Female genital mutilation and its prevention: a challenge for paediatricians.

Abstract:

:Female genital mutilation (FGM) is defined as an injury of the external female genitalia for cultural or non-therapeutic reasons. FGM is mainly performed in sub-Saharan and Eastern Africa. The western health care systems are confronted with migrants from this cultural background. The aim is to offer information on how to approach this subject. The degree of FGM can vary from excision of the prepuce and clitoris to infibulation. Infections, urinary retention, pain, lesions of neighbouring organs, bleeding, psychological trauma and even death are possible acute complications. The different long-term complications include the risk of reduced fertility and difficulties during labour, which are key arguments against FGM in the migrant community. Paediatricians often have questions on how to approach the subject. With an open, neutral approach and basic knowledge, discussions with parents are constructive. Talking about the newborn, delivery or traditions may be a good starting point. Once they feel accepted, they speak surprisingly openly. FGM is performed out of love for their daughters. We have to be aware of their arguments and fears, but we should also stress the parents' responsibility in taking a health risk for their daughters. It is important to know the family's opinion on FGM. Some may need support, especially against community pressure. As FGM is often performed on newborns or at 4-9 years of age, paediatricians should have an active role in the prevention of FGM, especially as they have repeated close contact with those concerned and medical consequences are the main arguments against FGM.

journal_name

Eur J Pediatr

authors

Jaeger F,Caflisch M,Hohlfeld P

doi

10.1007/s00431-008-0702-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

27-33

issue

1

eissn

0340-6199

issn

1432-1076

journal_volume

168

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Skinfold measurements in children with cystic fibrosis: monitoring fat-free mass and exercise effects.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Monitoring fat free mass (FFM), an indicator of nutritional status and a predictor of exercise performance in children, is particularly important in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). We assessed validity of the skinfold method for measuring FFM, and its changes with exercise training, in children with CF. ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004310051209

    authors: de Meer K,Gulmans VA,Westerterp KR,Houwen RH,Berger R

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Severe neonatal asphyxia due to X-linked centronuclear myopathy.

    abstract::Severe neonatal centronuclear myopathy is inherited as an X-linked condition characterized by primary asphyxia, extreme muscular hypotonia and absent spontaneous movements. We report seven cases from three families to point out the importance of diagnosis with regard to prognosis, outcome and genetic counselling. In h...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02072056

    authors: Braga SE,Gerber A,Meier C,Weiersmüller A,Zimmermann A,Herrmann U,Liechti S,Moser H

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gray hair and acrodermatitis enteropathica-like dermatitis: an unexpected presentation of cystic fibrosis.

    abstract::Presentation of cystic fibrosis (CF) with an acrodermatitis enteropathica-like skin rash, anemia, and hypoproteinemia without pulmonary disease is rarely reported before. We describe an 11-month-old boy with rash and edema as the presenting signs of cystic fibrosis. The interesting additional finding in our patient wa...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1447-0

    authors: Dalgic B,Egritas O

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • De novo inv(2)(p12q34) associated with Klippel-Feil anomaly and hypodontia.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The present case report describes a patient with Klippel-Feil anomaly (KFA) and oligodontia, carrying a de novo pericentric inversion of chromosome 2 (p12q34). KFA is characterised by congenital vertebral fusion of the cervical spine and a wide spectrum of associated anomalies. It therefore constitutes a het...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1262-3

    authors: Papagrigorakis MJ,Synodinos PN,Daliouris CP,Metaxotou C

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intravenous immunoglobulin in Diamond-Blackfan anaemia.

    abstract::Since immunological disorders have been demonstrated in patients with Diamond-Blackfan anaemia (DBA), intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) were administered to a 14-year-old girl with DBA and congenital malformations, previously treated with corticosteroids and blood transfusions. No therapeutic effect was observed. ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01957279

    authors: Miceli Sopo S,Pesaresi MA,Pastore M,Stabile A

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary glycosaminoglycans in the course of familial Mediterranean fever.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is characterised by recurrent fever and serositis. The most important complication of the disease is amyloidosis. Cheap and non-invasive methods would be important in predicting or establishing the early diagnosis of amyloidosis. For this purpose, we studied the role of uri...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1173-3

    authors: Baskin E,Saatçi U,Ciliv G,Bakkaloglu A,Besbas N,Topaloglu R,Ozen S

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Iodine deficiency during infancy and early childhood in Belgium: does it pose a risk to brain development?

    abstract::Iodine deficiency is well documented in Belgium in adults including pregnant women, adolescents, schoolchildren, and neonates, but no data are available in the age group 6 months-3 years. We investigated the status of iodine nutrition in 111 healthy subjects in this age group in an attempt to evaluate the risk of brai...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004310000707

    authors: Delange F,Wolff P,Gnat D,Dramaix M,Pilchen M,Vertongen F

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Discordant expression of a new WT1 gene mutation in a family with monozygotic twins presenting with congenital nephrotic syndrome.

    abstract::Congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) is a heterogeneous group of diseases with different causes and prognoses. Two thirds of cases of NS in the first year of life are caused by mutations in four genes (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, and LAMB2). The mutation of WT1 gene can lead to Denys-Drash syndrome (DDS). We report on female mo...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1497-3

    authors: Fencl F,Malina M,Stará V,Zieg J,Mixová D,Seeman T,Bláhová K

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Arterial versus venous lactate: a measure of sepsis in children.

    abstract::This study assessed the agreement between arterial and venous blood lactate and pH levels in children with sepsis. This retrospective, three-year study involved 60 PICU patients, with data collected from electronic or paper patient records. The inclusion criteria comprised of children (≤17 years old) with sepsis and t...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-017-2925-9

    authors: Samaraweera SA,Gibbons B,Gour A,Sedgwick P

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Refining clinical phenotypes in septo-optic dysplasia based on MRI findings.

    abstract::Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) is a heterogeneous brain midline anomaly associated with ophthalmological, endocrinological, and/or neurodevelopmental symptoms. The clinical phenotype correlates with abnormal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. However, variations of the septum pellucidum (SP) appearance and ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-007-0666-x

    authors: Riedl S,Vosahlo J,Battelino T,Stirn-Kranjc B,Brugger PC,Prayer D,Müllner-Eidenböck A,Kapelari K,Blümel P,Waldhör T,Krasny J,Lebl J,Frisch H

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Is eculizumab efficacious in Shigatoxin-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome? A narrative review of current evidence.

    abstract::Severe complications due to Shigatoxin-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) currently present a serious challenge since no specific treatment for this condition is available. Eculizumab, a terminal complement inhibitor, has been used especially in STEC-HUS patients with severe neurological involvement, but ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00431-017-3077-7

    authors: Keenswijk W,Raes A,Vande Walle J

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency in an infant with macrocephaly and mild metabolic acidosis.

    abstract::A girl, now three years old, is reported, in whom at the age of 5 months the diagnosis of 3-HMG-CoA lyase deficiency was established. The characteristic excretion pattern consisted of 3-HMG, 3-CH3-glutaconic acid, 3-CH3-glutaric acid and 3-HIVA. Activity of 3-HMG-CoA lyase in leucocytes was very low. She had compensat...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00442334

    authors: Leupold D,Bojasch M,Jakobs C

    更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00

  • Peri-cardiac arrest following blunt bicycle handlebar trauma to the iliac vessels: management of a rare case.

    abstract::Iliac vessel disruption following blunt trauma is an unusual presentation, particularly in the absence of an orthopaedic injury. We present the unique case of a 14-year-old boy who sustained a blunt bicycle handlebar impalement that resulted in complete transection of the external iliac artery and laceration of the ex...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-012-1767-8

    authors: Houston EL,Chandrasekar R

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Vaccination coverage and sociodemographic determinants of measles-mumps-rubella vaccination in three different age groups.

    abstract::WHO-Europe's goal is to eliminate measles and rubella by 2010 which will require a coverage rate of 95% for both MMR-vaccine doses. Belgian recommendations include a first MMR vaccine at 12 months and a second at 10-12 years of age. To survey MMR vaccination coverage, EPI two-stage random cluster samples of 1,500 todd...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-007-0652-3

    authors: Vandermeulen C,Roelants M,Theeten H,Van Damme P,Hoppenbrouwers K

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on community-acquired pneumonia hospitalizations in children with comorbidity.

    abstract::The burden of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in high-income countries is still significant. The introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) has reduced the overall need for hospitalization for CAP. However, it is not clear whether children with underlying disease also have benefitted from the PCV immuniz...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s00431-016-2843-2

    authors: Sterky E,Bennet R,Lindstrand A,Eriksson M,Nilsson A

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Perioperative management of arteriovenous malformation guided by integrated evaluation of hemodynamics.

    abstract::We aimed to demonstrate the value of monitoring infants with arteriovenous malformation (AVM) during endovascular embolization with integrated evaluation of hemodynamics (IEH) and guiding decisions according to the underlying pathophysiology. This is a retrospective analysis of the perioperative hemodynamics data for ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-020-03735-z

    authors: Selim A,El Wahab AA,Salem H,Yahmadi MA,Al Aisary S,Malviya M,ALhabsi A,Elsayed Y

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli adhesion to HEp-2 cells by colostrum and milk from mothers delivering low-birth-weight neonates.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Breast milk samples from three groups of Brazilian women were evaluated for their inhibitory effect on enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) adhesion to HEp-2 cells: G1, mothers delivering preterm babies of appropriate birth weight (n = 12); G2, mothers delivering term babies of low birth weight (n = 11);...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004310050646

    authors: Delneri MT,Carbonare SB,Silva ML,Palmeira P,Carneiro-Sampaio MM

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Control of proven pulmonary and suspected CNS aspergillus infection with itraconazole in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease.

    abstract::An 11-year-old boy with chronic granulomatous disease caused by cytochrome b deficiency developed right upper lung lobe aspergillosis. Intracerebral lesions developed on maximum doses of flucytosine and amphotericin B. Treatment with 16 mg/kg oral itraconazole was followed by a dramatic clinical improvement and almost...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01958428

    authors: Kloss S,Schuster A,Schroten H,Lamprecht J,Wahn V

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Elastase alpha 1 proteinase inhibitor complex, granulocyte count, ratio of immature to total granulocyte count, and C-reactive protein in neonatal septicaemia.

    abstract::In a prospective study elastase alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor (E alpha 1PI), polymorphonuclear (PMN) count, the immature to total neutrophil count ratio (I/T ratio), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were analysed in 74 patients (76 cases) with neonatal septicaemia at the time of initial clinical symptoms. At that early sta...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02113257

    authors: Tegtmeyer FK,Horn C,Richter A,van Wees J

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Transient electrocardiographic abnormalities following blunt chest trauma in a child.

    abstract::Blunt cardiac injury may occur in patients after suffering nonpenetrating trauma of the chest. It encompasses a wide spectrum of cardiac injury with varied severity and clinical presentation. Electrocardiographic abnormalities are frequently encountered. This article presents a case of a child who presented with compl...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-007-0663-0

    authors: Udink ten Cate FE,van Heerde M,Rammeloo LA,Hruda J

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • 3-Hydroxydicarboxylic aciduria due to long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency associated with sudden neonatal death: protective effect of medium-chain triglyceride treatment.

    abstract::Two siblings were found to be affected by long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, one of which died suddenly and unexpectedly on the 3rd day of life suffering from extreme hypoketotic hypoglycaemia. The younger sibling started to have feeding problems, lowered consciousness, and liver dysfunction at the...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01963564

    authors: Duran M,Wanders RJ,de Jager JP,Dorland L,Bruinvis L,Ketting D,Ijlst L,van Sprang FJ

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • A previously healthy 15-year-old girl with high fever and progressive dyspnoea.

    abstract::A 15-year-old girl was admitted with a high fever and progressive malaise, vomiting, anorexia and abdominal complaints. She previously had a sore throat and unilateral painful swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Laboratory investigation indicated a bacterial infection. Blood cultures were taken. There was infiltrate in t...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-007-0628-3

    authors: van Delft E,Vandewall M,Curiel FB,Rutten MJ,Schneeberger PM

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • The bleeding child. Part I: primary hemostatic disorders.

    abstract::Mucocutaneous bleeding is common in childhood and may be the result of primary hemostatic disorders such as vascular abnormalities, von Willebrand disease, thrombocytopenia, and platelet dysfunction. A detailed bleeding history and physical examination are essential to distinguish between normal and abnormal bleeding ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1532-4

    authors: van Ommen CH,Peters M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • A family of selective immunodeficiency with normal immunoglobulins: possible autosomal dominant inheritance.

    abstract::We report here our findings in two Japanese siblings who experienced recurrent bacterial and viral infections since early infancy. Recent symptoms included diarrhoea, conjunctivitis, rashes, headache, sore throat, joint pain, vomiting and vertigo, all similar to those seen in toxic shock syndrome, except for shock. Th...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01956412

    authors: Higuchi S,Awata H,Nunoi H,Tsuchiya H,Naoe H,Igarashi H,Matsuda I

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dexamethasone associated systemic hypertension in low birth weight babies with chronic lung disease.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:To assess the role of dexamethasone treatment as a cause of systemic hypertension and associated complications, blood pressure was registered prospectively before, during and after a 4-week dexamethasone course in 22 neonates with chronic lung disease. In all patients systolic blood pressure rose significant...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01957907

    authors: Smets K,Vanhaesebrouck P

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and management of Sandifer syndrome in children with intractable neurological symptoms.

    abstract::Sandifer syndrome is a rare complication of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) when a patient presents with extraoesophageal symptoms, typically neurological. The aim of this study was to review the existing literature and describe a typical presentation and most appropriate investigations and management for the...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00431-019-03567-6

    authors: Mindlina I

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Problems with the biochemical diagnosis in mitochondrial (encephalo-)myopathies.

    abstract::Patients suffering from a mitochondrial (encephalo-)myopathy have a remarkable clinical heterogeneity. A reliable and extensive investigation must be performed in order to obtain a correct diagnosis, but many factors may influence the ultimate results of these investigations leading, under certain circumstances, to an...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF01956139

    authors: Trijbels JM,Scholte HR,Ruitenbeek W,Sengers RC,Janssen AJ,Busch HF

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • The prevention of preterm birth with the use of antibiotics.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Infection is a well recognised cause of spontaneous early preterm labour. Preterm labour of infective aetiology is refractory to the use of tocolytic agents and affected women have a higher risk of subsequent chorio-amnionitis and neonatal infection. Antibiotics used prophylactically for the prevention of pr...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/pl00014313

    authors: Lamont RF

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Disaster zones-should we be clowning around?

    abstract::Medical clowns have an important role in helping patients cope with their pain and distress. This is especially true in the pediatric population. However, their activity in a disaster area is unheard of. Following the Nepal earthquake in 2015, the Israeli field hospital set up in Kathmandu, Nepal was joined by five vo...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-017-3018-5

    authors: Ilan U,Davidov A,Mendlovic J,Weiser G

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Correlations between near-infrared spectroscopy, perfusion index, and cardiac outputs in extremely preterm infants in the first 72 h of life.

    abstract::Haemodynamic assessment during the transitional period in preterm infants is challenging. We aimed to describe the relationships between cerebral regional tissue oxygen saturation (CrSO2), perfusion index (PI), echocardiographic, and clinical parameters in extremely preterm infants in their first 72 h of life. Twenty ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-018-3096-z

    authors: Janaillac M,Beausoleil TP,Barrington KJ,Raboisson MJ,Karam O,Dehaes M,Lapointe A

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00