The scavenger receptor CD36 plays a role in cytokine-induced macrophage fusion.

Abstract:

:Multinucleated giant cells, characteristic of granulomatous infections, originate from the fusion of macrophages. Using an antibody screening strategy we found that the scavenger receptor CD36 participates in macrophage fusion induced by the cytokines IL-4 and GM-CSF. Our results demonstrate that exposure of phosphatidylserine on the cell surface and lipid recognition by CD36 are required for cytokine-induced fusion of macrophages. We also show that CD36 acts in a heterotypic manner during giant-cell formation and that the formation of osteoclasts is independent of CD36. The discovery of molecules involved in the formation of multinucleated giant cells will enable us to determine their functional significance. Furthermore, our results suggest that lipid capture by cell surface receptors may be a general feature of cell fusion.

journal_name

J Cell Sci

journal_title

Journal of cell science

authors

Helming L,Winter J,Gordon S

doi

10.1242/jcs.037200

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-02-15 00:00:00

pages

453-9

issue

Pt 4

eissn

0021-9533

issn

1477-9137

pii

jcs.037200

journal_volume

122

pub_type

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