Errors in laboratory medicine and patient safety: the road ahead.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal toxicity is the principal toxicity of chemoradiation in the treatment of rectal carcinoma. The assessment of this toxicity still relies mostly on the symptoms reported by the patient. METHODS:Plasma citrulline, serum neopterin and urinary neopterin were followed weekly in 49 patients with r...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Zezulová M,Bartoušková M,Hlídková E,Adam T,Kujovská Krčmová L,Červinková B,Solichová D,Zlevorová M,Cwiertka K,Friedecký D,Vrána D,Melichar B

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:DNA strand breaks are believed to induce carcinogenesis. This study was conducted to analyze induction and repair of irradiation- and chemotherapy-related strand breaks in vitro. METHODS:Friend Leukemia cells were exposed to irradiation and various chemotherapeutic agents at different doses and concentrations....

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Froelich JJ,Schneller FR,Zahn RK

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Mechanical manipulation of the prostate is a generally accepted interfering factor for the measurement of prostate-specific antigen (PSA). However, only few studies have focused on common daily mechanical manipulations, such as bicycle riding. Furthermore, physical exercise is also supposed to modulate PSA seru...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Herrmann M,Scharhag J,Sand-Hill M,Kindermann W,Herrmann W

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical relevance of chromogranin A (CgA) concentrations depends on the analytical performance of the assay. The goal of the present study was to define the clinical involvements in CgA calibration models by evaluating the confidence intervals (CIs) for values from patients who were undergoing monitorin...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Ferraro S,Marano G,Ciardi L,Vendramin C,Bongo AS,Bellomo G,Boracchi P,Biganzoli EM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aging is the result of several mechanisms which operate simultaneously. Among them, glycation is of particular interest because it is a reaction which affects slowly renewing tissues and macromolecules with elevated half-life, like the dermis, a skin compartment highly affected by aging. Glycation produces c...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Pageon H,Zucchi H,Rousset F,Monnier VM,Asselineau D

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), now more appropriately referred to as the "length of sedimentation reaction in blood (LSRB)", remains the most widely used laboratory test for monitoring the course of infections, inflammatory diseases and some types of cancer. Thanks to the several recently developed methods ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Piva E,Fassina P,Plebani M

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both technological advances and economic drivers have led to major changes in clinical laboratories across the world, with vastly improved testing productivity. However, the production process capability advances have far outpaced the clinical pathologists' success in assuring optimal test utilization and interpretati...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Blanckaert N

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Biological variation (BV) data enable assessment of the significance of changes in serial measurements observed within a subject and are used to set analytical quality specifications. This data is available in a database held in Westgard website (http://www.westgard.com/biodatabase1.htm). Some limitations of...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Carobene A

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency is crucial, owing to the latent nature of this disorder and the resulting possible irreversible neurological damage. A normal serum cobalamin concentration does not reliably rule out a functional cobalamin deficiency and there does not at present seem to be any single diagnostic...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Nilsson K,Isaksson A,Gustafson L,Hultberg B

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of the present study was to calculate age- and gender-specific reference ranges for serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) concentrations using quantile regression. METHODS:From the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP), 1798 men and...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Friedrich N,Krebs A,Nauck M,Wallaschofski H

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition states that if IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase (tTG) exceeds 10 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), there is the possibility to diagnose celiac disease (CD) without duodenal biopsy, if supported by anti-endomysium testing and human leukocy...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Oyaert M,Vermeersch P,De Hertogh G,Hiele M,Vandeputte N,Hoffman I,Bossuyt X

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful reduction of the risk of viral transmission via blood components has focused attention on the risk of transfusion-associated bacterial sepsis. The incidence of transfusion reactions due to bacteria is currently estimated at between 1 per 100,000 and 1 per 1,000,000 units in the case of packed red blood cell...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Walther-Wenke G

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although affinity and kinetic measurements on their own provide useful information regarding the suitability of antibodies for various immunoassays, a thermodynamic analysis provices additional information that throws light on the molecular forces at work in the antigen-antibody interaction. It may then be possible to...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Van Regenmortel MH

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) is used to treat drug poisonings. The resultant hyperlipemia may affect laboratory tests but the consequences are poorly characterized. In a clinical trial we therefore investigated the effects of ILE on laboratory tests analyzed on common analytical platforms (Roche® cobas ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Petersen KM,Jørgensen NR,Bøgevig S,Petersen TS,Jensen TB,Dalhoff KP,Christensen MB

更新日期：2018-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental and observational studies support a role of plasma homocysteine levels (tHcy) in coronary artery disease (CAD). In the GENICA (Genetic and Environmental factors In Coronary Atherosclerosis) study, we found that high tHcy predicted cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive, but not in normotensive, patients...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Rossi GP,Seccia TM,Pessina AC

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pertussis has been increasing in frequency and can cause protean manifestation in infants, often resulting in extensive laboratory evaluation. METHODS:We examined the prevalence of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) anomalies in infants with pertussis and parapertussis over a 5-year period. RESULTS:In total, 239 of...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Chu TT,Groh J,Cruz AT

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombotic risk factors and thrombosis in children has been receiving increased attention. True idiopathic thrombosis is extremely rare in children. Most patients have a significant underlying medical condition and the presence of a central catheter is the most important risk factor. Children are more likely than adul...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Trampus-Bakija A

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People are increasingly able to access their laboratory results via patient portals. The potential benefits provided by such access, such as reductions in patient burden and improvements in patient satisfaction, disease management, and medical decision making, also come with potentially valid concerns about such resul...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Witteman HO,Zikmund-Fisher BJ

更新日期：2019-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiology of cardiovascular diseases is known to be multi-factorial. Some forms of cardiovascular disease are influenced by unclear genetic factors but are predominantly affected by factors such as diet, obesity, cigarette smoking, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia. Some are caused by specific gene defects, with ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Pang CP

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to establish reference intervals for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), total thyronine (TT4) and total triiodothyronine (TT3) on the Architect i2000 analyser (Abbott). Serum samples were obtained from apparently healthy adults (n=217, ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Hubl W,Schmieder J,Gladrow E,Demant T

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A questionable scientific approach to measuring at low concentrations and inappropriate censoring of results below certain cut-offs have resulted in the dichotomous classification of troponin assays based on their so-called analytical sensitivity. The definition of "high-sensitivity" cardiac troponin is flawed. Eviden...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Ungerer JPJ,Pretorius CJ

更新日期：2017-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has become a priority owing to the availability of effective disease-modifying agents that can improve patient wellbeing and influence the clinical outcome. However, this represents a real challenge, as no clinical, radiological or immunological features are pathognomon...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Bizzaro N

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When certain inflammatory processes occur, toxic granulation neutrophils (TGNs) appear in the blood showing prominent cytoplasmic granules. Currently, the granularity of TGNs is analyzed by manual microscopy of blood smears. The SYSMEX XE-5000 is an automated hematology analyzer, which can measure toxic gran...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Zimmermann M,Cremer M,Hoffmann C,Weimann K,Weimann A

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of turbidimetric homogeneous immunoassays made the determination of several plasma components widely available. The sensitivity and accuracy of these assays are appropriate enough for routine laboratory use; however, in the case of many pathologically high concentration samples, prozone effect (high do...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Papik K,Molnar B,Fedorcsak P,Schaefer R,Lang F,Sreter L,Feher J,Tulassay Z

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human protein 1/Clara cell Mr 10,000 protein consists of two identical subunits of seventy amino acid residues each. In the present study, eight clones of monoclonal antibodies against native protein 1 were prepared and their respective epitopes were immunochemically and immunohistochemically characterized using nativ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Yamaguchi T,Yamada T,Okutani R,Shijubo N,Singh G,Itoh Y

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Point-of-care testing (POCT) is traditionally defined as laboratory diagnostics performed at or near the site where clinical care is delivered. POCT thereby combines sample collection, analysis, and reporting of results into a robust integrated testing structure, with a simple user interface. The availability of relia...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Lippi G,Plebani M,Favaloro EJ,Trenti T

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was to find the incidence of hemolysis in samples transported through a pneumatic tube system (PTS) at different speeds. METHODS:This prospective observational study was done in three phases: "short distance and high speed (115 m at 3 m/s)", "long distance and high speed (225 m at...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Tiwari AK,Pandey P,Dixit S,Raina V

更新日期：2011-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the lack of information about Y haplotypes for Campania (southern Italy), we analyzed eight Y short tandem repeats in a sample of males from this region with the aim of establishing a Y-haplotype database that can be used for forensic purposes. The eight Y short tandem repeats were amplified by two PCR multiplex...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Calcagno G,Labruna G,Sacchetti L

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of molecular techniques such as quantitative RT-PCR depends on the quality of cellular RNA. In particular, RNA extraction from endoscopic biopsies is difficult with respect to yield, and especially integrity. Endoscopic biopsies taken from the gastric antrum, corpus and duodenum were subjected to various RNA e...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Wex T,Treiber G,Lendeckel U,Malfertheiner P

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The few available External Quality Assessment (EQA) programs on urinary sediment rarely include an evaluation of clinical cases. The present paper provides a descriptive analysis of clinical cases included in the Italian EQA program on urinary sediment. METHODS:Ten cases were presented over a 5-year period ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Fogazzi GB,Secchiero S,Garigali G,Plebani M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00