Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Gait impairments from a neuromuscular imbalance are crucial issues in cerebral palsy. The purpose of our study was to compare the effects of the assistive tubing gait (ATG) and assistive-resistive tubing gait (ARTG) on improving the vasti and hamstring muscle imbalance during the initial contact to mid-stance phases in individuals with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS:Fourteen age-matched individuals including seven normal individuals (11.7 years) and seven individuals with CP (12.9 years) were recruited. All participants underwent electromyography (EMG) measurement of the unilateral vasti and hamstring muscle activity during the three gait training conditions of no-tubing gait (NTG), ATG, and ARTG. A statistical one-way repeated-measure analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine differences in the vasti and hamstring activity, the vasti/hamstring ratio, and the knee joint angle across the three gait training conditions for each group. RESULTS:The initial vasti and hamstring muscle imbalance in CP was significantly improved by applying the ARTG compared with the ATG. The vasti/hamstring ratio during the ARTG was compatible with the ratio value obtained from the NTG of normal individuals. The knee joint angle in CP was not improved in this short-term intervention. CONCLUSIONS:The ARTG proportionately increased the vasti activation and reciprocally inhibited the hamstring activity, subsequently improving the neuromuscular imbalance associated with the flexed-knee gait in individuals with spastic diplegic CP.
journal_name
NeuroRehabilitationjournal_title
NeuroRehabilitationauthors
Shin YK,Lee DR,Kim DH,Lee JJ,You SJ,Yi CH,Jeon HSdoi
10.3233/NRE-141154subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
587-96issue
3eissn
1053-8135issn
1878-6448pii
A263P2R712585726journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To present a framework for the diagnosis and treatment of inner ear disorders, with an emphasis on problems common to neuro-rehabilitation. INTRODUCTION:Disorders of the inner ear can cause hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo and imbalance. Hearing loss can be conductive, sensorineural, or mixed; conductive hea...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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abstract::Many issues face the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) and its role in the encouragement of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) rehabilitation research and the development of the TBI model systems of care. Yet, even though many complex difficulties face individuals who have sustained TBI, t...
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The restoration of trunk function following stroke is a key component of rehabilitation, however there is limited evidence of the efficacy of additional trunk training. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of trunk exercises added to conventional rehabilitation on functional outcomes. METHODS:Relevant rando...
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2009-0486
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-04-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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