Abstract:
:Tafazzin is a mitochondrial enzyme that exchanges fatty acids between phospholipids by phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylation. The reaction alters the molecular species composition and, as a result, the physical properties of lipids. In vivo, the most important substrate of tafazzin is the mitochondria-specific lipid cardiolipin. Tafazzin mutations cause the human disease Barth syndrome, which presents with cardiomyopathy, skeletal muscle weakness, fatigue, and other symptoms, probably all related to mitochondrial dysfunction. The reason why mitochondria require tafazzin is still not known, but recent evidence suggests that tafazzin may lower the energy cost associated with protein crowding in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Schlame M,Xu Ydoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2020.03.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-21 00:00:00pages
5043-5051issue
18eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(20)30259-Xjournal_volume
432pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The two cardiac myosin heavy chain isoforms, alpha and beta, differ functionally, alpha Myosin exhibits higher actin-activated ATPase than does beta myosin, and hearts expressing alpha myosin exhibit increased contractility relative to hearts expressing beta myosin. To understand the molecular basis for this functiona...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(89)90141-1
更新日期:1989-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) specific RNase III family are known to use a conserved dsRNA-binding domain (dsRBD) to distinguish RNA A-form helices from DNA B-form ones, however, the basis of this selectivity and its effect on cleavage specificity remain unknown. Here, we directly examine the molecular re...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.02.059
更新日期:2004-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::FGF21 is a member of a unique subfamily of fibroblast growth factors that function as endocrine hormones and regulate a variety of metabolic activities. Unlike paracrine FGFs, FGF21 does not bind heparin and requires βKlotho as a co-receptor to activate FGFR signaling. In the presence of βKlotho, FGF21 is able to acti...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.03.003
更新日期:2011-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::The thermal melting of a dicyclic 29-residue peptide, having helix-stabilizing side-chain to side-chain covalent links at each terminal, has been studied by circular dichroism spectropolarimetry (CD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The CD spectra for this dicyclic peptide indicate that it is monomeric, al...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3025
更新日期:1999-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::A protein fragment from the Tec family member Rlk (also known as Txk) containing a single proline-rich ligand adjacent to a Src homology 3 (SH3) domain has been investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Analysis of the concentration dependence of the chemical shifts, NMR linewidths and self-diffus...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00531-x
更新日期:2003-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Many bacteria secrete cellulose, which forms the structural basis for bacterial multicellular aggregates, termed biofilms. The cellulose synthase complex of Salmonella typhimurium consists of the catalytic subunits BcsA and BcsB and several auxiliary subunits that are encoded by two divergently transcribed operons, bc...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2018.07.008
更新日期:2018-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Hsp90 is a highly conserved molecular chaperone that remodels hundreds of client proteins, many involved in the progression of cancer and other diseases. It functions with the Hsp70 chaperone and numerous cochaperones. The bacterial Hsp90 functions with an Hsp70 chaperone, DnaK, but is independent of Hsp90 cochaperone...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2015.10.010
更新日期:2015-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that modified nucleosides of the xm5(s2)U(m)34-type restrict the wobble capacity of the base, and that their function is to prevent misreading in the third position of the codon in mixed codon family boxes that encode two different amino acids. In this study in Escherichia coli, the misreading in...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2162
更新日期:1998-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::The MotA protein of Escherichia coli is a component of the flagella that functions together with the MotB protein in transmembrane proton conduction. It is an integral membrane protein, with four hydrophobic segments that might traverse the membrane and two short segments that are predicted to be in the periplasm. In ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0431
更新日期:1995-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::The transcriptional co-activators CBP/p300 and PCAF participate in transcriptional activation by many factors. We have shown that both CBP/p300 and PCAF stimulate the transcriptional activation by KLF13, a member of the KLF/Sp1 family, either individually or cooperatively. Here we further investigated how CBP and PCAF...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00429-7
更新日期:2003-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations at solvent-inaccessible core positions in proteins can impact function through many biophysical mechanisms including alterations to thermodynamic stability and protein dynamics. As these properties of proteins are difficult to investigate, the impacts of core mutations on protein function are poorly understo...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.10.042
更新日期:2014-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the two most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system. These two diseases share a common feature in that a normally soluble peptide (amyloid-beta) or protein (alpha-synuclein) aggregates into an ordered fibrillar structure. As well as ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.06.038
更新日期:2006-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::High amphiphilicity is a hallmark of interfacial helices in membrane proteins and membrane-active peptides, such as toxins and antimicrobial peptides. Although there is general agreement that amphiphilicity is important for membrane-interface binding, an unanswered question is its importance relative to simple hydroph...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.05.016
更新日期:2007-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Three photosynthetic complexes, light-harvesting complex 2 (LH2), light-harvesting complex 1 (LH1), and the reaction centre-light-harvesting complex 1 photounit (RC-LH1), were purified from a single species of a purple bacterium, Rhodobacter sphaeroides, and reconstituted into two-dimensional (2-D) crystals. Vesicular...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2050
更新日期:1998-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::The Rev-erb family is an orphan nuclear receptor acting as a negative regulator of transcription. Rev-erbalpha and Rev-erbbeta are crucial components of the circadian clock and involved in various lipid homeostasis. They are unique nuclear receptors that lack the activation function 2 helix (AF2-helix) required for li...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.08.037
更新日期:2007-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::C-tailed membrane proteins insert into the bilayer post-translationally because the hydrophobic anchor segment leaves the ribosome at the end of translation. Nevertheless, we find here evidence that the targeting of SciP to the membrane of Escherichia coli occurs co-translationally since signal elements in the N-termi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.09.001
更新日期:2016-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::The junction-resolving enzymes are a class of nucleases that introduce paired cleavages into four-way DNA junctions. They are important in DNA recombination and repair, and are found throughout nature, from eubacteria and their bacteriophages through to higher eukaryotes and their viruses. These enzymes exhibit struct...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1097
更新日期:1997-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Epistasis is a key factor in evolution since it determines which combinations of mutations provide adaptive solutions and which mutational pathways toward these solutions are accessible by natural selection. There is growing evidence for the pervasiveness of sign epistasis--a complete reversion of mutational effects, ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2015.05.011
更新日期:2015-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The gene-3-protein (G3P) of filamentous phage is essential for their propagation. It consists of three domains. The CT domain anchors G3P in the phage coat, the N2 domain binds to the F pilus of Escherichia coli and thus initiates infection, and the N1 domain continues by interacting with the TolA receptor. Phage are ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00359-0
更新日期:2003-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Arenaviruses are enveloped, negative-stranded RNA viruses that belong to the family Arenaviridae. This diverse family can be further classified into OW (Old World) and NW (New World) arenaviruses based on their antigenicity, phylogeny, and geographical distribution. Many of the NW arenaviruses are highly pathogenic vi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.09.028
更新日期:2013-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) of coronaviruses is believed to bind single-stranded RNA in the viral replication complex. The crystal structure of Nsp9 of human coronavirus (HCoV) 229E reveals a novel disulfide-linked homodimer, which is very different from the previously reported Nsp9 dimer of SARS coronavirus. In c...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.07.071
更新日期:2008-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::ETV6 (or TEL), a transcriptional repressor belonging to the ETS family, is frequently involved in chromosomal translocations linked with human cancers. It displays a DNA-binding mode distinct from other ETS proteins due to the presence of a self-associating PNT domain. In this study, we used NMR spectroscopy to dissec...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2012.05.010
更新日期:2012-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::S100P is a small calcium-binding protein of the S100 EF-hand-containing family of proteins. Elevated levels of its mRNA are reported to be associated with the progression to hormone independence and metastasis of prostate cancer and to be associated with loss of senescence in human breast epithelial cells in vitro. Th...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)01278-0
更新日期:2003-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::The protein/protein interaction between SinI and SinR has been studied by analytical ultracentrifugation and gel electrophoresis in an attempt to understand how these proteins contribute to developmental control of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. SinR was found to be tetrameric, while SinI was found to exist as mono...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3221
更新日期:1999-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteriophage capsid assembly pathways provide excellent model systems to study large-scale conformational changes and other mechanisms that regulate the formation of macromolecular complexes. These capsids are formed from proheads: relatively fragile precursor particles which mature by undergoing extensive remodeling...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0538
更新日期:1995-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::A new method is suggested here for topology prediction of helical transmembrane proteins. The method is based on the hypothesis that the localizations of the transmembrane segments and the topology are determined by the difference in the amino acid distributions in various structural parts of these proteins rather tha...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2107
更新日期:1998-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::The sigma 70 (sigma(70)) subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase specifies transcription from promoters that are responsible for basal gene expression during vegetative growth. When sigma(70) is present within polymerase holoenzyme, two of its domains, 2.4 and 4.2, interact with sequences within the -10 and -35 reg...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4690
更新日期:2001-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the chromatin organization of a cluster of transfer RNA genes at the cytogenic locus 90BC on the right arm of the third Drosophila melanogaster chromosome. We find that the internal promoter sequences are preferentially exposed to micrococcal nuclease and DNase I in chromatin. Moreover, these exposed ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(84)90158-x
更新日期:1984-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Type I DNA methyltransferases are complex multisubunit enzymes that methylate a specific base in each half of an asymmetric bipartite DNA recognition sequence. The specificity (S) subunit contains two corresponding DNA sequence recognition domains, plus a number of conserved regions which interact with two modificatio...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1624
更新日期:1994-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The Runt domain is the DNA binding domain of the core binding factor (CBF) Runx subunits. The CBFs are transcription factors that play critical roles in hematopoiesis, bone, and neuron development in mammals. A common non-DNA binding CBFbeta subunit heterodimerizes with the Runt domain of the Runx proteins and alloste...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.10.002
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00