Trends in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Western Australia, 1960-2006.

Abstract:

:Increases in the incidence of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have been reported in some countries, while other reports from similar geographical regions have indicated stable rates. The reasons for the discrepancies have been debated in the literature, with the focus on whether the observed increases are "real" or an artifact resulting from improvements in diagnosis, case ascertainment and population coverage over time. We used population-based data from Western Australia to investigate trends in the incidence of childhood ALL between 1960 and 2006. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) and rate ratios (indicating annual percent change) were estimated using Poisson regression. Between 1960 and 2006, the ASR was 3.7 per 100,000 person-years, with an annual percent increase of 0.40% (95% CI: -0.20, 1.00). Between 1982 and 2006, the ASR was 3.8, with an annual percent increase of 0.80% (95% CI = -0.70 to 2.30). This increased to 1.42% (95% CI: -0.30, 3.0) when a sensitivity analysis was undertaken to assess the effect of excluding the final 2 years of data. Annual increases of 3.7% (95% CI: -0.50, 8.00) among children aged 5-14 years, and of 3.10% (95% CI: 0.50, 5.70) in girls, were observed for this latter period. These results were supported by national Australian incidence data available for 1982-2003. There may have been a small increase in the incidence of ALL since 1982 among girls and older children, but an overall increase appears unlikely. No impact of folate supplementation or fortification is apparent.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Milne E,Laurvick CL,de Klerk N,Robertson L,Thompson JR,Bower C

doi

10.1002/ijc.23226

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1130-4

issue

5

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

122

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cell kinetics of CD34-positive hematopoietic cells following chemotherapy plus colony-stimulating factors in advanced breast cancer.

    abstract::Bone-marrow (BM) hematopoietic precursors are recruited into proliferative activity when colony-stimulating factors (CSF) are sequenced with chemotherapy (CT). Previous studies suggested that further CT can be safely administered only when the increased proliferative activity of these cells has subsided, because most ...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910630508

    authors: Danova M,Rosti V,Mazzini G,De Renzis MR,Locatelli F,Cazzola M,Riccardi A,Ascari E

    更新日期:1995-11-27 00:00:00

  • Elevated frequencies of CD4⁺ CD25⁺ CD127lo regulatory T cells is associated to poor prognosis in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

    abstract::Regulatory T cells (Treg) mediate amelioration of disease and immune homeostasis by inhibiting immune activation and maintaining peripheral immune tolerance. The suppressive mechanisms and clinical significance of Treg have not been completely elucidated in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here, we demonstr...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.25791

    authors: Shenghui Z,Yixiang H,Jianbo W,Kang Y,Laixi B,Yan Z,Xi X

    更新日期:2011-09-15 00:00:00

  • Positive correlation between p27Kip1 expression and progression of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

    abstract::p27Kip1, one of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors (CDKIs), blocks progression from G1 to S phase by binding cyclin D1-CDK4 and/or cyclin E-CDK2 and inhibiting their activities. Reflecting the function of p27 as a CDKI in vitro, a reduced expression of protein p27 has recently been reported to be associated ...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980821)79:4<439::aid-ijc

    authors: Anayama T,Furihata M,Ishikawa T,Ohtsuki Y,Ogoshi S

    更新日期:1998-08-21 00:00:00

  • Role and regulation of expression of 92-kDa type-IV collagenase (MMP-9) in 2 invasive squamous-cell-carcinoma cell lines of the oral cavity.

    abstract::The present study was undertaken to determine the role of the metalloproteinase MMP-9 in the invasive phenotype of squamous-cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and the regulation of its expression. Zymographic analysis of conditioned medium from 2 highly invasive squamous-cell-carcinoma cell lines indicated large amount...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910550104

    authors: Juarez J,Clayman G,Nakajima M,Tanabe KK,Saya H,Nicolson GL,Boyd D

    更新日期:1993-08-19 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of lung carcinogenesis by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 9-cis retinoic acid in the A/J mouse model: evidence of retinoid mitigation of vitamin D toxicity.

    abstract::9-cis-Retinoic acid (9cRA) and 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D) show promise as potential chemopreventive agents. We examined 9cRA and 1,25D, alone and in combination, for their potential to inhibit carcinogen (NNK)-induced lung carcinogenesis in A/J mice. A/J mice (n=14/group) were treated with 9cRA (7.5, 15, or...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.22462

    authors: Mernitz H,Smith DE,Wood RJ,Russell RM,Wang XD

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory effects of olive oil phenolics on invasion in human colon adenocarcinoma cells in vitro.

    abstract::Studies in human, animal and cellular systems suggest that phenols from virgin olive oil are capable of inhibiting several stages in carcinogenesis, including metastasis. The invasion cascade comprises cell attachment to extracellular matrix components or basement membrane, degradation of basement membrane by proteoly...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.23148

    authors: Hashim YZ,Rowland IR,McGlynn H,Servili M,Selvaggini R,Taticchi A,Esposto S,Montedoro G,Kaisalo L,Wähälä K,Gill CI

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Oviduct-specific glycoprotein is a molecular marker for invasion in endometrial tumorigenesis identified using a relevant mouse model.

    abstract::The light microscopic distinction between complex atypical hyperplasia (CAH) and invasive endometrioid carcinoma (UEC) on endometrial sampling is problematic and often has significant clinical implications. Using mouse models of endometrial tumorigenesis based on two of the most common molecular alterations found in p...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.24022

    authors: Wang H,Joshi A,Iaconis L,Solomon GJ,Xiang Z,Verhage HG,Douglas W,Ronnett BM,Ellenson LH

    更新日期:2009-03-15 00:00:00

  • Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) inhibits p34cdc2 protein kinase in human lung-cancer cells.

    abstract::cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP) induced G2-phase arrest in PC-9 human cancer cells. To elucidate how CDDP acts on cell-cycle regulation, we analyzed the effect of CDDP on cell-cycle regulators such as p34cdc2 protein kinase. p34cdc2 protein kinase activity was maximum in G2 phase and decreased after G2/M trans...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910550417

    authors: Nishio K,Fujiwara Y,Miyahara Y,Takeda Y,Ohira T,Kubota N,Ohta S,Funayama Y,Ogasawara H,Ohata M

    更新日期:1993-10-21 00:00:00

  • Promoter methylation of p16 associated with Helicobacter pylori infection in precancerous gastric lesions: a population-based study.

    abstract::To investigate the relationship between p16 methylation and Helicobacter pylori infection in precancerous gastric lesions, a population-based study was conducted in Linqu County, a high-risk area of gastric cancer in China. Methylation status of p16 was evaluated by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction in 92...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.23891

    authors: Dong CX,Deng DJ,Pan KF,Zhang L,Zhang Y,Zhou J,You WC

    更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00

  • Serum alpha-fetoprotein as a marker for the effect of post-operative radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy in eight cases of ovarian endodermal sinus tumour.

    abstract::The clinical pathological findings of eight cases of ovarian endodermal sinus tumour (yolk sac tumour) are presented. Histological exmination in all eight cases showed a typical endodermal sinus tumour pattern, and in six of the patients other tumour elements such as dysgerminoma, choriocarcinoma, malignant teratoma, ...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910180505

    authors: Sell A,Sogaard H,Norgaard-Pedersen B

    更新日期:1976-11-15 00:00:00

  • SOCS3 as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer cells, and its regulation by PRL.

    abstract::Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3), as a key regulator of cytokine signaling, has the potential to modulate numerous cellular processes. Its involvement in inflammatory disease is well established, and there is increasing evidence for a role in breast cancer as a regulator of signal transducers and activators ...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.24172

    authors: Barclay JL,Anderson ST,Waters MJ,Curlewis JD

    更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00

  • Screening of human bladder tumors and urine sediments for the presence of H-ras mutations.

    abstract::A series of 111 human bladder tumors were screened using oligonucleotide mutant specific probes, restriction enzyme analysis and single-stranded confirmation polymorphism (SSCP) for the presence of H-ras activation events. Thirty-three tumors were found to harbor H-ras mutations where a glycine to valine (G-->T) chang...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910550516

    authors: Levesque P,Ramchurren N,Saini K,Joyce A,Libertino J,Summerhayes IC

    更新日期:1993-11-11 00:00:00

  • Increased cytotoxic effects of photodynamic therapy in IL-6 gene transfected cells via enhanced apoptosis.

    abstract::PDT has been reported to induce cancer cell expression of cytokines, such as IL-6 and TNF-alpha, but it has been unclear whether cytokine expression by cancer cells is directly related to the antitumor effect of PDT. We treated Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells with a new photosensitizer, mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6 (NP...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.1374

    authors: Usuda J,Okunaka T,Furukawa K,Tsuchida T,Kuroiwa Y,Ohe Y,Saijo N,Nishio K,Konaka C,Kato H

    更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00

  • Very low incidence of microsatellite instability in intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas.

    abstract::Intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma (IPMC) of the pancreas, a new entity of pancreatic cancer with a favorable prognosis, has shown a gradual increase in the number of reported cases. Patients with high-frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H) tumors have been shown to survive longer than those with low-frequ...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.10771

    authors: Nakata B,Yashiro M,Nishioka N,Aya M,Yamada S,Takenaka C,Ohira M,Ishikawa T,Nishino H,Wakasa K,Seki S,Hirakawa K

    更新日期:2002-12-20 00:00:00

  • Adoptive transfer of human natural killer cells in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency inhibits growth of Hsp70-expressing tumors.

    abstract::In vitro, tumor-selective Hsp70 plasma membrane localization correlates with increased sensitivity to lysis mediated by a subpopulation of human natural killer (NK) cells that adhere to plastic following cytokine stimulation. In the present study, we analyzed the capacity of adoptively transferred human NK cells in SC...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0215(20001201)88:5<791::aid-ijc17>3.0

    authors: Multhoff G,Pfister K,Botzler C,Jordan A,Scholz R,Schmetzer H,Burgstahler R,Hiddemann W

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-sectional study of Opisthorchis viverrini infection and cholangiocarcinoma in communities within a high-risk area in northeast Thailand.

    abstract::We describe an innovative strategy to quantify risk of cancer associated with varying levels of exposure to chronic parasitic infection through the identification of asymptomatic cases of cholangiocarcinoma within a population-based survey of Opisthorchis viverrini infection. Stool samples from 12,311 adults over age ...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910590412

    authors: Haswell-Elkins MR,Mairiang E,Mairiang P,Chaiyakum J,Chamadol N,Loapaiboon V,Sithithaworn P,Elkins DB

    更新日期:1994-11-15 00:00:00

  • Expression of PDGF and PDGF receptors in human astrocytoma operation specimens supports the existence of an autocrine loop.

    abstract::Established cell lines derived from human malignant astrocytomas typically express a combination of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and PDGF receptor which could form an autocrine loop. In this study, we screened for the essential components of a PDGF autocrine loop in fresh surgical isolates of human astrocytom...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910600206

    authors: Guha A,Dashner K,Black PM,Wagner JA,Stiles CD

    更新日期:1995-01-17 00:00:00

  • Dietary patterns and risk of prostate cancer in Ontario, Canada.

    abstract::Dietary patterns reflect combinations of dietary exposures, and here we examine these in relation to prostate cancer risk. In a case-control study, 80 incident primary prostate cancer cases and 334 urology clinic controls were enrolled from 1997 through 1999 in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Food-frequency questionnaires ...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.21112

    authors: Walker M,Aronson KJ,King W,Wilson JW,Fan W,Heaton JP,MacNeily A,Nickel JC,Morales A

    更新日期:2005-09-10 00:00:00

  • Associations between autoimmune conditions and hepatobiliary cancer risk among elderly US adults.

    abstract::Growing evidence suggests that people with autoimmune conditions may be at increased risk of hepatobiliary tumors. In the present study, we evaluated associations between autoimmune conditions and hepatobiliary cancers among adults aged ≥66 in the United States. We used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEE...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.31835

    authors: McGee EE,Castro FA,Engels EA,Freedman ND,Pfeiffer RM,Nogueira L,Stolzenberg-Solomon R,McGlynn KA,Hemminki K,Koshiol J

    更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00

  • Autocrine/paracrine erythropoietin signalling promotes JAK/STAT-dependent proliferation of human cervical cancer cells.

    abstract::Erythropoietin (Epo) regulates erythropoiesis by binding to its receptor (EpoR) and promoting cell proliferation, differentiation and inhibition of apoptosis. Epo is widely used to treat cervical cancer-related anaemia. However, there are data suggesting that administration of Epo is associated with an increment in re...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.25935

    authors: Lopez TV,Lappin TR,Maxwell P,Shi Z,Lopez-Marure R,Aguilar C,Rocha-Zavaleta L

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • FTY720, a fungus metabolite, inhibits in vivo growth of androgen-independent prostate cancer.

    abstract::FTY720, a derivative of fungus, has demonstrated dramatic anticancer effect in several malignancies recently. Our study evaluates the therapeutic potential of FTY720 in the treatment of androgen-independent prostate cancer using a human prostate cancer xenograft in nude mice. CWR22R, an androgen-independent human pros...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.21243

    authors: Chua CW,Lee DT,Ling MT,Zhou C,Man K,Ho J,Chan FL,Wang X,Wong YC

    更新日期:2005-12-20 00:00:00

  • CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer.

    abstract::Phenotypic differences among cancers with the same origin may be associated with chemotherapy response. CHFR silencing associated with DNA methylation has been suggested to be predictive of taxane sensitivity in diverse tumor types. However, the use of microsatellite instability (MSI:unstable-MSS:stable) as a predicti...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.28390

    authors: Pelosof L,Yerram SR,Ahuja N,Delmas A,Danilova L,Herman JG,Azad NS

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Activity of tyrosine kinase inhibitor Dasatinib in neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in orthotopic mouse model.

    abstract::Stage 4 neuroblastoma (NB) is a devastating childhood cancer whose poor outcome has remained essentially unchanged in the last 20 years. Receptor tyrosine kinases have important roles in the control of proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of NB cells. Thus, we tested the activity of second-generation tyrosine ...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.24606

    authors: Vitali R,Mancini C,Cesi V,Tanno B,Piscitelli M,Mancuso M,Sesti F,Pasquali E,Calabretta B,Dominici C,Raschellà G

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Non-random allelic losses at 3p, 11p and 13q during HPV-mediated immortalization and concomitant loss of terminal differentiation of human keratinocytes.

    abstract::To obtain a comprehensive overview of chromosomal alterations that may underlie human papillomavirus (HPV)-mediated immortalization, 4 foreskin keratinocyte cell lines generated by transfection with either HPV 16 (cell lines FK16A and FK16B) or HPV 18 (FK18A and FK18B) were subjected to chromosomal analysis using comp...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980504)76:3<412::aid-ijc

    authors: Steenbergen RD,Hermsen MA,Walboomers JM,Meijer GA,Baak JP,Meijer CJ,Snijders PJ

    更新日期:1998-05-04 00:00:00

  • Newly developed anti-S100A8/A9 monoclonal antibody efficiently prevents lung tropic cancer metastasis.

    abstract::The metastatic dissemination of cancer cells to remote areas of the body is the most problematic aspect in cancer patients. Among cancers, melanomas are notoriously difficult to treat due to their significantly high metastatic potential even during early stages. Hence, the establishment of advanced therapeutic approac...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.31982

    authors: Kinoshita R,Sato H,Yamauchi A,Takahashi Y,Inoue Y,Sumardika IW,Chen Y,Tomonobu N,Araki K,Shien K,Tomida S,Torigoe H,Namba K,Kurihara E,Ogoshi Y,Murata H,Yamamoto KI,Futami J,Putranto EW,Ruma IMW,Yamamoto H,Soh J

    更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide small noncoding RNA profiling of pediatric high-grade gliomas reveals deregulation of several miRNAs, identifies downregulation of snoRNA cluster HBII-52 and delineates H3F3A and TP53 mutant-specific miRNAs and snoRNAs.

    abstract::Pediatric high-grade gliomas (HGGs) are highly malignant tumors that remain incurable and relatively understudied. The crucial role of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) has been reported in various cancers. However, the study on miRNAs in pediatric HGGs is scant and there is no report till date on the status of other small ncRN...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.29610

    authors: Jha P,Agrawal R,Pathak P,Kumar A,Purkait S,Mallik S,Suri V,Chand Sharma M,Gupta D,Suri A,Sharma BS,Julka PK,Kulshreshtha R,Sarkar C

    更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00

  • A novel SOCS5/miR-18/miR-25 axis promotes tumorigenesis in liver cancer.

    abstract::The role of miRNAs with tumor suppressive activity in liver cancer has been well studied. However, little is known about potential oncomiRs in HCC. In our study, we conducted a systematic evaluation of candidate oncomiRs and found that upregulation of miR-18a and miR-25 in HCC was associated with poor patient survival...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.31857

    authors: Sanchez-Mejias A,Kwon J,Chew XH,Siemens A,Sohn HS,Jing G,Zhang B,Yang H,Tay Y

    更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00

  • Karyotypic characterization of bronchial large cell carcinomas.

    abstract::Cytogenetic analysis of short-term cultures from 26 primary bronchial large cell carcinomas and 1 metastasis from a primary large cell carcinoma revealed clonal chromosome abnormalities in 20 tumors and a normal karyotype in 6. No outgrowth was obtained in 1 case. Simple aberrations were present in 3 tumors; in 1, the...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910570404

    authors: Johansson M,Dietrich C,Mandahl N,Hambraeus G,Johansson L,Clausen PP,Mitelman F,Heim S

    更新日期:1994-05-15 00:00:00

  • The molecular rationale of Src inhibition in colorectal carcinomas.

    abstract::Src has been one of the most studied proto-oncogenes. The cellular Src (c-Src) holds a critical role in several human malignancies and has emerged as a key factor that promotes tumor progression during the multistep process of colorectal cancer (CRC) pathogenesis. The robust activation of Src in CRC of aggressive phen...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ijc.28299

    authors: Gargalionis AN,Karamouzis MV,Papavassiliou AG

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and cancer risk in Italy and Switzerland.

    abstract::Data from a series of case-control studies, conducted in Italy and Switzerland between 1991 and 2001, have been analyzed to evaluate the role of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) intake in the etiology of cancer of oral cavity and pharynx (736 cases, 1772 controls), esophagus (395 cases, 1066 controls), large bowe...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.11018

    authors: Tavani A,Pelucchi C,Parpinel M,Negri E,Franceschi S,Levi F,La Vecchia C

    更新日期:2003-05-20 00:00:00