Abstract:
:Despite considerable interest in enhancing, preserving, and rehabilitating working memory (WM), efforts to elicit sustained behavioral improvements have been met with limited success. Here, we paired WM training with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to the frontoparietal network over four days. Active tDCS enhanced WM performance by modulating interactions between frontoparietal theta oscillations and gamma activity, as measured by pre- and post-training high-density electroencephalography (EEG). Increased phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) between the prefrontal stimulation site and temporo-parietal gamma activity explained behavioral improvements, and was most effective when gamma occurred near the prefrontal theta peak. These results demonstrate for the first time that tDCS-linked WM training elicits lasting changes in behavior by optimizing the oscillatory substrates of prefrontal control.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Jones KT,Johnson EL,Berryhill MEdoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116615subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
116615eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(20)30102-6journal_volume
211pub_type
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