Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Benefits of chemotherapy have generally been modest in gastric cancer, although those regimens developed more recently have produced higher response rates. Paclitaxel plus cisplatin is one such regimen and divided administration of paclitaxel has been suggested to be associated with lower neurological and hematologic toxicities and be able to achieve higher paclitaxel dose intensities than paclitaxel administration at 175 mg/m2 every 3 weeks. This study was undertaked to assess the efficacy and toxicity of a biweekly paclitaxel and cisplatin combination treatment in advanced gastric cancer. METHODS:Twenty-five patients from Japan and Korea, 50 patients in total, were entered into this trial which was conducted from October 2004 to June 2005. Median age of the patients was 57 years (range: 26-78). Paclitaxel 140 mg/m2 was administered intravenously on days 1 and 15 of each 4-week cycle. Cisplatin 30 mg/m2 was also administered on days 1 and 15 with standard hydration. A total of 278 courses of treatment (two treatment courses per cycle) were conducted for 50 patients. The median number of treatment cycles per patient was two with a range of one to six. RESULTS:Nine of the 50 patients responded to the treatment, with an overall objective response rate of 18% (95% CI, 12-41), which included one complete response. Two patients were not evaluable and 14 patients had stable disease as best response. The median survival duration of the 50 patients was 333 days (range: 52-637+ days). The main toxicity was neutropenia. Significant toxicity (NCI-CTC grade 3 or 4) included neutropenia in 19 patients (38%), anorexia in four (8%), infection in three (6%), anemia in three (6%), and abdominal pain in three (6%). CONCLUSIONS:Biweekly paclitaxel and cisplatin combination chemotherapy showed modest activity in advanced gastric carcinoma with a favorable toxicity pattern.
journal_name
Jpn J Clin Oncoljournal_title
Japanese journal of clinical oncologyauthors
Kim YH,Yamaguchi K,Bang YJ,Takiuchi H,Kang WK,Sato A,Kang YK,Sakamoto J,Abe C,Sakata Ydoi
10.1093/jjco/hym054subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
501-8issue
7eissn
0368-2811issn
1465-3621pii
hym054journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A histopathologic study was made on 1,095 thyroid specimens which had been removed surgically under various diagnoses at Seoul National University Hospital during the six-year period, 1976-1981. Among the 1,095 surgically removed thyroids, adenomatous goiter was the most common single disease, accounting for 43% of al...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the feasibility of combination chemotherapy with paclitaxel, doxorubicin and cisplatin without prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor injection for intermediate-to-high-risk or recurrent endometrial cancer. METHODS:Women with histologically confirmed FIGO Stages I-II with >1/2 myomet...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyu124
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 63-year-old man was admitted to the National Cancer Center Hospital on December 20, 1983 for a close examination of the abnormal shadows found in chest roentgenograms. Chest radiographs showed a massive right pleural effusion, a large tumor in the right hilar region and swelling of the left hilar nodes. Transcutaneo...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to assess the potency and efficacy of tropisetron, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, in the prevention of nausea and emesis observed in the pediatric patient population taking various chemotherapy protocols. METHODS:Tropisetron (Navoban) was given to 100 children (62 boys and 38 girls aged 6 months to 1...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/29.2.92
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stage III colorectal cancer is an indication for adjuvant chemotherapy; however, there is no definite view on the selection of regimen. If the recurrence can be predicted, it can serve as the indicator of regimen selection. The present study aimed to predict the recurrence of stage III colorectal cancer by c...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyy192
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated whether color Doppler ultrasound (US) had diagnostic accuracy equal to dynamic computed tomography (CT) and whether performing dynamic CT and Doppler US together would be more informative in preoperative diagnosis of renal solid tumors. METHODS:A total of 110 renal solid tumors smaller than 7 c...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyh013
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CD10 is a cell surface metalloproteinase expressed by a variety of normal cell types, including lymphoid precursor cells, germinal center B lymphocytes and some epithelial cells. Although accumulating data indicate that CD10 expression by stromal cells is involved in colorectal carcinogenesis and it is a nov...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyi076
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Usually, total and filtered platinum concentrations in plasma are monitored after cisplatin administration. However, these concentrations represent a mixture of unchanged cisplatin and metabolites. In this work, we studied population pharmacokinetic analysis based on these platinum concentrations. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hye040
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) mRNA was detected in the tumor tissues of medullary thyroid carcinomas and small cell lung carcinomas using synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides as hybridization probes. The amount of GRP mRNA was estimated by radiodensitometric hybridization assay. A good correlation was found bet...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytokeratins (CKs) 19 and 20 have been used as targets for detecting cancer cells. We attempted to detect circulating cancer cells in patients with gastric cancer using a high-sensitivity reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay for CK transcripts. METHODS:RT-PCR for CK 19 and CK 20 wa...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyd130
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of amelanotic malignant melanoma of the female urethra. The clinical course was unusually long and complicated by asynchronous resectable metastases to the lung and the brain. The patient died of generalized metastasis in spite of successful resection of the metastatic lesions and post-operative chemo...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 is a standard treatment for patients with stage II/III gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy; however, this is not uniformly applicable in older patients. The Stomach Cancer Study Group of the Japan Clinical Oncology Group conducted a questionnaire survey on older patients aged ≥80 years a...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyy152
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the characteristics of lung cancer in smokers and nonsmokers, clinico-epidemiological features of 943 lung cancer patients treated in the Aichi Cancer Center Hospital from 1964-77 were analyzed according to their smoking histories. About 70% of both male and female patients who smoked fell in Group I...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the development of a unique enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) which makes possible the detection of leukemia-associated P24 antigen, utilizing its ability to bind the Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA1) and a monoclonal antibody, SJ-9A4 simultaneously. Using the RCA1/SJ-9A4-ELISA, P24 antigen, as few ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The localization of acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) was investigated immunohistochemically in human benign and malignant thyroid lesions. Immunostaining for aFGF and bFGF displayed diffuse or granular deposits of the reaction products in the cytoplasm of neoplastic cell...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Patterns of Care Study (USPCS) by the American College of Radiology (ACR) has made significant contributions to improvements in the procedures of care for patients with breast cancer in the USA. The purpose of this study was to identify problems associated with the process of care for patients undergoing...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyg095
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers have poor outcomes. Clinical staging is useful for predicting survival and selecting treatment options. The 8th edition of tumor-node metastasis (TNM) was published in 2016 and came into effect from 2018. Regarding liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma), tumour size and vascular i...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyz150
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The CpG island methylator phenotype is strongly associated with poor survival in neuroblastomas. Neuroblastomas with the CpG island methylator phenotype include almost all neuroblastomas with MYCN amplification, and, even among neuroblastomas without MYCN amplification, have worse prognosis. At the same time,...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyt058
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the efficacy of our quality assurance (QA) program of radiation therapy (RT) in a prospective phase II study. This is the first description of the experience of the Japan Radiation Oncology Group (JAROG) with this program. METHODS:Clinical records, all diagnostic radiological films or color pho...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyl129
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency of expression and localization of cripto-1 (CR-1), amphiregulin (AR), transforming growth factor alpha (TGF alpha), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and erbB-2 were examined by immunohistochemistry in 45 carcinomas and adjacent non-involved normal colon mucosa. Thirty (66.7%), 24 (53.3%), 23 (51.1...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have suggested that glutathione S-transferase pi (GST-pi) may play a role in determining tumor sensitivities to cytotoxic drugs. In order to better understand the role of this enzyme in chemo- and/or radioresistance of lung cancer cells, we examined whether introduction of GST-pi cDNA into a chemo- and ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jjco.a023171
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:In performing an open biopsy of a neck mass, an incisional biopsy may increase the risk of cancer cell seeding and dissemination that, ultimately, worsens a patient's survival. The aim of this study was to compare the impact of incisional and excisional biopsies of cervical lymph node metastases of solid tum...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyy056
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral plasma prostaglandins (PGs) were assayed in 10 cases of gynecologic malignancies. In addition, fluctuations of PG levels during chemotherapeutically-induced gastrointestinal toxicity as well as those caused by a bolus infusion of steroid hormone were investigated. As a result, the level of PGE2 in most case...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Phase II study was started in Japan to evaluate the efficacy and safety of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with S-1 plus cisplatin in patients with unresectable locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. This study began in July 2008, and a total of 45 patients will be accrued from 13 institutions w...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyp040
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In women, osteoporosis is a common chronic disease that induces spinal compression and femoral neck fractures, resulting in life-threatening complications. It is very important to identify risk factors in order to prevent this disorder. Bone destruction is a well-recognized complication in a variety of neopl...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyf082
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Shorter duration of infusion of monoclonal antibody treatments may reduce treatment burden and improve healthcare resource utilization. Methods:This phase II study recruited Japanese patients with previously untreated CD20+ B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Patients received intravenous obinutuzumab 1000 mg by r...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyy087
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although radiotherapy in combination with endocrinal manipulation has been identified as an effective treatment for patients with high-risk prostate cancer, the optimal dose for locoregional control of prostate cancer in combination with hormonal therapy has not yet been determined. METHODS:The efficacy of ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyh059
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the present study is to verify the treatment effects of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) in ectopic tumors implanted in the thoracic cavity mimicking malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). METHODS:The tumor model was created by implanting murine squamous cell carcinoma cells into the thora...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hym022
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::BAT-25 is a DNA marker, intragenic to the c-kit protooncogene, assigned to 4q12, containing a polythymine tract, mostly repeats of 25 poly(T) (T25). The BAT-25 locus is frequently used in the analysis of microsatellite instability (MSI) in cancer tissues. The number of poly(T) repeats at BAT-25 is reported to be quasi...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hye066
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rupture of irradiated arteries in patients with head and neck cancer is an uncommon complication. We present the first case of a pseudoaneurysm of the external carotid artery branch that developed after irradiation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and was successfully treated by microcoil embolization therapy. Clinicians s...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hym019
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00