Specific effects of n-3 fatty acids and 8-bromo-cGMP on the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes.

Abstract:

:The authors have previously resolved four forms of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) in neonatal rat cultured cardiomyocytes by use of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and have shown that the response of the cGMP-stimulated PDE to the effector cGMP was markedly reduced as compared to that of the corresponding isoform present in the heart ventricle of adult rat (70% v 350%). When neonatal rat ventricular myocytes were grown in a medium enriched in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an increase of the basal level of cAMP and mainly cGMP was observed. The cGMP-PDE specific activity in the unfractionated cytosol of DHA-, EPA- or 8-bromo-cGMP-enriched cardiomyocytes was lower than that observed in control cells. Whereas the cAMP-PDE specific activity remained unchanged whatever the treatment used. At the same time, the response of the cGMP-stimulated PDE to cGMP was substantially increased in n-3 fatty acid-enriched cardiomyocytes and reached the same level as in the whole ventricle (340%). The treatment of neonatal cardiomyocytes with 8-bromo-cGMP also re-established the sensitivity of this cGMP-stimulated isozyme to cGMP (320%). These results suggest a common mechanism for polyunsaturated fatty acids and 8-bromo-cGMP in the regulation of the cGMP-stimulated PDE activity in cardiomyocytes from new-born rats.

journal_name

J Mol Cell Cardiol

authors

Picq M,Dubois M,Grynberg A,Lagarde M,Prigent AF

doi

10.1006/jmcc.1996.0207

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-10-01 00:00:00

pages

2151-61

issue

10

eissn

0022-2828

issn

1095-8584

pii

S0022-2828(96)90207-2

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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