Abstract:
:Functional imaging studies consistently support the role of the medial prefrontal cortex to be a part of a functional network of reflective self-awareness. The current study introduces a new linguistic task which (1) directly compares self-reference and other-reference, and (2) separates pre-reflective from reflective aspects of self-awareness. Twenty-six healthy volunteers evaluated trait adjectives in reference to the self or a close friend while a continuous 30-channel EEG was recorded. Low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) was used for statistical brain imaging. As expected, the direct comparison of self-reference to other-reference revealed the MPFC to be significant and strongly more active during the self-reference condition. Pre-reflective aspects of self seem to be implemented to a greater degree in the ventral, reflective aspects of the self in dorsal parts of the MPFC. In the pre-reflective self condition, brain areas that receive homeostatic afferents from somatic and visceral sensation of the body such as the insula and the somatosensory cortex were strongly activated as early as 134 ms after stimulus onset. The right inferior parietal lobe seems to be involved in self-referential processing in general.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Esslen M,Metzler S,Pascual-Marqui R,Jancke Ldoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.060subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-08-01 00:00:00pages
437-49issue
1eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(08)00099-2journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROIMAGE文献大全abstract::Despite motion artifacts are a major source of noise in fNIRS infant data, how to approach motion correction in this population has only recently started to be investigated. Homer2 offers a wide range of motion correction methods and previous work on simulated and adult data suggested the use of Spline interpolation a...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.06.056
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown that T2* contrast can reveal features of cortical anatomy. However, understanding the relationship between T2* contrast and the underlying cyto- and myelo-architecture is not an easy task, given the number of confounds, such as myelin, iron, blood vessels and structure orientation. Moreover, it is d...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.01.023
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory is a fundamental cognitive building block involved in the short-term maintenance and transformation of information. In neuropsychological studies, working memory has been shown to be of limited capacity; however, the neurophysiological concomitants of this capacity limitation have not been explored. In ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nimg.1998.0338
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unfairness plays an important role in economic decision making. This fMRI study sought to investigate how the loss and the gain contexts could modulate behavioral and brain responses to unfairness by focusing on participants' rejection behaviors during an Ultimatum Game paradigm. Participants were scanned while they w...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.03.048
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Our empathetic abilities allow us to feel the pain of others. This phenomenon of vicarious feeling arises because the neural circuitry of feeling pain and seeing pain in others is shared. The neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) is considered a robust facilitator of empathy, as intranasal OXT studies have repeatedly been shown...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.03.049
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used event-related fMRI to measure neural activity in volunteer subjects during acquisition of an implicit association between a visual conditioned stimulus (CS+) (angry face) and an auditory unconditioned stimulus (UCS) (aversive, loud noise). Three distinct functional regions were identified within left amygdala:...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0721
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is the most frequent psychiatric disorder in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although evidence suggests that depression in PD is related to the degenerative process that underlies the disease, further studies are necessary to better understand the neural basis of depression in this population of patients. In orde...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.04.059
更新日期:2009-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Learning with discriminative methods is generally based on minimizing the misclassification of training samples, which may be unsuitable for imbalanced datasets where the recognition might be biased in favor of the most numerous class. This problem can be addressed with a generative approach, which typically requires ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.011
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stress hormone cortisol is known to influence declarative memory and associative learning. In animals, stress has often been reported to have opposing effects on memory and learning in males and females. In humans, the effects of cortisol have mainly been studied at the behavioral level. The aim of the present exp...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.05.046
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contradictory reports regarding the detection of neuronal currents have left the feasibility of neuronal current MRI (ncMRI) an open question. Most previous ncMRI studies in human subjects are suspect due to their inability to separate or eliminate hemodynamic effects. In this study, we used a bloodless turtle brain p...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.017
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular iron is essential for many neurobiological mechanisms. However, at high concentrations, iron may induce oxidative stress and inflammation. Brain iron overload has been shown in various neurodegenerative disorders and in normal aging. Elevated brain iron in old age may trigger brain dysfunction and concom...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.117792
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related left inferior prefrontal cortex (LIPFC) blood flow reductions during semantic retrieval are associated with reduced subsequent episodic recognition memory performance but are inconsistent with age-invariant semantic retrieval performance. Therefore, we compared brain activity in young and elderly persons d...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.005
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visuomotor rotation (VMR) is a variant of the classic mental rotation paradigm. Subjects perform a center-out arm reaching movement, with the instruction to point clockwise or anticlockwise away from the direction of a reaction signal by a prespecified amount. Like classic mental rotation (MR) tasks, there is a linear...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1266
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory encoding and retrieval were studied in a nonclinical sample of participants that differed in the amount of reported dissociative experiences (trait dissociation). Behavioral as well as functional imaging (fMRI) indices were used as convergent measures of memory functioning. In a deep vs. shallow encoding paradi...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.064
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repetitive head impacts represent a risk factor for neurological impairment in team-sport athletes. In the absence of symptoms, a physiological basis for acute injury has not been elucidated. A basic brain function that is disrupted after mild traumatic brain injury is the regulation of homeostasis, instantiated by ac...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117306
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Status epilepticus is an emergency condition in patients with prolonged seizure or recurrent seizures without full recovery between them. The pathophysiological mechanisms of status epilepticus are not well established. With this argument, we use a computational modeling approach combined with in vivo electrophysiolog...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.02.059
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In February of 2012, the first international conference on real time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) neurofeedback was held at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ), Switzerland. This review summarizes progress in the field, introduces current debates, elucidates open questions, and of...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.03.033
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the dynamic nature of the human brain, there has been an increasing interest in investigating short-term temporal changes in functional connectivity, also known as dynamic functional connectivity (dFC), i.e., the time-varying inter-regional statistical dependence of blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signa...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.12.037
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain white matter connections have become a focus of major interest with important maturational processes occurring in newborns. To study the complex microstructural developmental changes in-vivo, it is imperative that non-invasive neuroimaging approaches are developed for this age-group. Multi-b-value diffusion weig...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.03.057
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intersubject variability and subtle differences in experimental design can lead to variable results in studies of cognitive processes such as reading. To accurately identify the neural processes associated with cognition and sensorimotor processing, meta-analytic methods capable of identifying areas of consistent acti...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1131
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study reported the development of a novel functional photoacoustic microscopy (fPAM) system for investigating hemodynamic changes in rat cortical vessels associated with electrical forepaw stimulation. Imaging of blood optical absorption by fPAM at multiple appropriately-selected and distinct wavelengths c...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.03.065
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::When two incompatible monocular images compete for perceptual dominance, one can dominate awareness while the other is suppressed and invisible. It has been suggested that binocular suppression of this kind involves competitive neuronal interactions at multiple levels of the visual processing hierarchy. Here we asked ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.02.046
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Despite progress in understanding immunogenetic aspects of this disease, the mechanisms involved in lesion formation are unknown. To gain new insights into the neuropathology of MS, we used an i...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.053
更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::One goal of in vivo neuroimaging is the detection of neurodegenerative processes and anatomical reorganizations after spinal cord (SC) injury. Non-invasive examination of white matter fibers in the living SC can be conducted using magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging. However, this technique is challenging at...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.068
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regional brain activity, measured by H215O PET, was investigated during recognition memory and word-stem cued recall of words in order to compare the neural correlates of two components of memory retrieval-effort and success-as a function of task. For each task there was a baseline and two retrieval conditions. In one...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nimg.1998.0363
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal aging is known to be accompanied by loss of brain substance. The present study was designed to examine whether the practice of meditation is associated with a reduced brain age. Specific focus was directed at age fifty and beyond, as mid-life is a time when aging processes are known to become more prominent. We...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.04.007
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study provides an account of a sensitive and rapid experimental approach for MRI visualization and analysis of spinal cord (SC) laminar activity in normal and injured animals. This approach is based upon neuronal activity-dependant manganese (Mn) uptake after focal SC injection of MnCl(2), and subsequent e...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.050
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Connectivity is fundamental for understanding the nature of brain function. The intricate web of synaptic connections among neurons is critically important for shaping neural responses, representing statistical features of the sensory environment, coordinating distributed resources for brain-wide processing, and retai...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.085
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the extent of genetic damage, assessed from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) double-strand breaks (DSBs) and micronuclei (MN) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from individuals repeatedly exposed to 7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study protocol was approved by...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.03.023
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work proposes an alternative to simulation-based receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis for assessment of fMRI data analysis methodologies. Specifically, we apply the rapidly developing nonparametric prediction, activation, influence, and reproducibility resampling (NPAIRS) framework to obtain cross-val...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1300
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00