Abstract:
:Nanocomposite of hydroxyapatite (HAP) surface-grafted with poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) (g-HAP) shows a wide application for bone fixation materials due to its improved interface compatibility, mechanical property and biocompatibility in our previous study. In this paper, a 3-D porous scaffold of g-HAP/poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) was fabricated using the solvent casting/particulate leaching method to investigate its applications in bone replacement and tissue engineering. The composite of un-grafted HAP/PLGA and neat PLGA were used as controls. Their in vivo mineralization and osteogenesis were investigated by intramuscular implantation and replacement for repairing radius defects of rabbits. After surface modification, more uniform distribution of g-HAP particles but a lower calcium exposure on the surface of g-HAP/PLGA was observed. Intramuscular implantation study showed that the scaffold of g-HAP/PLGA was more stable than that of PLGA, and exhibited similar mineralization and biodegradability to HAP/PLGA at the 12-20 weeks post-surgery. The implantation study for repairing critical radius defects showed that the scaffold of g-HAP/PLGA exhibited rapid and strong mineralization and osteoconductivity, and the incorporation of BMP-2 could enhance the osteogenic process of the composite implant. The new bone formation with the intact structure of a long bone was guided by the implant of g-HAP/PLGA.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Zhang P,Hong Z,Yu T,Chen X,Jing Xdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.08.041subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
58-70issue
1eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(08)00646-7journal_volume
30pub_type
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