Abstract:
:The advent of genetically modified crops in the late 1980s triggered a regulatory response to the relatively new field of plant genetic engineering. Over a 7-year period, a new regulatory framework was created, based on scientific principles that focused on risk mitigation. The process was transparent and deliberately sought the input of those involved in crop development from non-governmental organizations, industry, academia and federal research laboratories. The resulting regulations have now been in place for over a decade, and the resilience of the risk-mitigating regulations is evident as there has been no documented case of damage to either environment or human health.
journal_name
Plant Biotechnol Jjournal_title
Plant biotechnology journalauthors
Smyth S,McHughen Adoi
10.1111/j.1467-7652.2007.00309.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
213-25issue
3eissn
1467-7644issn
1467-7652pii
PBI309journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Threonine (Thr) is one of a few limiting essential amino acids (EAAs) in the animal feed industry, and its level in feed rations can impact production of important meat sources, such as swine and poultry. Threonine as well as EAAs lysine (Lys) and methionine (Met) are all synthesized via the aspartate family pathway. ...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2010.00545.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein microbicides containing neutralizing antibodies and antiviral lectins may help to reduce the rate of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) if it is possible to manufacture the components in large quantities at a cost affordable in HIV-endemic regions such as sub-Saharan Africa. We expressed the ant...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.12507
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:SUMMARY:Compared with other plant expression systems used for pharmaceutical protein production, alfalfa offers the advantage of very homogeneous N-glycosylation. Therefore, this plant was selected for further attempts at glycoengineering. Two main approaches were developed in order to humanize N-glycosylation in alfal...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2008.00353.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soybean cyst nematode (SCN) is the most devastating plant-parasitic nematode. Most commercial soybean varieties with SCN resistance are derived from PI88788. Resistance derived from PI88788 is breaking down due to narrow genetic background and SCN population shift. PI88788 requires mainly the rhg1-b locus, while 'Peki...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.13086
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although conifers are of immense ecological and economic value, bioengineering of their chloroplasts remains undeveloped. Understanding the chloroplast genomic organization of conifers can facilitate their bioengineering. Members of the conifer II clade (or cupressophytes) are highly diverse in both morphologic featur...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.12141
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Willows (Salix spp.) are important biomass crops due to their ability to grow rapidly with low fertilizer inputs and ease of cultivation in short-rotation coppice cycles. They are relatively undomesticated and highly diverse, but functional testing to identify useful allelic variation is time-consuming in trees and tr...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.12154
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past few years, the usefulness of transient expression assays has continuously increased for the characterization of unknown gene function and metabolic pathways. In grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), one of the most economically important fruit crops in the world, recent systematic sequencing projects produced man...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pbi.12294
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The root system is fundamental for plant development, is crucial for overall plant growth and is recently being recognized as the key for future crop productivity improvement. A major determinant of root system architecture is the initiation of lateral roots. While knowledge of the genetic and molecular mechanisms reg...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.12104
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rice α-amylase 3D promoter system, which is activated under sucrose-starved conditions, has emerged as a useful system for producing recombinant proteins. However, using rice as the production system for therapeutic proteins requires modifications of the N-glycosylation pattern because of the potential immunogenic...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00636.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruit ripening is regulated co-operatively by the action of ethylene and a hierarchy of transcription factors, including RIPENING INHIBITOR (RIN) and NON-RIPENING (NOR). Mutations in these two genes have been adopted commercially to delay ripening, and accompanying textural deterioration,...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.13176
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As an increasing number of genome sequences become available for a wide range of species, there is a growing understanding that the genome of a single individual is insufficient to represent the gene diversity within a whole species. Many studies examine the sequence diversity within genes, and this allelic variation ...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pbi.12499
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Next-generation sequencing technologies provide opportunities to understand the genetic basis of phenotypic differences, such as abiotic stress response, even in the closely related cultivars via identification of large number of DNA polymorphisms. We performed whole-genome resequencing of three rice cultivars with co...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.12133
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity of the bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genome to tolerate introgression from related genomes can be exploited for wheat improvement. A resistance to powdery mildew expressed by a derivative of the cross-bread wheat cv. Tähti × T. militinae (Tm) is known to be due to the incorporation of a Tm segment into ...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.12610
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethylene response factor 1 (ERF1) is an essential integrator of the jasmonate and ethylene signalling pathways coordinating a large number of genes involved in plant defences. Its orthologue in Hevea brasiliensis, HbERF-IXc5, has been assumed to play a major role in laticifer metabolism and tolerance to harvesting str...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.12774
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intensification of agriculture and the development of synthetic insecticides enabled worldwide grain production to more than double in the last third of the 20th century. However, the heavy dependence and, in some cases, overuse of insecticides has been responsible for negative environmental and ecological impacts...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pbi.12363
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-stranded oligonucleotides (ssODNs) can be used to direct the exchange of a single nucleotide or the repair of a single base within the coding region of a gene in a process that is known, generically, as gene editing. These molecules are composed of either all DNA residues or a mixture of RNA and DNA bases and u...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pbi.12473
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production of biodegradable polymers that can be used to substitute petrochemical compounds in commercial products in transgenic plants is an important challenge for plant biotechnology. Nevertheless, it is often accompanied by reduced plant fitness. To decrease the phenotypic abnormalities of the sprout and to in...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2009.00451.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dioxin residues widely contaminate soil and agricultural products at low concentrations and may accumulate in organisms at the top of food chains owing to their physicochemical properties. In this study, we have developed novel, dioxin-inducible, reporter gene expression systems regulated by recombinant aryl hydrocarb...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2008.00378.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dual-marker plasmid containing the selectable marker gene, manA, and the reporter gene, sgfp, was used to transform immature sorghum embryos by employing an Agrobacterium-mediated system. Both genes were under the control of the ubi1 promoter in a binary vector pPZP201. The Escherichia coli phosphomannose isomerase ...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2005.00150.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unintended gene flow from transgenic plants via pollen, seed and vegetative propagation is a regulatory concern because of potential admixture in food and crop systems, as well as hybridization and introgression to wild and weedy relatives. Bioconfinement of transgenic pollen would help address some of these concerns ...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.12493
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salt stress has detrimental effects on crop growth and yield, and the area of salt-affected land is increasing. Soybean is a major source of vegetable protein, oil and feed, but considered as a salt-sensitive crop. Cultivated soybean (Glycine max) is domesticated from wild soybean (G. soja) but lost considerable amoun...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.13536
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic rice expressing soybean glycinin in its endosperm was crossed with two types of low-glutelin mutants to determine how much storage the protein mutants can contribute to increases in glycinin accumulation. The glycinin level (102 microg/100 mg seed) in the parental transgenic line was enhanced to approximate...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1467-7652.2003.00038.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food security is a global concern and substantial yield increases in cereal crops are required to feed the growing world population. Wheat is one of the three most important crops for human and livestock feed. However, the complexity of the genome coupled with a decline in genetic diversity within modern elite cultiva...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00628.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular plant peptides perform a large variety of functions, including signalling and defence. Intracellular peptides often have physiological functions or may merely be the products of general proteolysis. Plant peptides have been identified and, in part, functionally characterized through biochemical and genet...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2007.00315.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Next-generation sequencing of complete genomes has given researchers unprecedented levels of information to study the multifaceted evolutionary changes that have shaped elite plant germplasm. In conjunction with population genetic analytical techniques and detailed online databases, we can more accurately capture the ...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.12578
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a physiological role of heat-shock proteins (HSP) in antigen presentation and immune response activation has not been directly demonstrated, their use as vaccine components is under clinical trial. We have previously demonstrated that the structure of plant-derived HSP70 (pHSP70) can be superimposed to the ma...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00673.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the aim of increasing the methionine level in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and thus improving its nutritional quality, we produced transgenic alfalfa plants that expressed the Arabidopsis cystathionine gamma-synthase (AtCGS), the enzyme that controls the synthesis of the first intermediate metabolite in the methi...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2004.00102.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salinity and drought are major environmental factors limiting the growth and productivity of alfalfa worldwide as this economically important legume forage is sensitive to these kinds of abiotic stress. In this study, transgenic alfalfa lines expressing both tonoplast NXH and H(+)-PPase genes, ZxNHX and ZxVP1-1 from t...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.12451
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant pathogen, Pseudomonas syringae (Ps), together with related Ps species, infects and attacks a wide range of agronomically important crops, including tomato, kiwifruit, pepper, olive and soybean, causing economic losses. Currently, chemicals and introduced resistance genes are used to protect plants against th...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.13294
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) synthetase is the key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of SAM, which serves as a common precursor for polyamines (PAs) and ethylene. A SAM synthetase cDNA (SlSAMS1) was introduced into the tomato genome using the Agrobacterium tumefaciens transformation method. Transgenic plants overex...
journal_title:Plant biotechnology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pbi.12173
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00