Abstract:
:Recent structural and functional neuroimaging studies of adults suggest that efficient patterns of brain connectivity are fundamental to human intelligence. Specifically, whole brain networks with an efficient small-world organization, along with specific brain regions (i.e., Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory, P-FIT) appear related to intellectual ability. However, these relationships have not been studied in children using structural network measures. This cross-sectional study examined the relation between non-verbal intellectual ability and structural network organization in 99 typically developing healthy preadolescent children. We showed a strong positive association between the network's global efficiency and intelligence, in which a subtest for visuo-spatial motor processing (Block Design, BD) was prominent in both global brain structure and local regions included within P-FIT as well as temporal regions involved with pattern and form processing. BD was also associated with rich club organization, which encompassed frontal, occipital, temporal, hippocampal, and neostriatal regions. This suggests that children's visual construction ability is significantly related to how efficiently children's brains are globally and locally integrated. Our findings indicate that visual construction and reasoning may make general demands on globally integrated processing by the brain.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Kim DJ,Davis EP,Sandman CA,Sporns O,O'Donnell BF,Buss C,Hetrick WPdoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
550-556issue
Pt Aeissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(15)00809-5journal_volume
124pub_type
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