Molecular architecture of Galphao and the structural basis for RGS16-mediated deactivation.

Abstract:

:Heterotrimeric G proteins relay extracellular cues from heptahelical transmembrane receptors to downstream effector molecules. Composed of an alpha subunit with intrinsic GTPase activity and a betagamma heterodimer, the trimeric complex dissociates upon receptor-mediated nucleotide exchange on the alpha subunit, enabling each component to engage downstream effector targets for either activation or inhibition as dictated in a particular pathway. To mitigate excessive effector engagement and concomitant signal transmission, the Galpha subunit's intrinsic activation timer (the rate of GTP hydrolysis) is regulated spatially and temporally by a class of GTPase accelerating proteins (GAPs) known as the regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) family. The array of G protein-coupled receptors, Galpha subunits, RGS proteins and downstream effectors in mammalian systems is vast. Understanding the molecular determinants of specificity is critical for a comprehensive mapping of the G protein system. Here, we present the 2.9 A crystal structure of the enigmatic, neuronal G protein Galpha(o) in the GTP hydrolytic transition state, complexed with RGS16. Comparison with the 1.89 A structure of apo-RGS16, also presented here, reveals plasticity upon Galpha(o) binding, the determinants for GAP activity, and the structurally unique features of Galpha(o) that likely distinguish it physiologically from other members of the larger Galpha(i) family, affording insight to receptor, GAP and effector specificity.

authors

Slep KC,Kercher MA,Wieland T,Chen CK,Simon MI,Sigler PB

doi

10.1073/pnas.0801569105

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-29 00:00:00

pages

6243-8

issue

17

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

pii

0801569105

journal_volume

105

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Accurate model annotation of a near-atomic resolution cryo-EM map.

    abstract::Electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) has been used to determine the atomic coordinates (models) from density maps of biological assemblies. These models can be assessed by their overall fit to the experimental data and stereochemical information. However, these models do not annotate the actual density values of the atom...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1621152114

    authors: Hryc CF,Chen DH,Afonine PV,Jakana J,Wang Z,Haase-Pettingell C,Jiang W,Adams PD,King JA,Schmid MF,Chiu W

    更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00

  • Expression of tobacco mosaic virus coat protein and assembly of pseudovirus particles in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The bidirectional self-assembly of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV, common or U1 strain) has been studied extensively in vitro. Foreign single-stranded RNA molecules containing the TMV origin-of-assembly sequence (OAS, 75-432 nt in length) are also packaged by TMV coat protein (CP) in vitro to form helical pseudovirus parti...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.91.19.9067

    authors: Hwang DJ,Roberts IM,Wilson TM

    更新日期:1994-09-13 00:00:00

  • Giant multilevel cation channels formed by Alzheimer disease amyloid beta-protein [A beta P-(1-40)] in bilayer membranes.

    abstract::We have recently shown that the Alzheimer disease 40-residue amyloid beta-protein [A beta P-(1-40)] can form cation-selective channels when incorporated into planar lipid bilayers by fusion of liposomes containing the peptide. Since A beta P-(1-40) comprises portions of the putative extracellular and membrane-spanning...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.90.22.10573

    authors: Arispe N,Pollard HB,Rojas E

    更新日期:1993-11-15 00:00:00

  • Evidence that cochlear-implanted deaf patients are better multisensory integrators.

    abstract::The cochlear implant (CI) is a neuroprosthesis that allows profoundly deaf patients to recover speech intelligibility. This recovery goes through long-term adaptative processes to build coherent percepts from the coarse information delivered by the implant. Here we analyzed the longitudinal postimplantation evolution ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0609419104

    authors: Rouger J,Lagleyre S,Fraysse B,Deneve S,Deguine O,Barone P

    更新日期:2007-04-24 00:00:00

  • ABCA7 haplodeficiency disturbs microglial immune responses in the mouse brain.

    abstract::Carrying premature termination codons in 1 allele of the ABCA7 gene is associated with an increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). While the primary function of ABCA7 is to regulate the transport of phospholipids and cholesterol, ABCA7 is also involved in maintaining homeostasis of the immune system. Since inflamm...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1908529116

    authors: Aikawa T,Ren Y,Yamazaki Y,Tachibana M,Johnson MR,Anderson CT,Martens YA,Holm ML,Asmann YW,Saito T,Saido TC,Fitzgerald ML,Bu G,Kanekiyo T

    更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00

  • Coxiella burnetii effector CvpB modulates phosphoinositide metabolism for optimal vacuole development.

    abstract::The Q fever bacterium Coxiella burnetii replicates inside host cells within a large Coxiella-containing vacuole (CCV) whose biogenesis relies on the Dot/Icm-dependent secretion of bacterial effectors. Several membrane trafficking pathways contribute membranes, proteins, and lipids for CCV biogenesis. These include the...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1522811113

    authors: Martinez E,Allombert J,Cantet F,Lakhani A,Yandrapalli N,Neyret A,Norville IH,Favard C,Muriaux D,Bonazzi M

    更新日期:2016-06-07 00:00:00

  • Effects of binocular deprivation on the development of clustered horizontal connections in cat striate cortex.

    abstract::Intrinsic horizontal axon collaterals in the striate cortex of adult cats specifically link columns having the same preferred orientation; consequently, retrograde tracer injections result in intrinsic labeling that is sharply clustered. We have previously shown that the normal development of this circuitry involves t...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.88.3.745

    authors: Callaway EM,Katz LC

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • PAX5-ELN oncoprotein promotes multistep B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in mice.

    abstract::PAX5 is a well-known haploinsufficient tumor suppressor gene in human B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and is involved in various chromosomal translocations that fuse a part of PAX5 with other partners. However, the role of PAX5 fusion proteins in B-ALL initiation and transformation is ill-known. ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1721678115

    authors: Jamrog L,Chemin G,Fregona V,Coster L,Pasquet M,Oudinet C,Rouquié N,Prade N,Lagarde S,Cresson C,Hébrard S,Nguyen Huu NS,Bousquet M,Quelen C,Brousset P,Mancini SJC,Delabesse E,Khamlichi AA,Gerby B,Broccardo C

    更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00

  • The gene encoding the glutamate receptor subunit GluR5 is located on human chromosome 21q21.1-22.1 in the vicinity of the gene for familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    abstract::Genomic clones of the human non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (non-NMDA) glutamate receptor subunit GluR5 were isolated by high-stringency screening of a cosmid library using the rat cDNA as a probe. The chromosomal localization of the human GluR5 gene has been established. Southern hybridization of DNA isolated from mapping p...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.90.1.178

    authors: Eubanks JH,Puranam RS,Kleckner NW,Bettler B,Heinemann SF,McNamara JO

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular dioxygen enters the active site of 12/15-lipoxygenase via dynamic oxygen access channels.

    abstract::Cells contain numerous enzymes that use molecular oxygen for their reactions. Often, their active sites are buried deeply inside the protein, which raises the question whether there are specific access channels guiding oxygen to the site of catalysis. Choosing 12/15-lipoxygenase as a typical example for such oxygen-de...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0702401104

    authors: Saam J,Ivanov I,Walther M,Holzhütter HG,Kuhn H

    更新日期:2007-08-14 00:00:00

  • Monoclonal antibodies to DNA modified with cis- or trans-diamminedichloroplatinum(II).

    abstract::Murine monoclonal antibodies that bind selectively to adducts formed on DNA by the antitumor drug cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II), cis-DDP, or to the chemotherapeutically inactive trans isomer trans-DDP were elicited by immunization with calf thymus DNA modified with either cis- or trans-DDP at ratios of bound platin...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.84.23.8225

    authors: Sundquist WI,Lippard SJ,Stollar BD

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dominant factors controlling glacial and interglacial variations in the treeline elevation in tropical Africa.

    abstract::The knowledge of tropical palaeoclimates is crucial for understanding global climate change, because it is a test bench for general circulation models that are ultimately used to predict future global warming. A longstanding issue concerning the last glacial maximum in the tropics is the discrepancy between the decrea...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0610109104

    authors: Wu H,Guiot J,Brewer S,Guo Z,Peng C

    更新日期:2007-06-05 00:00:00

  • High-affinity transport of glutathione is part of a multicomponent system essential for mitochondrial function.

    abstract::Glutathione, an essential cellular antioxidant required for mitochondrial function, is not synthesized by mitochondria but is imported from the cytosol. Rat liver mitochondria have a multicomponent system that underlies the remarkable ability of mitochondria to take up and retain glutathione. At external glutathione l...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.87.18.7185

    authors: Mårtensson J,Lai JC,Meister A

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic analysis of beta-adrenergic receptor internalization and down-regulation.

    abstract::We have used wild-type and variants of the T-lymphoma cell line S49 to explore internalization and down-regulation of adenylate cyclase-linked beta-adrenergic receptors. Internalization was defined by the loss in "surface receptors" detected at 4 degrees C on intact cells by the antagonists [3H]CGP-12177 or [125I]iodo...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.82.1.129

    authors: Mahan LC,Koachman AM,Insel PA

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hearing regulates Drosophila aggression.

    abstract::Aggression is a universal social behavior important for the acquisition of food, mates, territory, and social status. Aggression in Drosophila is context-dependent and can thus be expected to involve inputs from multiple sensory modalities. Here, we use mechanical disruption and genetic approaches in Drosophila melano...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1605946114

    authors: Versteven M,Vanden Broeck L,Geurten B,Zwarts L,Decraecker L,Beelen M,Göpfert MC,Heinrich R,Callaerts P

    更新日期:2017-02-21 00:00:00

  • Dissection of the general two-step di-C-glycosylation pathway for the biosynthesis of (iso)schaftosides in higher plants.

    abstract::Schaftoside and isoschaftoside are bioactive natural products widely distributed in higher plants including cereal crops and medicinal herbs. Their biosynthesis may be related with plant defense. However, little is known on the glycosylation biosynthetic pathway of these flavonoid di-C-glycosides with different sugar ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.2012745117

    authors: Wang ZL,Gao HM,Wang S,Zhang M,Chen K,Zhang YQ,Wang HD,Han BY,Xu LL,Song TQ,Yun CH,Qiao X,Ye M

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cholinergic differentiation of presumptive adrenergic neuroblasts in interspecific chimeras after heterotopic transplantations.

    abstract::The levels of the neural axis from which parasympathetic and orthosympathetic neurons and adrenomedullary cells are derived under normal developmental conditions were determined in avian embryos by a biological labeling technique. The technique is based on nuclear differences between two species of birds, the chick an...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.72.2.728

    authors: Le Douarin NM,Renaud D,Teillet MA,Le Douarin GH

    更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00

  • Concurrent MRI and diffuse optical tomography of breast after indocyanine green enhancement.

    abstract::We present quantitative optical images of human breast in vivo. The images were obtained by using near-infrared diffuse optical tomography (DOT) after the administration of indocyanine green (ICG) for contrast enhancement. The optical examination was performed concurrently with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exam ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.040570597

    authors: Ntziachristos V,Yodh AG,Schnall M,Chance B

    更新日期:2000-03-14 00:00:00

  • Human embryonic zeta-globin chains in adult patients with alpha-thalassemias.

    abstract::Human embryonic zeta-globin chains are alpha-globin-like chains that are normally present during the first three months of gestation. In this investigation, zeta-globin chains measured by a specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay and by an electrophoretic technique were found to be present in all 7 patients studied wi...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.81.19.6188

    authors: Chung SW,Wong SC,Clarke BJ,Patterson M,Walker WH,Chui DH

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical localization of 3':5'-cyclic AMP and 3':5'-cyclic GMP in rat renal cortex: effect of parathyroid hormone.

    abstract::Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) were localized in cells of rat kidney cortex by an immunocytochemical technique before and after perfusion with parathyroid hormone (PTH). In control tissues the cAMP antiserum detected approximately the same intensity of fluor...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.74.8.3569

    authors: Dousa TP,Barnes LD,Ong SH,Steiner AL

    更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bile salts act as effective protein-unfolding agents and instigators of disulfide stress in vivo.

    abstract::Commensal and pathogenic bacteria must deal with many different stress conditions to survive in and colonize the human gastrointestinal tract. One major challenge that bacteria encounter in the gut is the high concentration of bile salts, which not only aid in food absorption but also act as effective physiological an...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1401941111

    authors: Cremers CM,Knoefler D,Vitvitsky V,Banerjee R,Jakob U

    更新日期:2014-04-22 00:00:00

  • Rescuing Z+ agrin splicing in Nova null mice restores synapse formation and unmasks a physiologic defect in motor neuron firing.

    abstract::Synapse formation at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) requires an alternatively spliced variant of agrin (Z(+) agrin) that is produced only by neurons. Here, we show that Nova1 and Nova2, neuron-specific splicing factors identified as targets in autoimmune motor disease, are essential regulators of Z(+) agrin. Nova1/N...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0813112106

    authors: Ruggiu M,Herbst R,Kim N,Jevsek M,Fak JJ,Mann MA,Fischbach G,Burden SJ,Darnell RB

    更新日期:2009-03-03 00:00:00

  • Flanking nuclear matrix attachment regions synergize with the T cell receptor delta enhancer to promote V(D)J recombination.

    abstract::Previous studies have identified nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs) that are closely associated with transcriptional enhancers in the IgH, Igkappa, and T cell receptor (TCR) beta loci, but have yielded conflicting information regarding their functional significance. In this report, a combination of in vitro and ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.96.21.11970

    authors: Zhong XP,Carabaña J,Krangel MS

    更新日期:1999-10-12 00:00:00

  • Yields of Soviet underground nuclear explosions from seismic surface waves: Compliance with the Threshold Test Ban Treaty.

    abstract::Magnitudes of the larger Soviet underground nuclear weapons tests from the start of the Threshold Test Ban Treaty in 1976 through 1982 are determined for short- and long-period seismic waves. Yields are calculated from the surface wave magnitude for those explosions at the eastern Kazakh test site that triggered a sma...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.81.6.1922

    authors: Sykes LR,Cifuentes IL

    更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ribonucleoprotein and protein factors bind to an H-DNA-forming c-myc DNA element: possible regulators of the c-myc gene.

    abstract::We have located a positive, cis-acting DNA sequence element within the 5' flanking DNA of the c-myc gene (-125 base pairs). This DNA sequence element has a large purine-pyrimidine strand asymmetry and can assume the H-DNA conformation. A factor with the properties of a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) interacts with this DNA r...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.86.24.9682

    authors: Davis TL,Firulli AB,Kinniburgh AJ

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic screen identifies adaptive aneuploidy as a key mediator of ER stress resistance in yeast.

    abstract::The yeast genome becomes unstable during stress, which often results in adaptive aneuploidy, allowing rapid activation of protective mechanisms that restore cellular homeostasis. In this study, we performed a genetic screen in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to identify genome adaptations that confer resistance to tunicamyci...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1804264115

    authors: Beaupere C,Dinatto L,Wasko BM,Chen RB,VanValkenburg L,Kiflezghi MG,Lee MB,Promislow DEL,Dang W,Kaeberlein M,Labunskyy VM

    更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00

  • Notch signaling and the determination of appendage identity.

    abstract::The Notch signaling pathway defines an evolutionarily conserved cell-cell interaction mechanism that throughout development controls the ability of precursor cells to respond to developmental signals. Here we show that Notch signaling regulates the expression of the master control genes eyeless, vestigial, and Distal-...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.040556497

    authors: Kurata S,Go MJ,Artavanis-Tsakonas S,Gehring WJ

    更新日期:2000-02-29 00:00:00

  • Evolutionary origin of human and simian immunodeficiency viruses.

    abstract::From what viruses the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIVs) originated is an extremely controversial question. To address this question, we have analyzed nucleotide sequences of simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) and HIVs by using the techniques for understanding molecular evolution. In particular, we compared the...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.87.11.4108

    authors: Gojobori T,Moriyama EN,Ina Y,Ikeo K,Miura T,Tsujimoto H,Hayami M,Yokoyama S

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Toward controlling gene expression at will: specific regulation of the erbB-2/HER-2 promoter by using polydactyl zinc finger proteins constructed from modular building blocks.

    abstract::To create a universal system for the control of gene expression, we have studied methods for the construction of novel polydactyl zinc finger proteins that recognize extended DNA sequences. Elsewhere we have described the generation of zinc finger domains recognizing sequences of the 5'-GNN-3' subset of a 64-member zi...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.14628

    authors: Beerli RR,Segal DJ,Dreier B,Barbas CF 3rd

    更新日期:1998-12-08 00:00:00

  • Distribution of UDPglucuronosyltransferase in rat tissue.

    abstract::UDPglucuronosyltransferase [UDPglucuronate beta-D-glucuronosyltransferase (acceptor-unspecific), EC 2.4.1.17] is a group of enzymes with distinct but partially overlapping substrate specificity. A rabbit antiserum raised against one purified rat liver UDPglycuronosyltransferase isoform was specific for UDPglucuronosyl...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.82.9.2990

    authors: Chowdhury JR,Novikoff PM,Chowdhury NR,Novikoff AB

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00