Abstract：
:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of aging on the profile of myocardial substrate utilization and cardiac function using a physiological profile of substrates. Hearts from 6-, 15- and 24-month male Wistar rats were perfused in the isovolumic Langendorff mode, with physiological concentrations of 13C labeled palmitate, and either 13C labeled lactate or 13C glucose. 13C-NMR glutamate isotopomer analysis was performed to determine the contribution of the different substrates to oxidative metabolism. Palmitate oxidation was significantly increased and lactate oxidation depressed in the 24-month old, senescent hearts compared to the mature 6-month hearts. This metabolic remodeling was paralleled with a marked decline in cardiac function and efficiency. These results highlight that adaptations in substrate utilization occur during senescence and may contribute to the age-related increase in the incidence of heart failure.
journal_name
J Mol Cell Cardioljournal_title
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiologyauthors
Sample J,Cleland JG,Seymour AMdoi
10.1016/j.yjmcc.2005.09.018keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
56-63issue
1eissn
0022-2828issn
1095-8584pii
S0022-2828(05)00312-3journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Heart failure is the leading cause of death among diabetic people. Cellular and molecular entities leading to diabetic cardiomyopathy are, however, poorly understood. Coupling of cardiac carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) and Na+/H+ exchanger 1 (NHE1) to form a transport metabolon was analyzed in obese type 2 diabetic mice ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2019.09.005
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased heart rate enhances cardiac contractility and accelerates relaxation. Both the force- and relaxation-frequency relationships are critical to myocardial function, especially during stress, and have been shown to be impaired in senescent myocardium. While senescent myocardium is characterized by decreased sarc...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.2000.1239
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The histologic examination and planimetric evaluation of tissue slices has been so far the only available technique for studying the extent of experimental myocardial infarcts in long-term studies; however, this approach is rather time-consuming when the sample size is large. This study describes a new biochemical met...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-2828(86)80410-2
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyBP-C) is a component of the thick filaments of the sarcomere. Understanding the structural and functional role of cMyBP-C in the heart is clinically relevant since cMyBP-C gene mutations are a widely recognized cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which affects 0.2% of the g...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.01.014
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sarcomere is the basic contractile unit of striated muscle and is a highly ordered protein complex with the actin and myosin filaments at its core. Assembling the sarcomere constituents into this organized structure in development, and with muscle growth as new sarcomeres are built, is a complex process coordinate...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2020.08.018
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Limited time resolution has hampered proper evaluation of changes in intracellular Na+ (Na+i) in whole hearts upon post-ischemic reperfusion. In isolated rat hearts perfused at 37 degrees C, we studied the contribution of the Na+-K+ ATPase and the Na+-H+ exchanger to control of Na+i during reperfusion using 23Na NMR a...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1997.0597
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies to test whether superoxide dismutase (SOD), with or without catalase, limits myocardial infarct size have produced conflicting results. Positive results following short periods of reperfusion vs negative results following longer periods of reperfusion could be explained if either: (1) myocytes, initially salva...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1993.1043
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of acute and chronic treatments with amiodarone, both in the presence and the absence of exogenous triiodothyronine (T3), on repolarizing outward K+ currents were investigated by patch-clamp technique in cultured newborn rat ventricular cells. Acute exposure to amiodarone dose-dependently inhibited the transie...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1996.0305
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyroptosis is a pro-inflammatory form of programmed cell death, whose genesis directly depended on caspase-1 activation. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a disease characterized, in part, by vascular fibrosis. Up to now, there is no report on the relationship between pyroptosis and vascular fibrosis in PH. Here, we conf...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2019.10.008
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart rate in mammals is inversely related to body weight. In the etruscan shrew it exceeds 960 beats/min. Since the heart depends primarily on energy from aerobic sources, it was interesting to examine some morphological parameters of the mitochondria in some mammals with a high heart frequency. Volume fraction and s...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-2828(85)80031-6
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myocardial [ATP] falls in the failing heart. One potential compensatory mechanism for maintaining a near normal free energy of ATP hydrolysis (DeltaG approximately (ATP)), despite a fall in [ATP], may be the reduction of myocardial creatine (Cr). To test this, we conducted a longitudinal study using transgenic mice ov...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2009.10.029
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We recently showed that angiotensin (ANG) II as well as mechanical stretch stimulated production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in cardiac fibroblasts. Presently, we examined the molecular mechanisms by which ANGII and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) upregulate TNF-alpha gene expression. In neonatal rat cardiac fibroblasts, ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-2828(03)00210-4
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lack of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) may affect the sensitivity of cyclic GMP signaling through soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC). We hypothesized that in eNOS knockout (eNOS-/-) mice, stimulation of guanylyl cyclase would have enhanced effects inhibiting cardiac contraction. We measured cell shortening and c...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2005.08.008
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity has been a well-known phenomenon to clinicians and scientists for decades; however, molecular mechanisms underlying DOX cardiotoxicity are still being uncovered. Although the majority of prior research have implicated nuclear and mitochondrial events to be an important etiologi...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2017.01.007
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calmodulin (CaM) is a Ca-binding protein that binds to, and can directly inhibit cardiac ryanodine receptor calcium release channels (RyR2). Animal studies have shown that RyR2 hyperphosphorylation reduces CaM binding to RyR2 in failing hearts, but data are lacking on how CaM regulates human RyR2 and how this regulati...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2019.03.018
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Somatic mutations and dysregulation by microRNAs (miRNAs) may have a pivotal role in the Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs). The purpose of the study was to assess both somatic and germline mutations in the GATA4 and NKX2.5 genes as well as to identify 3'UTR single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the miRNA target site...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.04.002
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of alpha1-adrenergic stimulation on L-type Ca2+ current (ICa,L) in adult rat ventricular myocytes was investigated using three different methods of current recording. During conventional whole-cell recordings with 5 mm-BAPTA included in the pipette solution, phenylephrine (20 microM) did not increase ICa,L ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1998.0758
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possible ischemia-selective Class III anti-arrhythmic action (selective action potential widening in ischemia) of the IKATP blocker glibenclamide was assessed in anesthetized rabbits during ischemia induced by complete occlusion of a coronary artery. Coronary artery occlusion caused an initial prolongation in mono...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1998.0664
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In mammalian myocardium, muscle contraction is regulated by the rapid release of Ca2+ ions through ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release channels present in the intracellular membrane compartment, sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). In this study, the effects of regional ischemia on intrinsic SR Ca2+ release channel function were...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-2828(92)93181-i
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Ca(2+)-independent, voltage-gated transient outward current (I(to)) displays a marked increase during development of cardiomyocytes. However, the molecular mechanism remained unclear. In rat adult ventricular myocytes, I(to) can be divided into a fast (I(to,f)) and a slow (I(to,s)) component by recovery process fr...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-2828(03)00199-8
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Celecoxib is a COX-2 inhibitor that has been related to an increased cardiovascular risk and that exerts several actions on different targets. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of this drug on human cardiac voltage-gated potassium channels (Kv) involved on cardiac repolarization Kv1.5 (I(Kur)), Kv4.3+KC...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2010.09.012
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), administered to the isolated rat heart by perfusion and under constant pressure, is protective against ischemia-reperfusion (I-R). Here we have investigated whether FGF-2 cardioprotection: (a) is dependent on flow modulation; (b) is linked to effects on contractility; (c) is mediate...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1998.0832
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronary blood flow is tightly adjusted to the oxygen requirements of the myocardium. The underlying control mechanisms keep coronary venous pO(2) at a rather constant level around 20mm Hg under a variety of physiological conditions. Because coronary flow may increase more than 5-fold during exercise without any signs...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.10.001
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AT1 receptor blockers (ARB) and in part ACE inhibitors (ACI) potentially exert beneficial effects on atherogenesis independent of AT1 receptor inhibition. These pleiotropic effects might be related to angiotensin II mediated activation of the AT2 receptor. To analyze this hypothesis we investigated the development of ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.12.007
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of fentanyl on ultrastructure, protein biosynthesis, and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) secretion were studied in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (CM). Ventricles from 2-day-old American Wistar rats were digested with 1% collagenase in perfusion buffer. Eight hundred thousand to 1.0 million cells/ml were inc...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1994.1053
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxygen radical-mediated injury has been implicated in the process of cardiac aging. We investigated the tolerance to oxidative stress of hearts from rats of different age. Langendorff-perfused hearts from 3-12-month-old rats received a 30 min infusion of the reactive oxygen specie hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, 60 microM), ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1998.0862
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuropeptide galanin (GAL) has been detected in the peripheral and central nervous systems. However, little is known about its distribution and localization in heart, and the possible coexistence of GAL with other neuropeptides in the heart is not established. The present immunocytochemical study describes the dis...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-2828(92)91157-z
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have identified in soluble extracts of rat heart, a 500 000 dalton sulfhydryl-dependent protease which degrades globin and casein to acid-soluble peptides at an alkaline pH optimum. This enzyme was purified more than 1700-fold with respect to the postmicrosomal supernatant. On the basis of various catalytic and bio...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-2828(83)90304-8
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac troponin I (cTnI), the inhibitory-unit, and cardiac troponin T (cTnT), the tropomyosin-binding unit together with the Ca-binding unit (cTnC) of the hetero-trimeric troponin complex signal activation of the sarcomeres of the adult cardiac myocyte. The unique structure and heart myocyte restricted expression of ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2020.05.010
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The correlations between myocardial redox and energy states and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) secretion were studied in the perfused rat heart by exposing the hearts to global and low-flow ischemia for varying periods. Atrial and ventricular energy states and immunoreactive ANP in the effluent perfusate were measur...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-2828(92)93155-d
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
