Silins E,Hutchinson DM

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol cues can precipitate the desire to drink and cause relapse in recovering alcohol-dependent patients. Serotonin and dopamine may play a role in alcohol cue-induced craving. Acute combined tryptophan (Trp), tyrosine (Tyr), and phenylalanine (Phe) depletion (CMD) in the diet attenuates the synthesis of ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sun HQ,Liu Y,Li P,Bao YP,Sheng LX,Zhang RL,Cao YJ,Di XL,Yang FD,Wang F,Luo YX,Lu L

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The beneficial links between engagement in methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) and HIV treatment outcomes have been extensively described. Nevertheless, people who use drugs (PWUD) continue to experience suboptimal HIV treatment outcomes. In this systematic review, we sought to identify components of MMT ser...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mohd Salleh NA,Voon P,Karamouzian M,Milloy MJ,Richardson L

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pattern of gangliosides in membranes of erythrocytes was examined in healthy and in alcoholic subjects on the second and on the 28th day of detoxification therapy. The GM3 and GD3 fraction were decreased significantly in alcoholics on the 2nd day. After 4 weeks of abstinence all changes had returned to the level o...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Beyer I,Haselhorst U,Schenk H,Sue A,von Keyserlingk H

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:There is evidence that serotonergic processes may modulate the processing of fearful facial expressions. It is therefore possible that the recreational drug 'ecstasy' (MDMA), which has marked serotonergic effects, may affect people's ability to recognise human facial expressions portraying fear. OBJECTIVE:Th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hoshi R,Bisla J,Curran HV

更新日期：2004-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the characteristics of 'diagnostic orphans' among cannabis users-those who report one or two symptoms of DSM-IV dependence but do not meet diagnostic criteria for DSM-IV abuse or dependence. METHOD:Data were collected from a representative population cohort of 1601 young adults aged 20-21 years. T...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Degenhardt L,Lynskey M,Coffey C,Patton G

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma cyclic AMP levels were determined in a group of 36 male chronic alcoholics during a period of their usual alcohol intake and compared to 29 normal controls. Significantly lower values (P less than 0.005) were found in the patient group. The possible influence of age, chronicity of drinking, family history of al...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lykouras L,Markianos M,Moussas G

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonates born to opioid-maintained mothers are at risk of developing neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), which often requires pharmacological treatment. This study examined the effect of opioid maintenance treatment on the incidence and timing of NAS, and compared two different NAS treatments (phenobarbital versus mor...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ebner N,Rohrmeister K,Winklbaur B,Baewert A,Jagsch R,Peternell A,Thau K,Fischer G

更新日期：2007-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports a study of drug use among non-students in three countries: Mexico, Canada and India. In all three countries core items from a World Health Organization questionnaire were used. The results were generally consistent with the expectation that non-students would show greater use than students. The stro...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Smart RG,Mora ME,Terroba G,Varma VK

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rearrest rates among Norwegian drugged (n=1102) and a group of drunken drivers (n=850) (BAC: 0.16-0.19%) apprehended during 1992, were 57% (n=629) and 28% (n=238), respectively, when followed prospectively for 7 years. The most important risk factors for recidivism among drugged drivers were previous arrests for d...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Christophersen AS,Skurtveit S,Grung M,Mørland J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methamphetamine (MA) abuse is a worldwide problem. Little is known about the co-morbidity of substance use disorders (SUD) and other psychiatric disorders of mothers who use MA prenatally. The Infant Development, Environment and Lifestyle (IDEAL) Study is a prospective, investigation of prenatal MA use and c...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wouldes TA,LaGasse LL,Derauf C,Newman E,Shah R,Smith LM,Arria AM,Huestis MA,DellaGrotta S,Wilcox T,Neal CR Jr,Lester BM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to self-administered drugs is sufficient to produce drug-seeking in animal models. In many cases priming injections of drugs that share discriminative stimulus properties with the self-administered drug also can lead to drug-seeking, suggesting that exposure might precipitate relapse. The present investigatio...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Schenk S,Hely L,Gittings D,Lake B,Daniela E

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00