Abstract:
:Voxel-Based Morphometry (VBM) identifies differences in grey matter brain structure in patients with schizophrenia relative to healthy controls, with particularly prominent differences found in patients with the more severe, adolescent-onset form of the disease. However, as VBM is sensitive to a combination of changes in grey matter thickness, intensity and folding, specific neuropathological interpretations are not possible. Here, we attempt to more precisely define cortical changes in 25 adolescent-onset schizophrenic patients and 25 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers using Surface-Based Morphometry (SBM) to disambiguate the relative contributions of cortical thickness and surface area differences to changes in regional grey matter (GM) density measured with VBM. Cortical changes in schizophrenia were widespread, including particularly the prefrontal cortex and superior temporal gyrus. Nine regions of apparent reduction in GM density in patients relative to healthy matched controls were found using VBM that were not found with SBM-derived cortical thickness measures. In Regions of Interest (ROIs) derived from the VBM group results, we confirmed that local surface area differences accounted for these VBM changes. Our results emphasize widespread, but focally distinct cortical pathology in adolescent-onset schizophrenia. Evidence for changes in local surface area (as opposed to simply cortical thinning) is consistent with a neurodevelopmental contribution to the underlying neuropathology of the disease.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Voets NL,Hough MG,Douaud G,Matthews PM,James A,Winmill L,Webster P,Smith Sdoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.08.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
665-75issue
4eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(08)00933-6journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROIMAGE文献大全abstract::Conway (Conway, M.A., 1992. A structural model of autobiographical memory. In: Conway, M.A., Spinnler, H., Wagenaar, W.A. (Eds.), Theoretical Perspectives on Autobiological Memory. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 167-194) proposed that two types of autobiographical memories (AMs) exist with...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.007
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human contrast discrimination performance is limited by transduction nonlinearities and variability of the neural representation (noise). Whereas the nonlinearities have been well-characterised, there is less agreement about the specifics of internal noise. Psychophysical models assume that it impacts late in sensory ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.02.049
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In fMRI, time courses with similar temporal "activation" patterns may belong to different brain regions (i.e., these regions are functionally connected, coactivated). A group of time courses (TCs) corresponding to a particular type of temporal activation pattern should be maximally self-consistent (homogeneous). We de...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0729
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent structural and functional neuroimaging studies of adults suggest that efficient patterns of brain connectivity are fundamental to human intelligence. Specifically, whole brain networks with an efficient small-world organization, along with specific brain regions (i.e., Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory, P-FIT)...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.012
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the use of spatial and temporal constraints in dynamic causal modelling (DCM) of magneto- and electroencephalography (M/EEG) data. DCM for M/EEG is based on a spatiotemporal, generative model of electromagnetic brain activity. The temporal dynamics are described by neural-mass models of equivalent current ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.07.041
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional neuroimaging research in humans has identified a number of brain areas that are activated by the delivery of primary and secondary reinforcers. The present study investigated how activity in these reward-sensitive regions is modulated by the context in which rewards and punishments are experienced. Fourteen...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.043
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent commentary by Derrfuss J, Mar RA. (2009). Lost in localization: the need for a universal coordinate database. Neuroimage, In Press proposed a universal coordinate database to archive functional neuroimaging results. In this response, we discuss our strategy in developing the BrainMap database, which was cre...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.047
更新日期:2009-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The association fibers of the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) connect parietal and frontal cortical regions in the human brain. The SLF comprises of three distinct sub-bundles, each presenting a different anatomical trajectory, and specific functional roles. Nevertheless, in vivo studies of the SLF often consid...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116439
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently proposed dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) inverse imaging (InI) is a novel parallel imaging reconstruction technique capable of improving the temporal resolution of blood-oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) contrast functional MRI (fMRI) to the order of milliseconds at the cost of moderate spatial resolution. Volume...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.072
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multivariate supervised learning methods exhibit a remarkable ability to decode externally driven sensory, behavioral, and cognitive states from functional neuroimaging data. Although they are typically applied to task-based analyses, supervised learning methods are equally applicable to intrinsic effective and functi...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.072
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The recording of electrophysiological data during BOLD fMRI is highly challenging but provides the opportunity to develop a more thorough account of brain function than either modality alone. To develop new techniques in this area has often required the study of pathological electrophysiological measures because such ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.04.183
更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is frequently used to assess brain development in preterm infants. This study investigates maturational changes in diffusivity measures in 122 regions of the brain between 30 and 40 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA) using the neonatal atlas of Oishi and colleagues (Oishi et al., 2011). Forty...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.09.039
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging of neuronal connectivity in vivo opens up the possibility of performing longitudinal investigations on neuronal networks. This is one main reason for the attention that paramagnetic ion manganese (Mn2+) has attracted as a potential anterograde neuronal tracer for MRI experiments. However, th...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.12.007
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate processing of nonvisual stimuli is fundamental to humans with visual impairments. In this population, moving sounds activate an occipito-temporal region thought to encompass the equivalent of monkey area MT+, but it remains unclear whether the signal carries information beyond the mere presence of motion. To ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.266
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Moving from group level to individual level functional parcellation maps is a critical step for developing a rich understanding of the links between individual variation in functional network architecture and cognitive and clinical phenotypes. Still, the identification of functional units in the brain based on intrins...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.07.029
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Multi-photon calcium imaging (CaI) is an important tool to assess activities of neural populations within a column in the sensory cortex. However, the complex asymmetrical interactions among neural populations, termed effective connectivity, cannot be directly assessed by measuring the activity of each neuron or neura...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116008
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study introduces a direct method of assessing cerebral lateralization for language based on fMRI activation. The method, derived from a voxel-based morphometry study by C. H. Salmond et al. (2000, Hum. Brain Mapping 11, 223-232), bases lateralization on the direct statistical comparison of the magnitude of task-i...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1327
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural networks that span the medial temporal lobe (MTL), prefrontal cortex, and posterior cortical regions are essential to episodic memory function in humans. Encoding and retrieval are supported by the engagement of both distinct neural pathways across the cortex and common structures within the medial temporal lob...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.03.042
更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::There has been extensive work using early event-related potentials (ERPs) to study visual object processing. ERP analyses focus traditionally on mean amplitude differences, with the implicit assumption that all of the neuronal activity of interest is evoked by the stimulus in a time-locked manner from trial to trial. ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.052
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we discuss recent work by the ENIGMA Consortium (http://enigma.ini.usc.edu) - a global alliance of over 500 scientists spread across 200 institutions in 35 countries collectively analyzing brain imaging, clinical, and genetic data. Initially formed to detect genetic influences on brain measures, ENIGMA...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Real-time fMRI (rtfMRI) allows immediate access to experimental results by analyzing data as fast as they are acquired. It was devised soon after the inception of fMRI and has undergone a rapid development since then. The availability of results during the ongoing experiment facilitates a variety of applications such ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.009
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA) has led to major changes in how fMRI data are analyzed and interpreted. Many studies now report both MVPA results and results from standard univariate voxel-wise analysis, often with the goal of drawing different conclusions from each. Because MVPA results can be sensitive to latent...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.04.037
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Functional imaging studies consistently support the role of the medial prefrontal cortex to be a part of a functional network of reflective self-awareness. The current study introduces a new linguistic task which (1) directly compares self-reference and other-reference, and (2) separates pre-reflective from reflective...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.060
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The notion that the brain is organized into two complementary networks, one that is task-positive and supports externally-oriented processing, and the other that is task-negative and supports internally-oriented processing, has recently attracted increasing attention. The goal of the present study was to investigate i...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.058
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of structural brain development have suggested that the limbic system is relatively preserved in comparison to other brain regions with healthy aging. The goal of this study was to systematically investigate age-related changes of the limbic system using measures of cortical th...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.12.087
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although numbers carry averbal semantics (i.e., magnitude), they are often utilized in verbal Working Memory (vWM) tasks. However, vWM is thought to rely on a purely phonological code. Here, we tested the influence of (a) averbal semantics and (b) different tasks on performance in a vWM context by examining stimulus a...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.009
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular iron is essential for many neurobiological mechanisms. However, at high concentrations, iron may induce oxidative stress and inflammation. Brain iron overload has been shown in various neurodegenerative disorders and in normal aging. Elevated brain iron in old age may trigger brain dysfunction and concom...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.117792
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Intentional action is essential to human behavior, yet its neural basis remains poorly understood. In order to identify neural networks specifically involved in intentional action, freely chosen and externally cued intentions have previously been contrasted. This has led to the identification of a fronto-parietal netw...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.04.044
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo calcium (Ca2+) imaging using two-photon microscopy allows activity to be monitored simultaneously from hundreds of individual neurons within a local population. While this allows us to gain important insights into how cortical neurons represent sensory information, factors such as photo-bleaching of the Ca2+ i...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.01.009
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Several structural brain abnormalities have been reported in patients with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, the etiology of these brain changes is still unclear. To investigate genetic and environmental influences on ADHD related neurobiological changes, we performed Voxel-Based Morphometry on...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.01.037
更新日期:2007-04-15 00:00:00