Perceptions of retired professional soccer players about the provision of support services before and after retirement.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine the views of retired players about the provision of support services in English professional soccer before and after retirement and to assess the impact of career ending injury on these views. METHOD:An anonymous self administered questionnaire was distributed to 500 former players registered with the English Professional Footballers' Association. The questions asked about personal details, current medical status, reasons for retirement, perceptions of the provision and quality of support services, and use of prophylactic treatments while injured. RESULTS:Of the 500 questionnaires distributed, 185 (37%) were returned. The Professional Footballers' Association provided significantly (p<0.001) more help and advice to retired players on medical, financial, career, and educational matters than any other organisation. Although respondents showed some satisfaction with the provision of medical support, they were significantly (p<0.001) less satisfied with the provision of sports science (23%) and education/welfare (19%) support. Respondents who had retired through injury, however, were more dissatisfied with the provision of all services. Significantly (p<0.001) more respondents agreed with the view that injuries would reduce income earning potential, contribute to medical problems, and restrict the duration of their playing career. Respondents who had been medically diagnosed with osteoarthritis were significantly more likely, at some time, to have regularly received steroid injections while injured. CONCLUSION:The results presented are consistent with other evidence that the provision of injury prevention and socioeconomic services at professional soccer clubs is inadequate. The soccer industry should therefore develop a long term strategy for managing the needs of players who are forced to retire through injury.

journal_name

Br J Sports Med

authors

Drawer S,Fuller CW

doi

10.1136/bjsm.36.1.33

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-02-01 00:00:00

pages

33-8

issue

1

eissn

0306-3674

issn

1473-0480

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Evaluation of guideline-endorsed red flags to screen for fracture in patients presenting with low back pain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) Describe the evolution of guideline-endorsed red flags for fracture in patients presenting with low back pain; (2) evaluate agreement between guidelines; and (3) evaluate the extent to which recommendations are accompanied by information on diagnostic accuracy of endorsed red flags. DESIGN:Systematic re...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099525

    authors: Parreira PCS,Maher CG,Traeger AC,Hancock MJ,Downie A,Koes BW,Ferreira ML

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Injuries and musculoskeletal complaints in referees and assistant referees selected for the 2006 FIFA World Cup: retrospective and prospective survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a considerable amount of scientific literature on football, but few studies have focused on referees, despite their key role in this sport. Existing studies focus on the physiological demands and training of referees. PURPOSE:To analyse injuries and musculoskeletal complaints in referees and assist...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.048314

    authors: Bizzini M,Junge A,Bahr R,Helsen W,Dvorak J

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction of exercise-induced asthma in children by short, repeated warm ups.

    abstract:AIM:To study the effect of a warm up schedule on exercise-induced asthma in asthmatic children to enable them to engage in asthmogenic activities. METHOD:In the first study, peak flows during and after three short, repeated warm up schedules (SRWU 1, 2, and 3), identical in form but differing in intensity, were compar...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.33.2.100

    authors: de Bisschop C,Guenard H,Desnot P,Vergeret J

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Musculoskeletal manifestations of diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Rheumatic complaints are common in patients with diabetes. Maintaining good glycaemic control by exercise, diet, and medication improves or prevents the development of rheumatic conditions. ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.1.30

    authors: Smith LL,Burnet SP,McNeil JD

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Are overground or treadmill runners more likely to sustain tibial stress fracture?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Repetitive high bone strain and/or strain rates, such as those that occur during running, contribute to stress fractures as well as promoting maintenance of or increase in bone mass. Kinematic differences are known to exist between overground and treadmill running and these may be reflected in different bone...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.2.160

    authors: Milgrom C,Finestone A,Segev S,Olin C,Arndt T,Ekenman I

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Managing the health of the elite athlete: a new integrated performance health management and coaching model.

    abstract::Elite athletes endeavour to train and compete even when ill or injured. Their motivation may be intrinsic or due to coach and team pressures. The sports medicine physician plays an important role to risk-manage the health of the competing athlete in partnership with the coach and other members of the support team. The...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093222

    authors: Dijkstra HP,Pollock N,Chakraverty R,Alonso JM

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Models for the pathogenesis of stress fractures in athletes.

    abstract::It would seem that the development of a stress fracture results from unsuccessful adaptation of bone to a change in its mechanical environment caused by repetitive loading. It involves the physiological processes of microdamage production and remodelling. Whether the initiating factor is microdamage production or acti...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.30.3.200

    authors: Bennell KL,Malcolm SA,Wark JD,Brukner PD

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • A one season prospective cohort study of volleyball injuries.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the overall incidence of acute and overuse volleyball injuries, and to describe factors associated with ankle sprains. METHODS:486 players from the second and third Dutch national volleyball divisions participated in the study and were followed prospectively during a whole season. Three measureme...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.005785

    authors: Verhagen EA,Van der Beek AJ,Bouter LM,Bahr RM,Van Mechelen W

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rehabilitation of ligamentous ankle injuries: a review of recent studies.

    abstract::There are many treatment modalities for ankle rehabilitation. These are reviewed, and the most effective training programme for rapid restoration of ankle movement, strength, endurance, and proprioception is selected. ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.4.291

    authors: Zöch C,Fialka-Moser V,Quittan M

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rock climbing: observations on heart rate and plasma catecholamine concentrations and the influence of oxprenolol.

    abstract::Observations are presented on the electrocardiogram and plasma catecholamine concentrations of 11 healthy men monitored during two rock climbing ascents. A placebo was administered prior to the first climb and an oral dose of the beta blocking agent oxprenolol ("Trasicor") prior to the second. Mean heart rates were 16...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.12.3.125

    authors: Williams ES,Taggart P,Carruthers M

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • Contrasting plasma free amino acid patterns in elite athletes: association with fatigue and infection.

    abstract:AIM:There is little information on the plasma free amino acid patterns of elite athletes against which fatigue and nutrition can be considered. Therefore the aim was to include analysis of this pattern in the medical screening of elite athletes during both especially intense and light training periods. METHODS:Plasma ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.32.1.25

    authors: Kingsbury KJ,Kay L,Hjelm M

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • External exercise information provides no immediate additional performance benefit to untrained individuals in time trial cycling.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the importance of the provision of external exercise information to the setting of the pacing strategy, in subjects unfamiliar with a cycling task. DESIGN:Twenty-two healthy, untrained cyclists (VO(2max), 50 ± 9 mL-(1)·kg-(1)·min-(1)) were randomly assigned to a control (CON) group or an experim...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090257

    authors: Williams CA,Bailey SD,Mauger AR

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of time of day on all-out swimming.

    abstract::The effect of time of day on all-out swim performances was examined. Fourteen subjects performed maximal front crawl swim tests on separate days over 100 m. and 400 m. at 5 different times of day between 06.30 h. and 22.00 h. Performance showed a significant linear trend with time of day in close though not exact asso...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.17.2.122

    authors: Baxter C,Reilly T

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Injury incidence in qualification runs versus final runs in FIS World Cup snowboard cross and ski cross.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the International Ski Federation (FIS), World Cup (WC) snowboard cross (SBX) and ski cross (SX), the injury incidence in individual qualification runs versus final runs in heats of four athletes is unknown. Objective To investigate the injury incidence in individual qualification runs versus final runs of...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090528

    authors: Steenstrup SE,Bere T,Flørenes TW,Bahr R,Nordsletten L

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Normal course of events amongst Swedish soccer players: an 8-year follow-up study.

    abstract::In this study 180 male soccer players entered into a prospective study of injuries in 1980. They were examined again in 1988. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the course of events during their active period. The study was carried out using a questionnaire. The importance of major injuries was evaluated. Ho...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.24.2.117

    authors: Ekstrand J,Roos H,Tropp H

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • β-2 agonists in sport: are the anti-doping rules meeting the needs of asthmatic athletes?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:(a) To review the methacholine tests performed in our laboratory up until 2008; (b) to compare them with previously reported data in 2006 and (c) to examine if the anti-doping rules are meeting the needs of asthmatic athletes who really need bronchodilator treatment. METHODS:Between April 2004 and September...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.056903

    authors: Orellana JN,Márquez MD

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial haplogroups associated with elite Japanese athlete status.

    abstract:PURPOSE:It has been hypothesised that certain mitochondrial haplogroups, which are defined by the presence of a characteristic cluster of tightly linked mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms, would be associated with elite Japanese athlete status. To examine this hypothesis, the frequencies of mitochondrial haplogroups found...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.072371

    authors: Mikami E,Fuku N,Takahashi H,Ohiwa N,Scott RA,Pitsiladis YP,Higuchi M,Kawahara T,Tanaka M

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Close encounters of the US kind: illness and injury among US athletes at the PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic Games.

    abstract:AIM:To describe injury and illness incidence during the 2018 Winter Olympic Games (WOG) by Team USA. METHODS:A descriptive observational study. We used registered Team USA Olympic athletes' electronic medical records to review preparticipation health histories and medical encounters immediately prior to and throughout...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-100015

    authors: Nabhan D,Windt J,Taylor D,Moreau W

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Elite football teams that do not have a winter break lose on average 303 player-days more per season to injuries than those teams that do: a comparison among 35 professional European teams.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare injury rates among professional men's football teams that have a winter break in their league season schedule with corresponding rates in teams that do not. METHODS:56 football teams from 15 European countries were prospectively followed for seven seasons (2010/2011-2016/2017)-a total of 155 team-...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099506

    authors: Ekstrand J,Spreco A,Davison M

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clustered metabolic risk and leisure-time physical activity in adolescents: effect of dose?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The authors studied the association of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with clustered and individual metabolic risk factors in adolescents taking into account diet and pubertal status. The authors also studied whether screen time was associated with clustered risk. METHODS:Self-reported LTPA and scree...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.073239

    authors: Pahkala K,Heinonen OJ,Lagström H,Hakala P,Hakanen M,Hernelahti M,Ruottinen S,Sillanmäki L,Rönnemaa T,Viikari J,Raitakari OT,Simell O

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Isometric exercise induces analgesia and reduces inhibition in patellar tendinopathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Few interventions reduce patellar tendinopathy (PT) pain in the short term. Eccentric exercises are painful and have limited effectiveness during the competitive season. Isometric and isotonic muscle contractions may have an immediate effect on PT pain. METHODS:This single-blinded, randomised cross-over stu...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094386

    authors: Rio E,Kidgell D,Purdam C,Gaida J,Moseley GL,Pearce AJ,Cook J

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity of reticulocyte indices to iron therapy in an intensely training athlete.

    abstract::Iron deficiency anaemia, and its debilitating effect on performance, is an area of concern for many female athletes. Automated technologies that analyse individual reticulocytes may provide a sensitive measure of bone marrow response to iron supplementation. The reticulocyte characteristics of a female volleyball play...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.32.3.259

    authors: Ashenden MJ,Dobson GP,Hahn AG

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Are there risk factors for snowboard injuries? A case-control multicentre study of 559 snowboarders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse risk factors leading to injuries during snowboarding. DESIGN:A case-control multicentre survey of injured and non-injured snowboarders. SETTING:One tertiary and two secondary trauma centres in Bern, Switzerland. METHODS:All snowboard injuries admitted to our tertiary and two affiliated secondary...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.071357

    authors: Hasler RM,Berov S,Benneker L,Dubler S,Spycher J,Heim D,Zimmermann H,Exadaktylos AK

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical versus conservative treatment for high-risk stress fractures of the lower leg (anterior tibial cortex, navicular and fifth metatarsal base): a systematic review.

    abstract:AIM:To compare surgical and conservative treatment for high-risk stress fractures of the anterior tibial cortex, navicular and proximal fifth metatarsal. METHODS:Systematic searches of CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus and PEDro were performed to identify relevant prospective and retrospective studies. Two...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093246

    authors: Mallee WH,Weel H,van Dijk CN,van Tulder MW,Kerkhoffs GM,Lin CW

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Treating low back pain in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To summarise the evidence for non-pharmacological management of low back pain (LBP) in athletes, a common problem in sport that can negatively impact performance and contribute to early retirement. DATA SOURCES:Five databases (EMBASE, Medline, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus) were searched from inception to S...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102723

    authors: Thornton JS,Caneiro JP,Hartvigsen J,Ardern CL,Vinther A,Wilkie K,Trease L,Ackerman KE,Dane K,McDonnell SJ,Mockler D,Gissane C,Wilson F

    更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00

  • Eye injuries in sport: an increasing problem.

    abstract::A prospective study of ocular injuries sustained during sport, was performed from January to June 1987. A total of 84 eye injuries were seen. Of these, 23 were severe enough to necessitate admission to hospital. These latter accounted for one quarter of all severe eye injuries during this period. Racquet sports caused...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.21.4.168

    authors: Jones NP

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of rugby injuries on players' subsequent health and lifestyle: beginning a long term follow up.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the current rugby playing status of a cohort of 1,169 men who had previously participated in an epidemiological survey of rugby injuries during the 1993-1994 season, and assess the consequences of rugby injuries sustained. METHODS:In May 1998, 911 (78%) men completed a questionnaire reporting th...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.35.1.38

    authors: Lee AJ,Garraway WM,Hepburn W,Laidlaw R

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cost of a roller skating rink to the local accident and emergency department.

    abstract::A 14 month retrospective study was undertaken to determine the cost implications of the opening of a roller skating rink to the local hospital accident and emergency department (A and E). A total of 398 patients attended following injury at the roller skating rink, of whom 384 were included in the study. The estimated...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.24.4.240

    authors: Nayeem N,Shires SE,Porter JE

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Does exercise training during pregnancy affect gestational age? A randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Some controversy exists over the possibility that exercise during pregnancy might increase the risk of preterm delivery. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the possible cause-effect relationship between regular exercise performed during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy by previously sedenta...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.047837

    authors: Barakat R,Stirling JR,Lucia A

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Do MRI and ultrasound of the anterior pelvis correlate with, or predict, young football players' clinical findings? A 4-year prospective study of elite academy soccer players.

    abstract:AIMS:To prospectively follow a cohort of elite young male professional soccer players with sequential symptom questionnaires and imaging of the anterior pelvis to determine the prevalence and severity of imaging findings. METHODS:34 male athletes (mean age 16.5 years) underwent clinical examination, history/symptom qu...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092932

    authors: Robinson P,Grainger AJ,Hensor EM,Batt ME,O'Connor PJ

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00