Abstract:
:Ca2+ serves as a ubiquitous second messenger mediating a variety of cellular processes including electrical excitation, contraction, gene expression, secretion, cell death and others. The identification of the molecular components of the mitochondrial Ca2+ influx and efflux pathways has created a resurgent interest in the regulation of mitochondrial Ca2+ balance and its physiological and pathophysiological roles. While the pace of discovery has quickened with the availability of new cellular and animal models, many fundamental questions remain to be answered regarding the regulation and functional impact of mitochondrial Ca2+ in health and disease. This review highlights several experimental observations pertaining to key aspects of mitochondrial Ca2+ homeostasis that remain enigmatic, particularly whether mitochondrial Ca2+ signaling is depressed or excessive in heart failure, which will determine the optimal approach to therapeutic intervention.
journal_name
J Mol Cell Cardioljournal_title
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiologyauthors
O'Rourke B,Ashok D,Liu Tdoi
10.1016/j.yjmcc.2020.11.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-05 00:00:00pages
126-134eissn
0022-2828issn
1095-8584pii
S0022-2828(20)30337-0journal_volume
151pub_type
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