Abstract:
:Although there is considerable research on the vocational outcomes of individuals with traumatic brain injuries (TBI), there has been minimal research on the characteristics of persons with TBI who seek services from state vocational rehabilitation services. Such research is deemed critical given the significant number of individuals who request such services, as well as the significant federal and state costs associated with these programs. The current article reviews a series of studies completed collaboratively between the University of Missouri-Columbia and Missouri Division of Vocational Rehabilitation (DVR). Information is reported regarding the typical demographic, injury severity, and neuropsychological characteristics of DVR clients with TBI, as well as the most common DVR services provided to them and their vocational outcomes (i.e., successful, unsuccessful). Studies are reviewed which indicate that the provision of specific DVR services predict successful vocational outcomes, although traditional medical and neuropsychological variables do not. Additional studies are reviewed which examine the impact of gender, race, age, geographic location (i.e., rural vs. urban), and concomitant disabilities on vocational outcomes. Results indicate the importance of considering environmental and social factors when providing vocational rehabilitation services to clients with TBI, and that specific DVR services can lead to successful vocational outcomes regardless of TBI severity. Implications for future clinical services and research are presented.
journal_name
NeuroRehabilitationjournal_title
NeuroRehabilitationauthors
Johnstone B,Reid-Arndt S,Franklin KL,Harper Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
335-47issue
4eissn
1053-8135issn
1878-6448journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Characteristics of motor recovery mechanisms are known to be linked with motor outcome in stroke. Detailed knowledge of motor outcome and recovery mechanisms in stroke allow for prediction of prognosis and provide the basis for establishment of scientific rehabilitation strategies. Thirteen previous studies with regar...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0738
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to compare the effects of action observation training and motor imagery training on recovery from chronic stroke. METHODS:Thirty patients who were more than six months post stroke participated in this study and were randomly allocated to three groups. The action observation tr...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-130991
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about prognostic factors associated with motor outcome when the corticospinal tract (CST) was compressed by hematoma. Using diffusion tensor tractography (DTT), we attempted to investigate prognostic factors for motor outcome in patients whose affected CST was compressed by hematoma. The study included...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2011-0681
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Praxis is defined as skilled, purposive limb movement. While it has been a consistent finding that lesions of the left cerebral hemisphere result in significantly worse performance on praxis testing than lesions of the right cerebral hemisphere, recently some investigators have proposed that the right hemisphere may a...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1997-9105
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated if longer weaning is associated with inferior rehabilitative outcome in critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP) and cerebrovascular diseases (CVD). METHODS:We analysed retrospectively weaning protocols and medical histories of 171 tracheotomized patients with CIP and CVD. We assessed weaning d...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-141066
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent basic research on the neural control of female sexual function is reviewed with an emphasis on the pathways controlling the genitalia. Sexual responses require the coordination of sympathetic, parasympathetic and somatic nervous system. This coordination is performed by interneuronal systems within the lower sp...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Meta analysis of studies was carried out to examine the effectiveness of functional task training with mental practice on functional performance following stroke. SEARCH STRATEGY:An exhaustive search was conducted using computerized databases such as MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane, PsycINFO, and EBSCO (CINAHL). ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0751
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gait impairments from a neuromuscular imbalance are crucial issues in cerebral palsy. The purpose of our study was to compare the effects of the assistive tubing gait (ATG) and assistive-resistive tubing gait (ARTG) on improving the vasti and hamstring muscle imbalance during the initial contact to mid-stanc...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-141154
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the etiology of exercise intolerance in patients with MS, it is analyzed whether a disturbed cardiac autonomic control could be observed during exercise testing in patients with MS, and is related to exercise tolerance. PATIENTS AND METHOD:From 26 MS patients and 15 healthy subjects, exercise-onse...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130938
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The caregivers of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) individuals are usually burdened with a wide range of MS-related caregiving tasks which may result in damages of their daily life and quality of life (QOL). OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to compare according to the disability level (1) the walking ability, qual...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-131037
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Best practice guidelines for neurorehabilitation recommend coordinated rehabilitation programmes to ensure seamless service transitions and comprehensive rehabilitation practices. However, this recommendation for practice and the evidence informing its advancement is based on unexamined assumptions. Therefore, ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-161301
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endocrinopathy, including hypogonadism, is common following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Prior evidence suggests hypogonadism is associated with poorer function. OBJECTIVE:Determine the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of testosterone (T) therapy in hypogonadal men following TBI in acute rehabilitation. ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-192992
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the impact of rehabilitation robot training (RRT) on upper limb motor function and daily activity ability in patients with stroke. METHODS:Forty patients meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into the treatment group (TRE) and the control group (CON). Group TRE was trained with an u...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-203130
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pisa syndrome (PS) or lateral axial dystonia is often seen in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). It is characterized by a marked and reversible lateral flexion of the trunk (LFT) more than 10°. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of a program of postural exercises and assess the effectiveness in term...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-162033
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are a few reports on the impact of central facial palsy and dysarthria on quality of life (QOL) in stroke patients. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of central facial palsy on QOL compared with dysarthria during the chronic phase in patients with first-ever strokes. METHODS:This study represents a...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-161355
更新日期:2016-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Family caregivers of older individuals in rehabilitation have unique needs and concerns that should be addressed in rehabilitation and in community-based programs. Their concerns have a direct bearing on their health and on the health and well-being of their care-recipients. In this paper, we review the major problems...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This paper examined the effectiveness of postural training on upper extremity performance in an ataxic individual. The ataxia resulted from a brain stem stroke. RESEARCH DESIGN:Before-after, single-subject experimental design. EXPERIMENTAL INTERVENTION:Four-week course of postural training, comprise...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clients who have experienced a brain injury often are damaged by a third party who is perceived responsible for the consequences of their actions. In the United States, a common method of seeking financial compensation for the injury is to file a personal injury law suit. This article will outline the RAPEL method for...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1996-7204
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a common problem in subacute stroke patients leading to aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition. Non-invasive neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) coupled with traditional therapy could be best treatment option for patients with post-stroke dysphagia, however results are still...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-182526
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a patient with severe hemiplegia, the risk of the knee giving way is high during the early stage of gait exercise with an ankle-foot orthosis. However, use of a knee-ankle-foot orthosis has many problems such as large amount of assistance and compensatory motions. To resolve these problems, we have engage...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-171459
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gait impairment, balance problems and falls have a negative impact on independence in ADL and quality of life of patients affected by Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP). Since no pharmacological options are available, treatments rely mostly on rehabilitation therapy, although almost no data on this topic ex...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-141196
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mild to severe cognitive impairment and depression are common among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and play a significant role in disability. Effective treatment planning requires a holistic assessment of cognitive and emotional difficulties. A brief neuropsychological protocol was developed to examine the pat...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cognitive education program was developed to facilitate acquisition of cognitive skills and address the learning deficits of adolescent students with neurological, developmental disabilities, and autism. This study examined the outcomes of incorporating mediated cognitive education into special education classrooms....
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether mental simulation without actual muscle contraction associated with actual motion can increase the excitability of the spinal neural function. OBJECTIVE:To determine the best method for mental simulation without actual muscle contraction, we analyzed the F-wave of thenar muscles after ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130942
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Robotic guidance has been shown to facilitate motor skill acquisition, through altered sensorimotor control, in neurologically impaired and healthy populations. OBJECTIVE:To determine if robot-guided practice and online visual feedback availability primarily influences movement planning or online control me...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-141168
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Significant results have been shown when an upper limb robot-assisted rehabilitation is delivered to stroke patients. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of upper limb robot-assisted rehabilitation on motor recovery in stroke patients who underwent a treatment based on a haptic device. METHODS:Thirty-nine st...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-172166
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the long-term prevalence and severity of cognitive deficits following significant (i.e., ventilation required for >24 hours) traumatic brain injury. To assess a comprehensive range of cognitive functions using psychometric measures with established normative, reliability, and validity data. METHO...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-151297
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reports of increased incidence of adult onset stuttering in veterans and service members with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) from combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan lead to a reexamination of the neurogenic vs. psychogenic etiology of stuttering. OBJECTIVE:This article proposes to examine the mer...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-151230
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Normative data for the equivalent of gait speed via the Wheelchair Propulsion Test (WPT) do not exist for wheelchair users. OBJECTIVE:The purposes of the current study were to: 1) determine the reliability of the WPT, 2) propose and compare normative values for the WPT for young adult males and females util...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-192779
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of pain in persons with neurological injuries is challenging and complex. A holistic view and clinical approach are necessary when addressing pain in patients with neurological impairment because interpreting signs and symptoms and deciphering sources of pain is never a straightforward process. This pro...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-208003
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00