Abstract：
:We are interested in the rat as an animal model for infant-mother attachment. In the first experiment we tried to distinguish between a preference for familiar animals (attachment theory) and a preference for genetically related animals (kin selection theory) with the use of an early cross-fostering procedure. Genetic relationships did not influence preferences in cross-fostered pups on postnatal day 17, only familiarity did. Subsequently we investigated if peptides known to influence affiliative behaviors were also effective in the present paradigm. Injection of oxytocin into the cisterna magna did not yield significant effects on preference, while vasopressin and desglycinamide-[Arg8]vasopressin reduced the preference in a dose dependent manner. The effect of vasopressin was completely blocked by pretreatment with the vasopressin V(1A) receptor antagonist d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)(2),Arg(8)-vasopressin. We discuss the explanatory power of attachment theory and kin selection theory with regard to preference experiments in rats and the usefulness of the rat as an animal model for infant-mother attachment.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Sigling HO,Wolterink-Donselaar IG,Spruijt BMdoi
10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.03.070subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-10 00:00:00pages
48-53issue
1-3eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
S0014-2999(09)00318-5journal_volume
612pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Normal human blood platelets in plasma were incubated at 2 degrees C with tritiated 5-hydroxytryptamine ([3H]5HT), and the specific receptor binding was displaced by the addition of unlabelled 5HT. The kinetic parameters of this binding were established and a two-site model for the platelet 5HT receptor demonstrated. ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(80)90522-1
更新日期：1980-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The responses of spinothalamic, spinoreticular, and unidentified spinal neurons to intracardiac administration of phenylbiguanide, a 5-HT3 receptor agonist, were examined in anesthetized cats and monkeys. Eighteen neurons were excited, 5 were inhibited, and 12 were unresponsive to this stimulus. Results suggest that c...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(92)90218-s
更新日期：1992-05-27 00:00:00
abstract：:In formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP)-stimulated rat neutrophils, 2-benzyl-3-(4-hydroxymethylphenyl)indazole (CHS-111) inhibited superoxide anion (O(2)(-)) generation, which was not mediated by scavenging the generated O(2)(-) or by a cytotoxic effect, and attenuated migration. CHS-111 had no effect on the arachidonic acid-ind...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.04.050
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracellular recordings were made from myenteric neurons of the guinea-pig duodenum and the responses to local ejection of several substance P (SP) analogs were examined. It was found that senktide (succinyl-[Asp6,Me-Phe8]SP-(6-11)), a selective analog for the NK-3 (SP-N) receptor, was particularly effective in depol...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(88)90612-7
更新日期：1988-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent data show that corticolimbic expression of the effector immediate early gene Arc is up-regulated by standard antidepressant drugs. Here, we tested the effect upon Arc expression of a novel antidepressant and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine/noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), (-)1-(1-dimethylaminomethyl) 5-me...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.03.002
更新日期：2004-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Statin medications diminish cholesterol biosynthesis and are commonly prescribed to reduce cardiovascular disease. Statins also reduce production of ubiquinol, a vital component of mitochondrial energy production; ubiquinol reduction may contribute to rhabdomyolysis. Human rhabdomyosarcoma cells were treated with eith...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.04.009
更新日期：2013-07-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The release of newly synthesised [3H]acetylcholine was evoked by electrical field stimulation (5 Hz, 600 pulses) of epithelium-deprived guinea-pig trachea strips after sensory neuropeptides depletion with 3 microM capsaicin. The selective tachykinin NK(2) receptor agonist [betaAla(8)]neurokinin A-(4-10) increased in a...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00199-0
更新日期：2000-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuromedin B and neuromedin C were tested for their grooming/scratching-inducing effects and the composition of neuromedin-induced grooming was established by calculating the relative contribution of various grooming elements to the total grooming scores. Excessive grooming induced by neuromedins is characterized by a...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(91)90010-n
更新日期：1991-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The gastric anti-secretagogue effects of cimetidine (a histamine H2-receptor antagonist) and of atropine (a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist) and pirenzepine (a selective muscarinic M1-receptor antagonist) were examined in conscious gastric fistula rats both under basal conditions and after stimulation wit...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(87)90436-5
更新日期：1987-06-19 00:00:00
abstract：:FR 172357, a new non-peptide antagonist of the kinin B(2) receptor was tested in three isolated vessels, the human umbilical vein, the rabbit jugular vein, and the pig coronary artery, to evaluate its antagonistic activities against bradykinin. FR 172357 displaced to the right the concentration-response curves of brad...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00711-6
更新日期：1999-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Our goal was to determine if venlafaxine has a negative effect on bone metabolism. Rats were divided into three groups. The sham-operated control group (SHAM), the control group after orchidectomy (ORX), and the experimental group after orchidectomy received venlafaxine (VEN ORX) in standard laboratory diet (SLD) for ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.04.029
更新日期：2015-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate cellular electrophysiologic alterations due to lipid peroxidation of the cell membrane by free radicals as a possible cause of coronary reperfusion arrhythmias, we studied the effects of t-butyl hydroperoxide on the spontaneous action potential and membrane currents of the rabbit sinoatrial and atrioven...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0926-6917(95)90027-6
更新日期：1995-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Activated microglia participate in neuroinflammation which contribute to neuronal damage. Suppression of microglial activation would have therapeutic benefits, which lead to alleviation of the progression of neurodegeneration. In this study, the inhibitory effects of inflexin, a putative antiinflammatory agent isolate...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.02.011
更新日期：2010-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in the recognition of microbial pathogens and induce innate immune responses. The recognition of microbial components by TLRs triggers the activation of myeloid differential factor 88 (MyD88)- and toll-interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter inducing interfero...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.09.045
更新日期：2013-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Right ventricular papillary muscles of the guinea-pig heart were electrically stimulated. Cromakalim 10-100 microM and Ro 31-6930 3 microM depressed the contractile force and shortened the duration of action potentials. Glibenclamide 0.3-3 microM, ATP 100 microM and alpha, beta-methylene ATP (alpha, beta-meATP) 30 mic...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(92)90244-x
更新日期：1992-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The ontogenesis of kappa-opioid receptors has been studied in the postnatal period from day 5 to day 30 using the highly selective kappa-site ligand [3H]U-69593 in binding studies. Analyses of saturation curves revealed a marked increase in the binding capacities between day 5 and day 10 with no further increment in t...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(90)90157-2
更新日期：1990-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) has been described to exert various anti-atherogenic actions. However, NO, in some cases, has been shown to stimulate the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), which constitute an important triggering event in atherosclerosis. Thus, some NO donors, despite their advantages, might also induce ox...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(01)01166-9
更新日期：2001-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：:S 38093, a novel histamine H3 receptor inverse agonist, was tested in a series of neurochemical and behavioral paradigms designed to evaluate its procognitive and arousal properties. In intracerebral microdialysis studies performed in rats, S 38093 dose-dependently increased histamine extracellular levels in the prefr...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.03.008
更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of acute treatment with sibutramine on the peripheral sympathetic neurotransmission in vas deferens of young rats were still not evaluated. Therefore, we carried out this study in order to verify the effects of acute sibutramine treatment on the neuronal- and exogenous agonist-induced contractions of the y...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.05.035
更新日期：2014-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of indapamide on contractile responses in various isolated artery rings and on spontaneous mechanical activity in portal vein segments were investigated. Arteries used were: rabbit aorta, mesenteric (fifth branch), femoral and basilar, and sheep coronary arteries. 45Ca2+ uptake was also analysed in rabbit ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(93)90630-z
更新日期：1993-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraperitoneal administration of phencyclidine (PCP, 2.5-20 mg/kg) produced a dose-related inhibition of the increase in serum PRL concentrations produced by alpha-methylparatyrosine (AMPT) or reserpine, but not morphine. Phencyclidine was more potent in antagonizing the PRL-releasing effect of reserpine than that of...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(85)90042-1
更新日期：1985-03-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The glutamate receptor agonists, kainate and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) result in the elevation of intracellular calcium levels ([Ca2+]i) in primary cultures of cerebellar granule neurons. Several tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), amitriptyline (0.5-1 microM), desipramine (1 microM) and doxepine (1 microM) partially ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(92)90579-s
更新日期：1992-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Overexpression of Cav3.2 T-type Ca2+ channels in L4 dorsal root ganglion (DRG) participates in neuropathic pain after L5 spinal nerve cutting (L5SNC) in rats. The L5SNC-induced neuropathic pain also involves high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), a damage-associated molecular pattern protein, and its target, the receptor ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173587
更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Sibutramine was formerly marketed as an anti-obesity agent. The current study investigated the relationships between monoamine reuptake site occupancy for sibutramine and both its antidepressant-like efficacy and thermogenic effects. Sibutramine's effects on locomotor activity (LMA) and food intake were also evaluated...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.03.024
更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cachexia induced by AH-130 cells on gastrointestinal motility in rats. We evaluated food intake, body weight variation, cachexia index, gastric emptying and in vitro gastric responsiveness of control or cachexia rats. In addition, we evaluated the effect of pretre...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173087
更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Morphine is known to produce mydriasis in mice. We have found that enkephalins caused a similar effect. Morphine was twice as active as D-Ala-D-Leu-enkephalin (BW-180C), 5 times as active as Met-enkephalin and 7 times as active as Leu-enkephalin. The time course of the effect was shortest for the enkephalins ( t 1/2 =...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(80)90402-1
更新日期：1980-07-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Oleuropein (OLE) was found to have anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. The latest study has shown that it can resist myocardial injury that follows an acute myocardial infarction and can rescue impaired spinal nerve cells. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of OLE on cerebral ischemia a...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.02.027
更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The immunosuppressant drug cyclosporine causes nephrotoxicity mainly via alterations of renovascular reactivity. This study investigated whether this effect of cyclosporine is modulated by the male gonadal hormone testosterone. The endothelium-dependent and -independent relaxations evoked by acetylcholine and sodium n...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01720-5
更新日期：2003-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine the influence of ifenprodil (a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist which also blocks 5-HT3 receptors and alpha1-adrenoceptors) on the effects of ethanol in the mouse in vivo and to elucidate the role of various receptors in these actions. The ethanol (4 g/kg i.p.)-induc...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00393-3
更新日期：1999-07-14 00:00:00
abstract：:CP-96,345, a non-peptide, selective tachykinin NK1 receptor blocker and its inactive enantiomer, CP-96,344, inhibit ligand binding of phenylalkylamine but not dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel antagonists. Whether these Ca2+ channel antagonist properties of CP-96,345 and CP-96,344 can be expressed as cardiovascular effects...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(94)90173-2
更新日期：1994-02-11 00:00:00
