Transport changes associated with growth control and malignant transformation.

Abstract:

:We can distinguish two classes of membrane transport changes in cultured cells: (a) growth-rate contingent changes are those which occur in coordination with the onset of density-dependent inhibition of growth; (b) transformation-specific changes are those which occur when cells become transformed, and which can be detected even when normal and transformed cells are growing at the same rate. Growth-rate contingent changes include the density-dependent changes in phosphate, nucleoside, glucose, amino acid, and potassium transport. Only one transformation-specific transport change has been found in Rous-transformed chicken embryo fibroblasts: an increased rate of hexose transport. The variation in potassium transport are associated with variations in the number of ouabain binding sites in the membrane. The molecular basis for changes in the rate of hexose transport is unknown, although gross changes in membrane bilayer composition and "fluidity" seem not to be involved. In analyzing the regulation of hexose transport activity, we find that decreased cAMP may play a role in the transformation-specific increase in hexose transport, but that fibrinolytic activity is not necessary.

journal_name

J Cell Physiol

authors

Weber MJ,Hale AH,Yau TM,Buckman T,Johnson M,Brady TM,LaRossa DD

doi

10.1002/jcp.1040890431

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-12-01 00:00:00

pages

711-21

issue

4

eissn

0021-9541

issn

1097-4652

journal_volume

89

pub_type

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