Hospitalization associated with traumatic brain injury in the active duty US Army: 2000-2006.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:to determine the potential impacts of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) on the incidence of TBI-related hospitalization in the active duty US Army. METHODS:All active duty Army personnel hospitalized with a TBI diagnosis during fiscal years 2000 through 2006 were identified in an administrative database. Annual crude incidence rates were calculated. Two-year adjusted incidence rates were calculated to compare TBI-related hospitalization rates in the Army to rates in the age-comparable segment of the US civilian population. RESULTS:The overall incidence of TBI-related hospitalization in the active duty Army increased 105% from FY2000 to FY2006. There was a 60-fold increase in the hospitalization rate for TBIs attributed to weapons. The increases in TBI hospitalizations coincided with the occurrence of OEF/OIF. During OEF/OIF, the Army's hospitalization rates for moderate and severe TBIs were lower than civilian rates; however, the Army's hospitalization rate for mild TBIs was higher than civilian rates. CONCLUSION:OEF/OIF appear to have had a substantial impact on TBI-related hospitalization rates in the active duty US Army but differences between Army and civilian rates were not as excessive as expected.

journal_name

NeuroRehabilitation

journal_title

NeuroRehabilitation

authors

Ivins BJ

doi

10.3233/NRE-2010-0556

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

199-212

issue

3

eissn

1053-8135

issn

1878-6448

pii

F2211N2V3TT4466L

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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