Abstract:
:Voltage-dependent H(+) (Hv) channels mediate proton conduction into and out of cells under the control of membrane voltage. Hv channels are unusual compared to voltage-dependent K(+), Na(+), and Ca(2+) channels in that Hv channel genes encode a voltage sensor domain (VSD) without a pore domain. The H(+) currents observed when Hv channels are expressed heterologously suggest that the VSD itself provides the pathway for proton conduction. In order to exclude the possibility that the Hv channel VSD assembles with an as yet unknown protein in the cell membrane as a requirement for H(+) conduction, we have purified Hv channels to homogeneity and reconstituted them into synthetic lipid liposomes. The Hv channel VSD by itself supports H(+) flux.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Lee SY,Letts JA,MacKinnon Rdoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2009.02.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-17 00:00:00pages
1055-60issue
5eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(09)00204-6journal_volume
387pub_type
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