Abstract:
:This was a multicenter, double-blind (DB), placebo-controlled, randomized discontinuation trial to evaluate the efficacy of pregabalin monotherapy for durability of effect on fibromyalgia (FM) pain. The trial included a 6-week open-label (OL) pregabalin-treatment period followed by 26-week DB treatment with placebo or pregabalin. Adults with FM and 40-mm score on 100-mm pain visual analog scale (VAS) were eligible. During OL weeks 1-3, patients received escalating dosages of pregabalin to determine their optimal dosages. During OL weeks 4-6, patients received their optimal fixed dosages (300, 450, 600mg/d). To be randomized, patients must have had 50% decrease in pain VAS and a self-rating of "much" or "very much" improved on Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at the end of OL. Double-blind treatment was with placebo or the patient's optimal fixed dosage of pregabalin. Primary outcome was time to loss of therapeutic response (LTR), defined as <30% reduction in pain (from OL baseline) or worsening of FM. A total of 1051 patients entered OL; 287 were randomized to placebo, 279 to pregabalin. Time to LTR was longer for pregabalin versus placebo (P<.0001). Kaplan-Meier estimates of time-to-event showed half the placebo group had LTR by Day 19; half the pregabalin group still had not lost response by trial end. At the end of DB, 174 (61%) placebo patients met LTR criteria versus 90 (32%) pregabalin patients. Pregabalin was well tolerated, though 178 (17%) discontinued during OL for treatment-related adverse events (AE), and more pregabalin than placebo patients discontinued for AEs during DB. In those who respond, pregabalin demonstrated durability of effect for relieving FM pain.
journal_name
Painjournal_title
Painauthors
Crofford LJ,Mease PJ,Simpson SL,Young JP Jr,Martin SA,Haig GM,Sharma Udoi
10.1016/j.pain.2008.02.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
419-431issue
3eissn
0304-3959issn
1872-6623pii
00006396-200806150-00024journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
PAIN文献大全abstract::Electronic diary assessment methods offer the potential to accurately characterize pain and other daily experiences. However, the frequent assessment of experiences over time often results in missing data. It is important to identify systematic reasons for missing data because such a pattern may bias study results and...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.02.014
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In superficial layers of the lumbar spinal dorsal horn, N-methyl-D-aspartate-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) of C fibre-evoked field potentials, a synaptic model of central sensitisation and hyperalgesia, ensues the application of electrical high-frequency, high-intensity conditioning stimulation to the sciatic...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pain.2003.08.007
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of lateral reticular nucleus (LRN) stimulation on the responses to tooth pulp (TP) stimulation of neurons located in the trigeminal (V) sensory (39 units) and motor (33 units) nuclei were assessed in anesthetized rats. Only neurons which responded to TP stimulation with bursts of spikes that were in a cons...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90035-V
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caffeine is frequently added to mild analgesic preparations but its effect when used alone on pain has never been studied in humans. Using a double-blind placebo-controlled multiple crossover design, 53 patients with non-migrainous headaches were given placebo, acetaminophen, 2 doses of caffeine and 2 combinations of ...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90129-L
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to assess the discriminative capacity of the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders or with myogenous facial pain (MP). The MPQ was administered to 57 TMJ and 28 MP patients who were also asked to assess the level of pain using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00461-9
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:ABSTRACT:Sociodemographic inequalities in the occurrence of low back pain (LBP) are well-studied. This study aimed to examine complex sociodemographic inequalities in the risk of LBP consultation in the population from a socioeconomical intersectional perspective. Using register data, we identified 458,852 individuals ...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002081
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pain is gender-related, since there is a clear predominance of one sex with respect to the other in most pain syndromes. Gonadal hormones are known to affect the occurrence and incidence of pain. Transsexuals receive cross-sex hormones to develop and maintain somatic characteristics of the opposite sex: male t...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.02.006
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although pains arising from the craniofacial complex can be severe and debilitating, relatively little is known about the peripheral and central mechanisms that generate and maintain orofacial pain. To better understand the neurons in the trigeminal complex and spinal cord that are activated following nociceptive stim...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00397-9
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnant women may take nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors, or biological agents to relieve symptoms or manage disease flares in late pregnancy. We aimed to quantify the risk of prematurity associated with late pregnancy exposure to nonselective NSAIDs, selective ...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001163
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trial participants often require additional instruction to prevent idiosyncratic interpretations regarding completion of patient-reported outcomes. The Analgesic, Anesthetic, and Addiction Clinical Trial Translations, Innovations, Opportunities, and Networks (ACTTION) public-private partnership developed a tr...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000502
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the prevalence of chronic pain and long term sensory changes after cosmetic augmentation mammoplasty and the effects of a single i.v. preoperative dose of methylprednisolone 125 mg (n=74), parecoxib 40 mg (n=71), or placebo (n=74). A questionnaire was mailed 6 weeks and 1 year after surgery. Response rate a...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.03.020
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pain due to surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy is prevalent in long-term cancer survivors. Chronic pain due to successful cancer treatment should be treated as chronic nonmalignant pain, primarily with nonpharmacological strategies. Based on complete national data from the Cancer Registry of Norway and the...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001459
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To inform case definition for neck/shoulder pain in epidemiological research, we compared levels of disability, patterns of association, and prognosis for pain that was limited to the neck or shoulders (LNSP) and more generalised musculoskeletal pain that involved the neck or shoulder(s) (GPNS). Baseline data on muscu...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000477
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute microinjection of mu-, delta-, or kappa-opioid receptor (MOPr, DOPr, KOPr) agonists into the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) produces antinociception. Thermal antinociception produced by MOPr and DOPr agonists is potentiated during inflammation [Hurley RW, Hammond DL. The analgesic effects of supraspinal mu a...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.07.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1864, W. Mitchell and colleagues first described the clinical syndrome which came to be known as 'causalgia'. Since that time, the concept of sympathetically related pain has evolved. There is general agreement that profound emotional and behavioural changes can follow these types of pain. Opinions have varied wide...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90241-3
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proinflammatory cytokine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), which can be present in elevated levels in the central nervous system during pathological conditions, may be involved in the generation of persistent pain states by inducing neuronal hyperexcitability. The aim of the present study was to examine whether loss o...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.02.010
更新日期:2007-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the pathways of noxious information in the spinal cord in humans, we recorded cortical potentials following the stimulation of A-delta fibers using a YAG laser applied to two cutaneous points on the back at the C7 and Th10 level, 4cm to the right of the vertebral spinous process. A multiple source analy...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.03.009
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of pharmacologic treatments examined in recent randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have failed to show statistically significant superiority to placebo in conditions in which their efficacy had previously been demonstrated. Assuming the validity of previous evidence of efficacy and the comparability of the pati...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pain.2012.03.003
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The significance of preamputation pain for the development of postamputation stump and phantom pain has been discussed over the years and is still a matter of dispute. It has been argued that preamputation pain increases the risk of phantom pain and that phantom pain is a revivification of pain experienced before the ...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(97)00061-4
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a painful condition affecting one or more extremities of the body, marked by a wide variety of symptoms and signs that are often difficult to manage because the pathophysiology is incompletely understood. Thus, diverse treatments might be ineffective. A recent report revealed t...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.06.012
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work in this laboratory has indicated that the transplantation of adrenal medullary tissue into the subarachnoid space of the rat spinal cord can reduce pain sensitivity to acute noxious stimuli, particularly following stimulation by nicotine. This most likely results from the stimulated release of opioid pep...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3959(90)91093-X
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe qualitative and quantitative development and preliminary validation of the Patient Assessment for Low Back Pain-Impacts (PAL-I), a patient-reported outcome measure for use in chronic low back pain (cLBP) clinical trials. Concept elicitation and cognitive interviews (qualitative methods) were used to identi...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001309
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to clarify the mechanism of reference of pain following cordotomy (ROPC), the authors investigated ROPC in 66 patients undergoing percutaneous cervical cordotomy (PCC) and examined the features of ROPC and the correlation between the occurrence of ROPC and the pre-operative pain states, as well as the results...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3959(93)90082-Z
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular head pain is thought to result from activation of trigeminal sensory nerve fibers innervating cranial blood vessels. Support for this hypothesis was sought by searching in the trigeminal brain-stem subnucleus caudalis (SNC) for neuronal responses evoked by electrical stimulation of the middle meningeal artery...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3959(86)90244-7
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain is a biologically relevant signal and response to bodily threat, associated with the urge to restore the integrity of the body. Immediate protective responses include increased arousal, selective attention, escape, and facial expressions, followed by recuperative avoidance and safety-seeking behaviors. To facilit...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000107
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared a remote-delivered pain management program, the Pain Course, when delivered in online and workbook formats. Participants (n = 178) were randomised into 2 groups: (1) an Internet Group (n = 84) who were provided with secure accounts to the program in an online format; or (2) a Workbook Group (n = 94...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000916
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Features of somatisation have been shown to predict the onset of widespread body pain. This study aims to determine to what extent persons with orofacial pain syndromes share these features and to what extent they are uniquely related to oral mechanical factors. We have conducted a population-based cross-sectional sur...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00181-1
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the efficacy of local intraplantar (i.pl.) injection of peptide and non-peptide mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptor agonists in rat models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Locally applied agonists dose-dependently reduced formalin-induced flinching of the inflamed paw and induced antiallodynic a...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pain.2008.12.006
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substance P like immunoreactivity (SPLI) and total protein (TP) concentrations in plasma and saliva were measured in 80 healthy female patients divided into the following four groups: women in group 1 were not pregnant and they were awaiting tubal ligation; women in group 2 were not pregnant but they experienced acute...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03258-7
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coping with the demands of pain diminishes self-regulatory capacity and causes self-regulatory fatigue, which then leads to deteriorated executive task performance. It has been suggested that optimism can counteract the depletion of self-regulatory capacity. This study employed a 2 (optimism/no optimism)×2 (pain/no pa...
journal_title:Pain
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pain.2013.10.014
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00