Abstract:
:A novel thermostable phytase gene was cloned from Aspergillus fumigatus WY-2. It was 1459 bp in size and encoded a polypeptide of 465 amino acids. The gene was expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115 as an extracellular enzyme. The expressed enzyme was purified to homogeneity and biochemically characterized. The purified enzyme had a specific activity of 51 U/mg with an approximate molecular mass of 88 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature for activity were pH 5.5 and 55 degrees C, respectively. After incubation at 90 degrees C for 15 min, it still remained at 43.7% of the initial activity. The enzyme showed higher affinity for sodium phytate than other phosphate conjugates, and the K(m) and K(cat) for sodium phytate were 114 microM: and 102 s(-1), respectively. Incubated with pepsin at 37 degrees C for 2 h at the ratio (pepsin/phytase, wt/wt) of 0.1, it still retained 90.1% residual activity. These exceptional properties give the newly cloned enzyme good potential in animal feed applications.
journal_name
Curr Microbioljournal_title
Current microbiologyauthors
Wang Y,Gao X,Su Q,Wu W,An Ldoi
10.1007/s00284-006-0613-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
65-70issue
1eissn
0343-8651issn
1432-0991journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Burkholderia cepacia is an opportunistic pathogen that causes serious pulmonary infections in cystic fibrosis patients. Although several potential virulence factors-a protease, lipase, and two phospholipases C (one hemolytic and one nonhemolytic)-have been identified, only two, the protease and the lipase, have been d...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00006793
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::His(354) and His(358), two highly conserved histidines in Xenopus laevis (6-4) photolyase [equivalent to His(401) and His(405), in Dunaliella salina (6-4) photolyase], are critical for photoreactivation. They act as a base and an acid, respectively. However, the remaining high repair activity when the pH value is high...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-010-9687-1
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine domestic wine samples collected from a Japanese winery were examined for the presence of fumonisin B1 (FB1), fumonisin B2 (FB2), and fumonisin B3 (FB3), as well as ochratoxin A (OTA) and ochratoxin B (OTB). Wine samples spiked with 13C-labeled internal standards (13C34-FB1 and 13C20-OTA) were diluted with phospha...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-020-02113-0
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) are environmental pollutants affecting both soil and water. The toxicity resulting from the exposure of Xanthomonas campestris, a soil bacterium and plant pathogen, to these metals was investigated. Pretreatment of X. campestris with sub-lethal concentrations of Cd induced adaptive protectio...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1007/s00284-003-4025-5
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum sensing is a system of stimuli and response correlated to population density and involves in pathogen infection, colonization, and pathogenesis. Quorum quenching enzymes as quorum sensing inhibitors have been identified in a number of bacteria and been used to control by triggering the pathogenic phenotype. The...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-019-01739-z
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, a few works have performed a correlation of metabolic variables in bacteria; however specific correlations with these variables have not been reported. In this work, we included 36 human pathogenic bacteria and 18 non- or less-pathogenic-related bacteria and obtained all metabolic variables, including enzymes...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-016-1013-0
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potassium ion pool was studied in glycolyzing Enterococcus hirae, grown at high or low alkaline pH (pH 9.5 and 8.0, respectively). Energy-dependent increase of K+ pool was lower for the wild-type cells, grown at pH 9.5, than that for the cells grown at pH 8.0. It was inhibited by N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD). ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002849900289
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a leading cause of hospital-acquired infections and difficult to treat due to acquired-resistance to multiple antibiotics. A pair of strains, M38100A and M38100B, previously identified from a single clinical isolate of P. aeruginosa was investigated to understand phenotypic and genotypic char...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-009-9570-0
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serratia marcescens is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for causing nosocomial infections, corneal ulcer, necrotizing fasciitis, cellulites, and brain abscess. Alkaline phosphatase (APase) is believed to play an important role in the survival of several intracellular pathogens and their adaptation. We have studie...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-002-3740-7
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::With PCR products as probes, we have cloned two new cry-type genes from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. wuhanensis. The deduced amino acid sequence of the first clone is 77.3% identical to Cry1Ga1. The deduced protein sequence of the second clone is 69.8-78.7% identical to that of Cry1B group. The nomenclature assignmen...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002849910046
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main studies on the corrosion of metals induced by microorganisms are directed only to the surface of the metal, without considering the presence of welds between these surfaces. For this reason, we evaluated the difference of microbial community grown in carbon steel coupons, and two different types of welds, E70...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-020-01898-4
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With human saliva as an inoculum, microcosm dental plaques were grown on dental amalgam in a constant-depth film fermentor (CDFF) in the presence (suc +ve) and absence (suc -ve) of sucrose. The biofilms were then exposed to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) for 1, 5, or 60 min and the survivors enumerated. Suc +ve bi...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002849900272
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new antagonistic Burkholderia strain, designated MP-1 and producing antifungal activities against various filamentous plant pathogenic fungi, was isolated from the rhizoshere in the Naju area. Cultural characteristic studies strongly suggested that this strain belongs to the genus Burkholderia. The nucleotide sequen...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-005-0333-2
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to investigate the combination of cefepime and sulbactam. Sulbactam, when administered , will effectively inhibit all Extended-spectrum beta lactamases (ESBLs) of the microorganism, while cefepime will inhibit the growth of the resistant microorganisms since it will not be hydrolyzed by OXA-48...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-020-02094-0
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methanogenesis from furfural by defined mixed cultures was studied. Under sulfate-reducing conditions, a Desulfovibrio strain was used as the furfural-degrading species producing acetic acid. This sulfate-reducing bacterium (SRB) Desulfovibrio strain B is an incomplete oxidizer, unable to carry out the terminal oxidat...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-001-0010-z
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake in the provided KEMB accession number. ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00284-018-1592-z
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhizobium sp. SIN-1, a nitrogen-fixing symbiont of Sesbania aculeata and other tropical legumes, carries two copies of nodD, both on a sym plasmid. We have isolated these two nodD genes by screening a genomic library of Rhizobium sp. SIN-1 with a nodD probe from Sinorhizobium meliloti. Nucleotide sequence and the dedu...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-002-3772-z
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactic-acid-producing bacteria (LABs) are known to have immunomodulating activity. In the current study, various LABs were tested for their immunity-enhancing activity, especially the phagocytic activity of leukocytes. Viable but not heat-killed cells of Weissella kimchii strain PL9001, Lactobacillus fermentum strain ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-004-4377-5
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In November 2007, 450 m(3) of treated wastewater leaked into the drinking water distribution system contaminating the drinking water of over 10,000 inhabitants of Nokia, Southern Finland. Nearly 1,000 people visited the health centre because of gastroenteritis during the following 5 weeks. A wide range of enteric path...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-010-9832-x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protease production by Streptomyces sp. 594 was obtained after submerged fermentation (SF) and solid-state fermentation (SSF) using feather meal (FM) and corn steep liquor (CSL) as sole sources of carbon and nitrogen. Enzyme productions were 13.4 U ml(-1) in SF and 21.5 U g(-1) in SSF; these values were approximately ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-006-0163-x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The low molecular weight (LMW) heat shock protein (HSP), HSP16.6, in the unicellular cyanobacterium, Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, protects cells from elevated temperatures. A 95% reduction in the survival of mutant cells with an inactivated hsp16.6 was observed after exposure for 1 h at 47 degrees C. Wild-type cell sur...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002849910056
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The commencement of intracellular protease synthesis was studied by gelatin zymography in Bacillus thuringiensis ( Btk) HD1, Btk HD73, and a protease-deficient mutant Btk-q derived from the former strain. By gelatin zymography, a 92-kDa protease was detected first at 3 h of sporulation, which continued until 48 h, whe...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-002-3767-9
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bacterium that tested positive with antibodies specific for Escherichia coli O157 was isolated from beef during routine screening procedures. The bacterium was identified as E. fergusonii by biochemical testing and partial sequencing of 16S rRNA. The isolate was tested for the presence of genes encoding Shiga toxins...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-005-0447-6
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped bacterial strain JS15-10A1T was isolated from oil production water. Its optimum growth was observed at 37 °C, pH 7.0, and 3% (w/v) NaCl. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain JS15-10A1T showed the highest similarities with Pseudomonas parafulva CB-1T (97.6%) and P. fulva IAM 1529T (97....
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00284-019-01798-2
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the eukaryotic bbc1 (breast basic conserved) gene (the bbc1 gene of the marine green alga Chlamydomonas sp. W-80 strain) enhanced the tolerance against salt-stress and freezing-stress in E. coli cells. The expression of the BBC1 protein in the E. coli cells carrying the algal bbc1 gene and that in th...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002840010199
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Termites are global pests and can cause serious damage to buildings, crops, and plantation forests. The symbiotic intestinal flora plays an important role in the digestion of cellulose and nitrogen in the life of termites. Termites and their symbiotic microbes in the gut form a synergistic system. These organism work ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00284-018-1502-4
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori infection increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases besides leading to duodenal and gastric peptic ulcerations. H. pylori cysteine-rich protein B (HcpB) is a disulfide-rich repeat protein that belongs to the family of Sel1-like repeat proteins. HcpB contains four pairs of anti-parallel alpha he...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-010-9803-2
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marine subsurface sediments represent a novel archaeal biosphere with unknown physiology. To get to know the composition and ecological roles of the archaeal communities within the sediments of the Pearl River Estuary, Southern China, the diversity and vertical distribution of active archaea in a sediment core were ch...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-013-0320-y
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dimorphic yeast Yarrowia lipolytica has become an emerging cell factory for recombinant proteins production. Expression vectors involving LIP2 promoter (pLIP2) have been developed and used successfully. However, the relationship between dimorphic transition (i.e., cell morphology) and pLIP2 regulation is still unc...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s00284-017-1207-0
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a previously created Mycobacterium avium genomic library with GFP-promoter trap in Mycobacterium smegmatis, we screened for genes that are upregulated upon infection of A. castellanii. Clones exhibiting a 2.5-fold or greater increase in GFP expression, out of a total of 10,000 clones, were selected for further e...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-005-0218-4
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00