STEP trial and HIV-1 vaccines inducing T-cell responses.

abstract：:Vaccine manufacturing processes are designed to meet present and upcoming challenges associated with a growing vaccine market and to include multi-use facilities offering a broad portfolio and faster reaction times in case of pandemics and emerging diseases. The final products, from whole viruses to recombinant viral ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Gallo-Ramírez LE,Nikolay A,Genzel Y,Reichl U

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key challenge to HIV vaccine development is the integration of HIV proviral DNA into the host genome upon infection. Therefore, an optimal vaccine should block infection within hours of viral exposure, providing 'sterilizing immunity' at mucosal sites and in blood via potent, broadly reactive antibody to the HIV env...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Malkevitch NV,Robert-Guroff M

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neisseria lactamica is a commensal organism that is closely related to Neisseria meningitidis, the causative agent of meningococcal disease. N. lactamica has many antigens in common with N. meningitidis, but it lacks a polysaccharide capsule and the serosubtyping antigen PorA. Carriage studies have demonstrated that N...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Gorringe AR

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza inflicts significant global mortality and morbidity that can be combated by effective immunization. However, the protective efficacy of current vaccines is limited by both the significant antigenic diversity of the viral hemagglutinin protein and the capacity for rapid antigenic change. This necessitates glo...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Wheatley AK,Kent SJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Buruli disease, caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, is an emerging infectious disease in tropical areas, particularly West Africa, which can cause deep necrotizing skin lesions, called Buruli ulcer. Buruli disease affects all age groups but about 50% of the cases are diagnosed in children. There is no evidence that Buru...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Huygen K

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the two decades since their initial discovery, DNA vaccines technologies have come a long way. Unfortunately, when applied to human subjects inadequate immunogenicity is still the biggest challenge for practical DNA vaccine use. Many different strategies have been tested in preclinical models to address this proble...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Li L,Petrovsky N

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucosal vaccines constitute an advantageous immunization approach to achieve broad immunization against widespread diseases; however, improvements in this field are still required to expand their exploitation. As gold nanoparticles are biocompatible and can be easily functionalized with antigens, they have been propos...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Salazar-González JA,González-Ortega O,Rosales-Mendoza S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors have purified a major capsid protein, VP1 of Simian virus 40 (SV40), using recombinant baculovirus and have established the method of in vitro reassembly of SV40 virus-like particles (SV40-VLPs) from VP1-pentamers. In this reassembly, SV40-VLPs can encapsulate approximately 5 kb exogenous DNA shielded by h...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Kawano M,Matsui M,Handa H

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing interest in immunotherapy for malignant gliomas. This interest stems from a number of immunological observations, together with the failure of conventional therapeutic agents to produce broad and clinically meaningful improvements in survival and quality of life. The challenges faced in translating la...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Fenstermaker RA,Ciesielski MJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More focused research on a mucosal HIV-1 vaccine is needed urgently. An increasing amount of collected data, using heterologous multimodality prime-booster strategies, suggest that an efficient and protective HIV-1 vaccine must generate broad, long-lasting HIV-specific CD8(+) cytotoxic T-lymphocyte and neutralizing an...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Hinkula J

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Notifications of infant deaths, assumed to be related to the introduction of new pentavalent DTwP-Hib-HBV childhood vaccines, caused, during 2008-2010 in few Asian countries, temporary interruptions of the respective vaccination programs. The sudden appearance of fatal cases was due to increased awareness/publicity an...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Herzog C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmid DNA is a promising vaccine modality that is regularly examined in prime-boost immunization regimens. Recent advances in skin immunity increased our understanding of the sophisticated cutaneous immune network, which revived scientific interest in delivering vaccines to the skin. Intradermal administration of pl...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Elnekave M,Furmanov K,Hovav AH

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive meningococcal disease is a global public-health concern, with infants and adolescents bearing the majority of the disease burden. Vaccination is the most rational strategy to prevent meningococcal disease. Control of serogroup C disease has largely been achieved by the introduction of glycoconjugate meningoco...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Pace D

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review deals with specific immunotherapy performed with pollen vaccines. Pollen allergens, the immunological mechanism of allergic inflammation and the mechanisms behind successful specific immunotherapy treatment of seasonal pollen allergy shall be discussed. The different approaches to develop improved regimes ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Movérare R

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer immunotherapy has recently emerged as an important treatment modality. FDA approval of provenge, ipilimumab and pembrolizumab has started to deliver on the long awaited promise of cancer immunotherapy. Many new modalities of immunotherapies targeting cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) responses, such as adoptive ce...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Sharma RK,Chheda ZS,Jala VR,Haribabu B

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus is the most significant arboviral pathogen worldwide with nearly 400 million infections annually and half the global population at risk of disease. Despite this tremendous public health burden, there are no licensed treatments or vaccines to prevent dengue in humans. Results from clinical trials of leadin...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Widman DG,Baric RS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytotoxic CD8(+) T lymphocyte-mediated cellular response is important for the elimination of virus-infected cells and requires the prior recognition of short viral peptide antigens previously translocated to the endoplasmic reticulum by the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP). However, individuals...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： López D,Lorente E,Barriga A,Johnstone C,Mir C

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of novel and increasingly safer vaccines frequently utilizes well-characterized antigens, in particular highly purified proteins or synthetic peptides. In spite of some achievements, this approach is frequently impeded by the fact that such antigens are often poor immunogens when administered alone. Th...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Moser C,Metcalfe IC,Viret JF

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dendritic cells (DCs) regulate mucosal T-cell immunity and encounter several distinct bacteria of the gut flora, including lactobacilli. Gram-positive lactobacilli have been suggested to play an important role in exerting adjuvanticity effects on innate immune cells at mucosal sites. AIMS & METHODS:In the p...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Mohamadzadeh M,Klaenhammer TR

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Vaccination against group B Streptococcus (GBS) during pregnancy could provide protection against disease in the mother, fetus, and newborn. Immunity through transplacental acquired antibodies in the newborns could persist through early infancy, reducing the risk of early-onset (<7 days age) and late-onset...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Dzanibe S,Madhi SA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review describes several enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques proposed to replace the neutralization test for detecting neutralization-relevant antibodies to polioviruses in recipients of inactivated poliovirus vaccine and oral poliovirus vaccine, and for seroepidemiologic studies. Comparisons of ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Ivanov AP,Dragunsky EM

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Through the continuous efforts of several generations, China has become one of the few countries in the world that is capable of independently addressing all the requirements by the Expanded Program on Immunization. Regulatory science is applied to continuously improve the vaccine regulatory system. Passing the prequa...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Xu M,Liang Z,Xu Y,Wang J

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a growing interest in developing curative strategies for HIV infection. Therapeutic vaccines are one of the most promising approaches. We will review the current knowledge and the new challenges in this research field. Areas covered: PubMed and ClinicalTrial.gov databases were searched to review t...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Leal L,Lucero C,Gatell JM,Gallart T,Plana M,García F

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Europe since 1945 has shown fluctuations in incidence, serogroup distribution and case-fatality rate. Outbreaks and epidemics driven by the introduction of new virulent strains into Europe have occurred unpredictably. Epidemics associated with serogroups A and B have occurr...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Kriz P,Wieffer H,Holl K,Rosenlund M,Budhia S,Vyse A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological stress has been shown to be associated with poorer antibody levels following vaccination in both animals and humans, although the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. However, animal research has enabled investigation of how this relationship may be affected by the influence of individ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Burns V

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As pregnant women are at increased risk of influenza infection and influenza-related complications, immunization with inactivated influenza vaccine during the influenza season is recommended. Vaccination during pregnancy is considered to provide benefits for both the mothers and their young infants. In 2009, the novel...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Hisano M,Yamaguchi K

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) on the natural history of otitis media (OM) has been studied recently. In a high-risk population, PCV7 significantly reduced the risk of recurrent, bilateral or multiple tympanic membrane perforation, as well as the risk of chronic suppurative OM at 9...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Nascimento-Carvalho CM

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the exception of alum, emulsion-based vaccine adjuvants have been administered to far more people than any other adjuvant, especially since the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. The number of clinical safety and immunogenicity evaluations of vaccines containing emulsion adjuvants has correspondingly mushroomed. In th...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Fox CB,Haensler J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminum-containing adjuvants are an important component of many vaccines because they safely potentiate the immune response. The structure and properties of aluminum hydroxide adjuvant, aluminum phosphate adjuvant and alum-precipitated adjuvants are presented in this review. The major antigen adsorption mechanisms, e...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Hem SL,Hogenesch H

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts to develop a meningococcal vaccine that will include coverage against serogroup B disease have largely focused on outer membrane protein antigens. The protection offered by currently licensed outer membrane vesicle (OMV) vaccines is specific to epidemic strains as their immunodominant antigens are highly varia...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Sanders H,Feavers IM

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00