Ex vivo expanded hematopoietic progenitor cells improve cardiac function after myocardial infarction: role of beta-catenin transduction and cell dose.

Abstract:

:Cell-based therapy after myocardial infarction (MI) is a promising therapeutic option but the relevant cell subsets and dosage requirements are poorly defined. We hypothesized that cell therapy for myocardial infarction is improved by ex vivo expansion and high-dose transplantation of defined hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs). Since beta-catenin promotes self-renewal of stem cells we evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of beta-catenin-mediated ex vivo expansion of mouse HPCs in a mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion followed by intraarterial cell delivery. The impact of cell dose was determined by comparing a low-dose (LD, 5 x 10(5) cells) vs. a high-dose (HD, 1 x 10(7) cells) cell transplantation regimen of beta-catenin-HPCs. The impact of beta-catenin modification of HPCs was determined by comparing control-transduced HPCs (GFP-HPCs) vs. transgenic beta-catenin-HPCs. HD beta-catenin-HPCs significantly improved LV function and end-systolic and end-diastolic dimensions as compared to saline and LD beta-catenin-HPCs. Furthermore, while treatment with HD GFP-HPC resulted in a modest cardiac improvement the application of beta-catenin-HPCs was superior, resulting in a significant improvement in EF, FS and LVESD over saline and control GFP-HPC treatment. Although myocardial engraftment of HPCs was only transient, as determined by cell quantification after dye labeling, beta-catenin-HPC treatment significantly decreased infarct size, reduced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and increased capillary angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Ex vivo expanded HPCs improve cardiac function and remodeling post MI in a cell number- and beta-catenin-dependent manner.

journal_name

J Mol Cell Cardiol

authors

Templin C,Kotlarz D,Faulhaber J,Schnabel S,Grote K,Salguero G,Luchtefeld M,Hiller KH,Jakob P,Naim HY,Schieffer B,Hilfiker-Kleiner D,Landmesser U,Limbourg FP,Drexler H

doi

10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.06.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-09-01 00:00:00

pages

394-403

issue

3

eissn

0022-2828

issn

1095-8584

pii

S0022-2828(08)00505-1

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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