Circulating substance P levels and shoulder joint contracture after arthroscopic repair of the rotator cuff.

abstract：:Regular physical exercise reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. A small proportion of athletes, however, are at increased risk of exercise-related sudden cardiac death (SCD) as a result of quiescent cardiac anomalies. The preventable nature of such deaths has prompted the medical and sporting governing bodie...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Papadakis M,Sharma S

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To examine the effect of a multifactorial lifestyle intervention on 5-year change in physical activity (PA) and to explore whether length of education had an impact on the effect of the intervention. METHODS:Two random samples (high intervention group A, n=11 708; low intervention group B, n=1308) were invited for...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aadahl M,von Huth Smith L,Toft U,Pisinger C,Jørgensen T

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) can evaluate how well a particular exercise programme reduces cancer treatment-related side effects. Adequate design and reporting of the exercise prescription employed in RCTs is central to interpreting study findings and translating effective interventions into practice....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Winters-Stone KM,Neil SE,Campbell KL

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the plasma glucose levels in non-diabetic patients with rotator cuff tear. DESIGN:Frequency-matched case-control study. SETTING:University Teaching Hospital. PARTICIPANTS:The study included 194 subjects who were operated on at our institution. Group 1 included 97 consecutive patients (36 men a...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Longo UG,Franceschi F,Ruzzini L,Spiezia F,Maffulli N,Denaro V

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of doping and its progression in a cohort of preadolescent athletes during a 4-year follow-up. DESIGN AND SETTINGS:Prospective cohort study. Self-questionnaire survey. PARTICIPANTS:All of the pupils entering the first year of secondary school (sixth grade) in the Vosges Départemen...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Laure P,Binsinger C

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cold-water immersion (CWI) is a popular recovery intervention after exercise. The scientific rationale is not clear, and there are no clear guidelines for its use. The aim of this review was to study the physiological and biochemical effect of short periods of CWI. A computer-based literature search, citation tracking...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bleakley CM,Davison GW

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of strenuous exercise on bone metabolism and related hormones in elderly subjects. METHODS:Twenty one active elderly subjects (11 men and 10 women; mean age 73.3 years) showing a mean theoretical Vo2max of 151.4% participated. Concentrations of plasma ionised calcium (iCa), serum intac...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maïmoun L,Simar D,Malatesta D,Caillaud C,Peruchon E,Couret I,Rossi M,Mariano-Goulart D

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the views of retired players about the provision of support services in English professional soccer before and after retirement and to assess the impact of career ending injury on these views. METHOD:An anonymous self administered questionnaire was distributed to 500 former players registered wi...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Drawer S,Fuller CW

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is an important determinant of collegiate athlete health, well-being and performance. However, collegiate athlete social and physical environments are often not conducive to obtaining restorative sleep. Traditionally, sleep has not been a primary focus of collegiate athletic training and is neglected due to comp...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kroshus E,Wagner J,Wyrick D,Athey A,Bell L,Benjamin HJ,Grandner MA,Kline CE,Mohler JM,Roxanne Prichard J,Watson NF,Hainline B

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Swimming is a widespread sporting activity generally regarded as an ideal form of exercise, which has little or no impact on the knees. However, overuse or repetitive microtrauma injuries may often affect the knee joint of young competitive swimmers. These early lesions are frequently asymptomatic for a cons...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Soder RB,Mizerkowski MD,Petkowicz R,Baldisserotto M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anabolic steroids use is commonly perceived to be the domain of the higher echelons of competitive athletes. However, a great deal of anabolic steroid use occurs in private gymnasia (non-local authority) among non-competitive recreational athletes. Our study has attempted to give an insight into the prevalence of the ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Perry HM,Wright D,Littlepage BN

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are used illicitly at high doses by bodybuilders. The misuse of these drugs is associated with serious adverse effects to the liver, including cellular adenomas and adenocarcinomas. We report two very different cases of adult male bodybuilders who developed hepatocellular adenomas fo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Socas L,Zumbado M,Pérez-Luzardo O,Ramos A,Pérez C,Hernández JR,Boada LD

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is fundamental to normal physiological and cognitive function. Sleep promotion strategies have been used extensively in clinical settings, as a treatment for various ailments (ie, insomnia). However, sleep problems are prevalent outside these realms, with 56% of American, 31% of Western European and 29% of Japan...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fullagar HH,Bartlett JD

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Concussion Recognition Tool 5 (CRT5) is the most recent revision of the Pocket Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 2 that was initially introduced by the Concussion in Sport Group in 2005. The CRT5 is designed to assist non-medically trained individuals to recognise the signs and symptoms of possible sport-related co...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Echemendia RJ,Meeuwisse W,McCrory P,Davis GA,Putukian M,Leddy J,Makdissi M,Sullivan SJ,Broglio SP,Raftery M,Schneider K,Kissick J,McCrea M,Dvořák J,Sills AK,Aubry M,Engebretsen L,Loosemore M,Fuller G,Kutcher J,Ell

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarise the main results of a community-based study on physical activity promotion - "Romsås in Motion". METHODS:The study assessed changes in physical activity, body mass and psychosocial mediators of physical activity from a pseudo-experimental cohort study involving two districts with low socioeconom...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jenum AK,Lorentzen CA,Ommundsen Y

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groin pain is a difficult clinical problem because of the variety of conditions that are potentially responsible. Much of the "theory" of groin pain is just that, theory, and much needs to be done to document the pathomechanics and symptomatology of this anatomical region. Notwithstanding the above, clinicians should ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fricker PA

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The hip is the second most common area for injury in collegiate athletes and may account for 2-5% of all sports injuries. Hip and groin pain in the athlete has long been associated with structural abnormalities of the femoral neck, acetabulum and labral pathology. REVIEW:The relationship between osteoarth...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ellis HB,Briggs KK,Philippon MJ

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To observe the differences in performance variables of the sit to stand transfer (as measured on the NeuroCom Balance Master) in a population of senior athletes. METHOD:A convenience sample of 173 subjects aged 50 years and older. Data were obtained from voluntary participation in a health fair offered at th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Feland JB,Hager R,Merrill RM

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Technological limitations associated with oesophageal and rectal temperature probes have previously limited match play observations of body temperature. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application of an intestinal pill system to measure core temperature during dynamic, field based, soccer matches. METHODS:Cor...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Edwards AM,Clark NA

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the stride pattern of different age groups of veteran runners in a marathon road race. METHODS:This kinematic study investigated the stride pattern (stride length, stride period, velocity, stance time, and non-stance time) for 151 runners (78 men aged up to 75-80, 73 women aged up to 60-64) at...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Conoboy P,Dyson R

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate muscle activation patterns in selected scapulohumeral muscles in the tennis serve. These patterns of muscle activation have not been evaluated in other studies of the tennis serve. Fine wire and surface EMG was used to calculate onset and offset timing of muscle activation. DESIGN:Controlled labo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kibler WB,Chandler TJ,Shapiro R,Conuel M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the validity of a new gas dilution method (GD) for measuring human body volume and to compare its accuracy with the results obtained by the underwater weighing method (UW). We measured the volume of plastic bottles and 16 subjects (including two females), aged 18-42 years with each m...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nagao N,Tamaki K,Kuchiki T,Nagao M

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Physical fitness may confer protection from thrombosis; however, exercise-induced platelet activation may be involved in the triggering of acute vascular events. This study aimed to assess haemostatic responses to acute exercise in trained and sedentary middle-aged subjects. METHODS:21 first class Scottish foo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Peat EE,Dawson M,McKenzie A,Hillis WS

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diastasis of the pubic symphysis is a well documented injury typically associated with high energy trauma. Three cases in horse riders are here described, emphasising the appropriate modern investigation, including computed tomography, and orthopaedic and urological management. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mulhall KJ,Khan Y,Ahmed A,O'Farrell D,Burke TE,Moloney M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patellar tendinopathy has been reported to be associated with many intrinsic risk factors. Few have been fully investigated. This cross-sectional study examined the anthropometric and physical performance results of elite junior basketball players with normal or abnormal patellar tendons to see if any measure...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cook JL,Kiss ZS,Khan KM,Purdam CR,Webster KE

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability to predict injury is difficult. Prior injury is the only risk factor that has been reported consistently in multiple research studies. Convenient and easy to perform, physical performance tests (PPTs) have great allure as prognostic factors. METHODS:11 PPTs were issued to 359 participants over t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hegedus EJ,McDonough S,Bleakley C,Baxter GD,DePew JT,Bradbury I,Cook C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the psychological characteristics of athletes who have undergone an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction change during rehabilitation are related to returning to competitive sport. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal study. METHOD:87 athletes completed the Emotional Response of A...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Langford JL,Webster KE,Feller JA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the validity and reliability of surface electromyography (EMG) as a new non-invasive determinant of the metabolic response to incremental exercise in elite cyclists. The relation between EMG activity and other more conventional methods for analysing the aerobic-anaerobic transition such as blo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lucía A,Sánchez O,Carvajal A,Chicharro JL

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Dupuytren disease is a fibroproliferative hand condition. The role of exposure to vibration as a risk factor has been studied with contradictory results. Since field hockey is expected to be a strong source of hand-arm vibration, we hypothesised that long-term exposure to field hockey is associated with ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Broekstra DC,van den Heuvel ER,Lanting R,Harder T,Smits I,Werker PMN

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Devise and implement evidence-based guidelines for the prevention and management of travellers' diarrhoea (TD), and establish the incidence of TD during an elite sporting trip to India. DESIGN:Literature review and audit. SETTING:Youth Commonwealth Games in India 2008. PARTICIPANTS:All members of the Team ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tillett E,Loosemore M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00