Out-of-pocket expenses and healthcare resource utilization among individuals with or at risk of diabetes mellitus.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Self-reported healthcare resource utilization (HRU), medication out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures and impact of OOP expenses on HRU were assessed for respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or elevated cardiometabolic risk. METHODS:The 5-year longitudinal SHIELD study surveyed a stratified sample of US adults with diabetes or cardiometabolic risk factors (n=22 001). High risk (HR) was defined as having 3-5 factors: abdominal obesity, BMI >or= 28 kg/m2, dyslipidemia, hypertension, coronary heart disease, or stroke. Low risk (LR) was

journal_name

Curr Med Res Opin

authors

Fox KM,Grandy S,SHIELD Study Group.

doi

10.1185/03007990802520045

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-12-01 00:00:00

pages

3323-9

issue

12

eissn

0300-7995

issn

1473-4877

pii

4761c

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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