Abstract:
:Cell death and innate immunity are ancient evolutionary conserved processes that utilize a dazzling number of related molecular effectors and parallel signal transduction mechanisms. The investigation of the molecular mechanisms linking the sensing of a danger signal (pathogens or tissue damage) to the induction of an inflammatory response has witnessed a renaissance in the last few years. This was initiated by the identification of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), including Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and more recently cytosolic Nod-like receptors (NLRs), that brought innate immunity to center stage and opened the field to the study of signal transduction pathways, adaptors and central effectors linked to PRRs. This led to the characterization of the inflammasome, a macromolecular complex, scaffolded by NLRs, that recruits and activates inflammatory caspases, which are essential effectors in inflammation and cell death responses. In this review, we describe the molecular pathways of cell death and innate immunity with a focus on recent advancements in both fields and an emphasis on the striking analogies between NLR innate immunity and mitochondrial apoptosis pathways.
journal_name
Cytokinejournal_title
Cytokineauthors
Yeretssian G,Labbé K,Saleh Mdoi
10.1016/j.cyto.2008.07.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
380-90issue
3eissn
1043-4666issn
1096-0023pii
S1043-4666(08)00227-5journal_volume
43pub_type
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