Abstract:
:Most children born with spina bifida, the most common disabling congenital abnormality, have normal renal function. If left untreated, more than half of these children will have serious renal deterioration by age 5. This deterioration is secondary to hostile neurogenic changes of the bladder. Renal development should follow a normal course when close evaluation and intervention are undertaken during the newborn period and toddler years. As children age, attention is directed to quality-of-life issues, such as the establishment of urinary and bowel continence. Teenagers face the responsibility of understanding their medical condition and should begin to assume responsibility for their own care with eventual transition to the adult health care system. This article describes the foundations of management, beginning at birth, for caring for children with spina bifida.
journal_name
Curr Urol Repjournal_title
Current urology reportsauthors
Joseph DBdoi
10.1007/s11934-008-0027-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
151-7issue
2eissn
1527-2737issn
1534-6285journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Robot-assisted surgery has changed the landscape of surgery. Implementation of robotics into most surgical specialties has left many educators challenged to develop the tools necessary to train and credential surgeons. Advances in robot-assisted surgery have led to the development of simulators and tools to assess ski...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-015-0508-8
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review provides a critical literature overview of the risks and benefits of transplantectomy in patients with a failed allograft. Additionally, it offers a summary of related problems, primarily alloantibody sensitization in the event of nephrectomy and immunosuppression weaning. RECENT FINDINGS...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11934-020-0957-6
更新日期:2020-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Molecular characterization of cancer allows us to understand oncogenesis and clinical prognosis as well as facilitates development of biomarkers and treatment. Our aim was to review the current literature on genomic characterization of bladder cancer, and how far we are in implementing genomics into c...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-020-0960-y
更新日期:2020-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common urologic affliction in aging men, leading to adverse clinical outcomes in a significant proportion of the population. Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) has been established as a marker for prostate cancer for the past two decades but more recently has been reco...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-007-0072-y
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenal hemorrhage is a rare yet potentially life-threatening event that occurs both in traumatic conditions and in a variety of nontraumatic conditions. Clinical manifestations of adrenal hemorrhage can vary widely depending on the degree and rate of hemorrhage, as well as the amount of adrenal cortex compromised by ...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-009-0014-y
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several minimally invasive approaches to treatment of ureteropelvic junction obstruction are now in the urologist's armamentarium. This review provides in-depth analysis of endopyelotomy, endopyeloplasty, and laparoscopic pyeloplasty and suggests a treatment algorithm for proper patient selection to improve efficacy a...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-007-0064-y
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present, it is reasonable to counsel all patients, as well as family members of patients, who have a palpable varicocele about the long-term risks for impaired fertility. Currently, no one can predict with absolute certainty if any adolescent with a varicocele will be at risk for future infertility. Based on existi...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-002-0019-2
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Intratumor heterogeneity is an inherent event in tumor development that is receiving much attention in the last years since it is responsible for most failures of current targeted therapies. The purpose of this review is to offer clinicians an updated insight of the multiple manifestations of a comple...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-018-0754-7
更新日期:2018-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular imaging of prostate cancer is in a dynamic phase of development. Currently approved techniques are limited and researchers have been working on novel agents to improve accuracy in targeting and detecting prostate tumors. In addition, the complexity of various prostate cancer states also contributes to the ch...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-016-0575-5
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We sought to determine whether infertile men can accurately be identified within a large insurance claims database to validate its use for reproductive health research. RECENT FINDINGS:Prior literature suggests that men coded for infertility are at higher risk for chronic disease though it was previo...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-017-0714-7
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We reviewed the literature to determine what role, if any, radical prostatectomy should play in the treatment of high-risk and/or node-positive prostate cancer. RECENT FINDINGS:The AUA, NCCN, and EAU all include radical prostatectomy as a treatment option for high-risk prostate cancer based on eviden...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-017-0703-x
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently in the USA, one name is added to the organ transplant waiting list every 15 min. As this list grows rapidly, fewer than one-third of waiting patients can receive matched organs from donors. Unfortunately, many patients who require a transplant have to wait for long periods of time, and many of them die befor...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-017-0650-6
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in women can be either anatomic or functional. Anatomic causes for BOO are often readily apparent by history and physical exam. On the other hand, causes for functional obstruction, including dysfunctional voiding, primary bladder neck obstruction, and detrusor-external sphincter dyssy...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-012-0267-8
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There are an estimated 33 million men and women with overactive bladder (OAB) in the USA. Despite the prevalence of OAB, it remains a frequently misdiagnosed condition. OAB has shared symptomatology with other common urologic conditions, namely recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Here, we will ...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-018-0839-3
更新日期:2018-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer is a key health concern for men with its etiology still under investigation. Recently, the role of dietary supplements has been noted to have a major inhibitory effect on prostate cancer and numerous studies have been conducted in this regard. This review provides a summary on numerous recent studies c...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-016-0637-8
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) is a treatment for erectile dysfunction. IPPs have undergone improvements; however, post-surgical infections still occur. Furthermore, the type of pathogens infecting the implants has changed recently from Gram-positive to Gram-negative bacteria and fungi due to adva...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-019-0874-8
更新日期:2019-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In light of the announcement that the United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 exam will transition to pass/fail reporting, we reviewed recent literature on evaluating residency applicants with a focus on identifying objective measurements of applicant potential. RECENT FINDINGS:References ...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-020-00993-0
更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Therapeutic options for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) have considerably increased in recent years. However, the ideal timing to initiate medical treatment of LUTS/BPE has not been fully established. The aim of this review was to s...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-018-0823-y
更新日期:2018-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::The conservative treatment of stress urinary incontinence for women has many facets. Each intervention may have value and patients may benefit from simple, reversible recommendations and techniques versus invasive surgery. Starting with a thorough history, lifestyle modifications may lead to decreased incontinence. De...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-005-0056-8
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The goal of this paper is to describe the pathophysiology of adult nocturnal enuresis and develop a generalized approach for evaluation and treatment. RECENT FINDINGS:Although nocturnal enuresis (NE) impacts a significant proportion of the adult population, research on this topic remains lacking. In ...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-020-00983-2
更新日期:2020-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Robot-assisted surgery has become a widely used surgical approach in the management of urologic malignancies. With its initial experience in the treatment of prostate cancer, the technology rapidly expanded to other urologic malignancies including bladder cancer. Since its introduction in 2003, robot-assisted radical ...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-016-0598-y
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder cancer is the second commonest urinary tract malignancy with 70-80 % being non-muscle invasive (NMIBC) at diagnosis. Patients with high-risk NMIBC (T1/Tis, with high grade/G3, or CIS) represent a challenging group as they are at greater risk of recurrence and progression. Intravesical Bacilli Calmette-Guerin (...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-016-0625-z
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most adrenal tumors are found incidentally and appear as small solitary nodules on abdominal imaging. Occasionally, work-up demonstrates multifocal or bilateral adrenal tumors. Certain patients are predisposed to multiple lesions, such as those with hereditary forms of pheochromocytoma as seen in von Hippel-Lindau dis...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-001-0021-0
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The symptoms of lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) including urinary incontinence, frequency, and urgency are among the most common reasons children are referred to pediatric urologists. Despite this, the workup for LUTD is often time consuming and a source of frustration for patients, parents, an...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-018-0784-1
更新日期:2018-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::There is substantial variability in the extent of the node dissection performed during radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Here, we review the diagnostic assessment of lymph node metastasis and the prognostic and therapeutic benefit for pelvic node dissection for bladder cancer. A review of the applicable urologic ...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-012-0235-3
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a well-established treatment for locally advanced, biochemically recurrent and metastatic prostate cancer. However, it is associated with significant side effects including hot flashes, loss of libido and erectile function, muscular atrophy, metabolic abnormalities, and osteoporos...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-015-0481-2
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital abnormalities, cancer, trauma, infection, inflammation, iatrogenic injuries, and other conditions may lead to genitourinary organ damage or loss, requiring eventual reconstruction. Tissue engineering follows the principles of cell transplantation, materials science, and engineering toward the development of...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-001-0030-z
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Laparoscopic kidney surgery is commonly used for living donor, partial, and total tumor nephrectomy. The successful emergence of laparoscopic technique was justified by the many benefits offered such as reduced blood loss, tissue trauma, pain, and hospital stay. However, this comes at the expense of p...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-018-0757-4
更新日期:2018-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recurrent urinary tract infections are a common condition that can impact patients' quality of life. The purpose of this review is to summarize and analyze the literature regarding the distress that these infections can cause to patients and provide guidance to clinicians on how to improve care of the...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-018-0849-1
更新日期:2018-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::Neoadjuvant cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy is an established standard for resectable muscle-invasive bladder cancer, a disease with a pattern of predominantly distant and early recurrences. Pathologic complete remission appears to be an intermediate surrogate for survival when employing combination chemother...
journal_title:Current urology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11934-012-0236-2
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00