Abstract：
:To study the evolutionary role played by differential male and female fertility (sexual asymmetry) both between individuals and over the life span within single individuals, the terms "intrinsic male fertility" and "intrinsic female fertility" are introduced. With the help of these terms, the concept of sexual asymmetry can be made precise and its effect on the establishment and maintenance of genetic polymorphisms can be analyzed. The main conclusions are: (1) any mutant causing a modification of the male fertility parameters which result in an increased intrinsic male fertility becomes established; (2) a corollary of this is that age-specific sexual asymmetry, as results from alternating degrees of female and male flowering in successive reproduction cycles, for example, has only secondary effects on the initial growth rate; (3) under the biologically reasonable premise that modifications of life histories result from reallocation of fixed net reproduction resources (defined as constant total female and male net reproduction output), a shift of net reproduction (whether female, male, or both in arbitrary proportions) to earlier ages is evolutionarily successful in growing but not in declining populations; shifts of net reproduction to later ages have opposite consequences.
journal_name
Geneticsjournal_title
Geneticsauthors
Gregorius HRsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-11-01 00:00:00pages
949-56issue
3eissn
0016-6731issn
1943-2631journal_volume
129pub_type
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