Abstract:
:The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is represented by the co-occurrence of multiple metabolic and physiologic risk factors for both type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. In spite of its high frequency and association with morbidity and mortality in the adult population, very little is known about its magnitude in the elderly and about the validity of the diagnostic criteria commonly used. The objective of this paper is to assess the prevalence rate of MetS and the validity of the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) diagnostic criteria in an elderly Caucasian cohort, considering data from the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging (ILSA), a population-based study with a sample of 5632 individuals aged 65-84 years at baseline (1992). Logistic regression models and ROC curve were used to test the validity of the cut off levels proposed. The prevalence of MetS was 31.5% in men, and 59.8% in women. The cut off levels suggested for both men and women by the ATP III panel indicated a significant association with the MetS for all components. Actually, the ROC analysis would suggest lower levels for glycaemia (106 mg/dl) in men, and higher levels for blood pressure in both men and women (145/95 and 135/90, respectively). Concluding, MetS is very common in the aged Caucasians and the diagnostic criteria proposed by the ATP III panel seem to be appropriate in older individuals. Small adjustments in the cut off levels could be suggested for glycaemia (men) and in blood pressure (men and women).
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Maggi S,Noale M,Zambon A,Limongi F,Romanato G,Crepaldi G,ILSA Working Group.doi
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.08.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
877-82issue
2eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
S0021-9150(07)00490-Xjournal_volume
197pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ATHEROSCLEROSIS文献大全abstract::Tendon xanthoma are a hallmark of familial hypercholesterolemia and are among its earliest clinical manifestations. Achilles tendon size, advanced to a generally accepted marker, is virtually specific for the disease and easily accessible for measurement. Hypercholesterolemic patients with coronary heart disease have ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(88)90242-0
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::High circulating levels of carotenoids have been thought to exhibit a protective function in the development of atherosclerosis. We investigated whether aortic atherosclerosis was associated with lower levels of the major serum carotenoids in alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, lycopene, and zea...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00221-x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leptin is the peptide product of the OB gene, which is associated with obesity in some strains of mice. Because dyslipidemias are frequently associated with obesity, we have begun to characterize the pathways connecting these related traits. In this investigation we tested for correlation of HDL phenotype measures wit...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00104-4
更新日期:1997-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary events have a close association with a low HDL/hypertriglyceridemia (LHDL/HTG) phenotype. As enzymes that hydrolyze triglyceride-rich lipoproteins are associated with a modulation of both HDL cholesterol and triglycerides, we have tested the hypothesis that mutations in the genes encoding lipoprotein lipase (...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00330-5
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the hypothesis that COMP can influence the morphology, stability and size of murine atherosclerotic lesions. METHODS:ApoE- and ApoE/COMP-knockout mice were fed a high-fat diet to develop atherosclerotic plaques at lesion sites of three different types; inflammatory and fibrous plaques induced ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.07.029
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collagens (types I and III) are among the strongest thrombus-forming components of the vascular subendothelium. We compared the thrombogenic effects of four collagen-containing advanced atherosclerotic lesions with those of purified types I and III collagen fibers. Cell-free homogenates from the human plaques effectiv...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.12.037
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of cholesterol (C) and phospholipid (PL) levels in the high density lipoprotein (HDL) fraction and the HDL2 and HDL3 subfractions were determined in 74 men with incapacitating angina pectoris and coronary artery disease (CAD) verified by angiography. An equal number of randomly sampled healthy men m...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(86)90041-9
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present clinical study tested the hypothesis that oil-rich fish consumption improves CHD risk factors. METHODS:Forty-eight (16 men) non-obese, healthy adults aged 20-55, consumed 125 g/day of salmon for a 4-week period followed by a 4-week period with no-fish (41 completers). Subjects were instructed to mainta...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.06.018
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils have been implicated in ischaemic heart disease, unstable angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction. Alterations in dietary levels of specific 18- and 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acids have significant clinical benefits in cardiovascular disease. However, to date there has been no concerted effor...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(95)05553-9
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Mutations in the 5'-nucleotidase ecto (NT5E) gene that encodes CD73, a nucleotidase that converts AMP to adenosine, are linked to arterial calcification. However, the role of purinergic receptor signaling in the pathology of intimal calcification is not well understood. In this study, we examined wh...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.12.014
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Role of enterohepatic cholesterol metabolism in obesity-induced increase of cholesterol synthesis was studied in healthy lean (BMI <24) and overweight (BMI >31) subjects by measuring serum lipids (including plant sterols, cholestanol and cholesterol precursors), cholesterol absorption % (double-label method), sterol b...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00404-4
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 200 risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) have now been identified. Among these, the three most important are (1) abnormal lipids, including the fact that there are more than 15 types of cholesterol-containing lipoproteins and four different types of triglyceride-rich particles, some of which are very ath...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(96)05851-0
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), a group of carbohydrate-derived compounds formed by non-enzymatic glycation and oxidation, are markedly elevated in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and may be related to both inflammation and oxidative stress. The cellular effects of AGE are largely mediated by their interaction ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.12.007
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a new method for the rapid fractionation of plasma lipoproteins, which makes use of a new non-ionic, iodinated, density gradient medium, iodixanol, commercially available as Optiprep(TM). The method is simple: plasma or serum is mixed with iodixanol followed by centrifugation in a vertical or near vertical...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(96)05797-8
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrasting observations have been made between serum urate and ischemic stroke outcomes in studies involving Caucasian populations. To assess the hypothesis that urate is associated with stroke outcomes, a prospective follow-up study was performed in a cohort of Asian patients with ischemic stroke. Patients diagnosed...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.08.012
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CETP inhibitors block the transfer of cholesteryl ester from HDL-C to VLDL-C and LDL-C, thereby raising HDL-C and lowering LDL-C. In this study, we explored the effect of CETP inhibitors on hepatic LDL receptor (LDLR) and PCSK9 expression and further elucidated the underlying regulatory mechanism. RESULTS:W...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.05.931
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Receptor-associated protein (RAP) was initially described as a regulator of low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), but is now known to regulate many proteins. Since the direct effects of RAP on vascular pathologies have not been studied, this study determined whether RAP deficiency influen...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.11.013
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between serum selenium concentration and a number of coronary heart disease risk factors is studied in 364 males from southern Italy participating in the Olivetti Heart Study. Selenium correlates positively and significantly with serum cholesterol (r = 0.120; P = 0.022), and this positive association p...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(91)90015-u
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although C-reactive protein (CRP) and albuminuria are well-documented cardiovascular risk markers, the functional implications of these biomarkers and their combination on functional disability and metabolic risks in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) are unknown. METHODS:Data were from 1403 adults (...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.03.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The benefits of fish oil fatty acids eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA) on plasma lipid profiles have been inconsistent but may partially depend on individual Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotypes. We aimed to determine whether APOE genotype modifies the association of lipid profile characteri...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.02.004
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy and safety of bezafibrate were evaluated in 83 patients with type IIa, IIb, or IV hyperlipoproteinemia. Following a 12- to 14-week placebo period on a coronary-prudent diet (Period 1), patients were assigned randomly to receive either bezafibrate 600 mg/day or placebo, plus diet in a double-blind, 12-week...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(92)90007-4
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 42-year-old male with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) who had received long-term low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-apheresis before death occurred, presumably from an arrhythmia. He had been treated with double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) for 4 years and selective LDL adsorbent plasmaphere...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(91)90239-y
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study conducted in 1953 by one of the authors (H.S.M. Uhl) reported that orally administered ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) both prevented the accumulation of cholesterol in the liver of cholesterol-fed rabbits and caused the removal of accumulated cholesterol from the liver. These observations were made in...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(92)90064-n
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporation of 125I-labeled cholesterol ester rich lipoproteins from cholesterol fed rabbits into normal rabbit aorta in vitro was inhibited by heparin, lecithin, and collagenase and by succinylation of the lipoprotein. Aortic uptake of lipoprotein was increased by neuraminidase, proteases, lipase, and beta-glucuron...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(76)90026-5
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cell-adhesion molecule CD44 likely participates in atherosclerosis development. We have shown previously that pro-inflammatory cytokines affect CD44 expression. Therefore, this work examined the role of elevated CD44 levels in human macrophages. Macrophages from human atherosclerotic subjects (n=15) showed elevate...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.03.020
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differences in the fatty acid spectra of serum samples obtained from vegetarians (62 females, 40 males) and non-vegetarians (70 females, 38 males) were evaluated in a matched-pair study design. This study population made it possible to examine 48 female and 31 male pairs whose age difference did not exceed 3 years...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(87)90017-7
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) describes several features of coronary plaques, i.e. location, severity, and composition. Integrated CTA scores are able to identify individual patterns of higher risk. We sought to test whether circulating biomarkers related with metabolism and inflammation cou...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.811
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen use is associated with protection from cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. This benefit appears to be magnified among women with pre-existing heart disease. The possible bias of intrinsically better health in women using estrogen has not been ruled out in observational studies. Therefore, two doub...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)05379-w
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Transglutaminases play an important role in vascular remodeling, calcification, cell adhesion and endothelial barrier function. In this study we investigate the influence of combined inhibition of both tissue-type transglutaminase (TG2) and the plasma transglutaminase FXIIIA on early lesion development. MET...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.07.054
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation has been demonstrated to be an important risk factor for the development of cardiovascular events. Patients with elevated white blood cell counts have been shown to be in a higher risk of developing acute myocardial infarction and acute coronary and vascular events. We review the clinical data of high whi...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(03)00164-3
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00