Abstract:
:Multinucleated giant cells, characteristic of granulomatous infections, originate from the fusion of macrophages. Using an antibody screening strategy we found that the scavenger receptor CD36 participates in macrophage fusion induced by the cytokines IL-4 and GM-CSF. Our results demonstrate that exposure of phosphatidylserine on the cell surface and lipid recognition by CD36 are required for cytokine-induced fusion of macrophages. We also show that CD36 acts in a heterotypic manner during giant-cell formation and that the formation of osteoclasts is independent of CD36. The discovery of molecules involved in the formation of multinucleated giant cells will enable us to determine their functional significance. Furthermore, our results suggest that lipid capture by cell surface receptors may be a general feature of cell fusion.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Helming L,Winter J,Gordon Sdoi
10.1242/jcs.037200subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-15 00:00:00pages
453-9issue
Pt 4eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137pii
jcs.037200journal_volume
122pub_type
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