Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The restoration of trunk function following stroke is a key component of rehabilitation, however there is limited evidence of the efficacy of additional trunk training. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of trunk exercises added to conventional rehabilitation on functional outcomes. METHODS:Relevant randomised controlled trials (RCTs), published up to July 2012, evaluating the effect of the addition of trunk exercises to conventional rehabilitation on functional outcomes were identified in Medline, Cinahl, Embase, Pubmed, PEDro, Web of Science and Scopus databases. Findings were summarised across studies as mean or standardised mean differences (MD or SMD) with 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS:Six RCTs with 155 participants and a mean PEDro score of 6.5 (range 6 to 8) were included. Data from two to five studies were pooled in meta-analyses that showed a moderate, non-significant effect of additional trunk exercise on trunk performance, (SMD = 0.50; 95% CI -0.25, 1.25; P = 0.19); large effects on standing balance, SMD = 0.72 (95% CI -0.01, 1.45 P = 0.05); and walking ability, (SMD = 0.81; 95% CI 0.30, 1.33. P = 0.002) and a small, non-significant effect, MD = 10.03 (95% CI -15.70, 35.75. P = 0.44) on functional independence. CONCLUSIONS:There is moderate evidence that the addition of specific trunk exercise to conventional early stroke rehabilitation significantly improve standing balance and mobility after stroke; however the evidence was weak for the effect of additional trunk exercise on trunk performance and in functional independence.
journal_name
NeuroRehabilitationjournal_title
NeuroRehabilitationauthors
Sorinola IO,Powis I,White CMdoi
10.3233/NRE-141123subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
205-13issue
2eissn
1053-8135issn
1878-6448pii
NL0511T2164T6844journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract::Little is known about prognostic factors associated with motor outcome when the corticospinal tract (CST) was compressed by hematoma. Using diffusion tensor tractography (DTT), we attempted to investigate prognostic factors for motor outcome in patients whose affected CST was compressed by hematoma. The study included...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2011-0681
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the Functional Ambulation Performance Score (FAP; a quantitative gait measure) in persons with Parkinson's Disease (PD) using the auditory stimulation of a metronome (ASM). Participants (n = 16; 5F/11M; range 60--84 yrs.) had a primary diagnosis of PD and were all independent a...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adults who survive traumatic brain injury (TBI) often receive case (care) management to overcome the difficulties commonly faced negotiating a number of different health and social care services and systems. Little is known about the effectiveness of a case management intervention. OBJECTIVE:To examine the ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-141161
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we present a mechanical apparatus and methods named BalanceReTrainer for standing-balance training in neurologically impaired individuals. BalanceReTrainer provides an impaired individual with a fall-safe balancing environment, where the balancing efforts of a standing individual are augmented by stabili...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Strengths-based approaches are increasingly utilized in health care, but little is known about their practical application in rehabilitation with families after pediatric acquired brain injury (ABI). OBJECTIVE:To describe a strengths-based model, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) and its clinical applic...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-1601315
更新日期:2016-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::A cognitive education program was developed to facilitate acquisition of cognitive skills and address the learning deficits of adolescent students with neurological, developmental disabilities, and autism. This study examined the outcomes of incorporating mediated cognitive education into special education classrooms....
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a short history of the hawing aspects of community integration in the United States for persons with permanent and/or long-term physical, affective, and cognitive disabilities. Included in this history are the philosophy behind the process, some pitfalls that have been found to be important to av...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1994-4206
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate in a preliminary fashion whether several standard cognitive assessments predict treatment outcomes on real-world functional activities following Constraint-Induced Movement therapy (CI therapy) for either the upper extremity (UE) or the lower extremity (LE) for chronic stroke hemiparesis in the ou...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although most patients with concussion recover within days to weeks, a small but significant minority develop persistent signs and symptoms of post-concussion syndrome (PCS). The standard treatments of PCS, rest and cognitive adaptation, have limited effectiveness. PCS patients are advised not to exercise because of t...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe three cases with false localising levels illustrating the difficulty in clinical diagnosis of spinal cord compression. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Three patients (aged 53, 55 and 57 years) developed acute (in one) and subacute (in two) spinal cord syndrome with paraparesis, bladder symptoms and sensory ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outcome of 295 rehabilitation patients with mild, moderate, and severe brain injury was investigated prospectively at five regional medical centers using the Neurobehavioral Rating Scale. Mean factor scale scores were generally low. with the cognition mean highest and the excitement mean lowest. Regardless of scale, t...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1995-5308
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between exaggeration and scores on a test of olfactory discrimination in patients being assessed in connection with a claim for financial benefits. Participants were 448 patients referred to a private practice in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada for psychological or n...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Kinesio Taping on body stability in subjects with MS. STUDY DESIGN:Non controlled intervention study in a Rehabilitation Unit. INTERVENTION:A consecutive convenience sample of 15 individuals with multiple sclerosis was assessed. Kinesio Tex Tape was applied ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2011-0665
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment of impaired motor behaviour serves as tool for diagnosis and for evaluation of progression of chronic neurodegeneration. METHODS:We measured performance of rapid alternating movements, simple and complex motion series with instruments in scored, drug naïve patients with Huntington's disease and c...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130992
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with cerebral palsy show dysfunctional postural control which interferes with their functional performance and daily-life activities. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to identify the effect of a 3D supporting garment on trunk postural control and interjoint coordination during gait in children wi...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-161349
更新日期:2016-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the effect of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic CP. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:A convenient sample of 18 ambulant children with spastic hemiparetic CP was evaluated. Fifteen matched normal children acted as a control...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130878
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the long-term effects of comprehensive hand repetitive intensive strengthening training (CHRIST) on strength, morphological muscle size, kinematics, and associated motor functional changes in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Ten children (5 boys, 5 girls; age range, 6-11 years, mean age, 8.6 years) p...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130846
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:While cognitive impairment is a recognised feature of Parkinson's disease (PD), few studies have evaluated the validity of brief cognitive screening measures compared to a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment. This studies aim was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Mini-Mental State ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-182433
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) exhibit speech disorders since the early stages that decrease the communication rate and interfere in social participation. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a literature review on communication vulnerable and Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) in Amyotr...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-171443
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stroke severely compromises the capacity for skilled motor control including the ability to reach with the stroke-affected upper-extremity. Research incorporating intensive motor therapies has broadly demonstrated the ability to improve hemiparetic reaching post-stroke, yet the role of specific task paramete...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0765
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many persons with late effects of polio experience new or increased impairments, which can lead to walking limitations in daily life. No study has comprehensively analyzed how various self-reported impairments are associated with different aspects of self-reported walking limitations. OBJECTIVE:To determine...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-151261
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the cognitive profiles of three groups of Israeli individuals who exhibit cognitive deficits for diverse reasons, using the Neurobehavioural Cognitive Status Examination (Cognistat, former name NCSE). The test is a standardized cognitive screening instrument which i...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1997-9302
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides an overview of pediatric ischemic stroke to serve as a foundation for the discussion of rehabilitation strategies following focal injury in the developing brain. Cerebrovascular disease is an important cause of acquired brain injury in neonates and children. Ischemic strokes are caused by a multit...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are a few reports on the impact of central facial palsy and dysarthria on quality of life (QOL) in stroke patients. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of central facial palsy on QOL compared with dysarthria during the chronic phase in patients with first-ever strokes. METHODS:This study represents a...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-161355
更新日期:2016-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stroke is the leading cause of adult disability, with walking impairment being a devastating indicator of chronic post-stroke hemiparesis. Limited resources exist for individual treatments; therefore, the delivery of safe group exercise therapy is highly desired. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the application...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3233/NRE-131035
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evidence indicates that motor deficits in hemiplegic cerebral palsy (HCP) impair both motor execution and planning. However, current rehabilitation efforts focus mainly on relieving impairments in motor execution. Motor imagery (MI) is a promising method for stimulating neural networks underlying the plann...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-192931
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to conduct a meta-analysis on the effects of neuropsychological rehabilitation procedures on the quality of life in Spanish-speaking individuals with cognitive deficits. METHOD:Twenty four studies published during the last ten years were analyzed, and relevant information was ext...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0725
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain injury can directly and indirectly affect important aspects related to sexuality and sexual function. In this critical review of the literature, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and sexuality are examined. A general review of the concept of sexuality and the neurological correlates of sexual function are proposed as...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-130824
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the literature on life expectancy in the disabled population. The literature is surveyed with regard to the main elements that reduce life expectancy for people with disabilities. These are immobility, cognitive and intellectual impairment, swallowing problems and tube feeding, epilepsy and incont...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-2010-0597
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To generate normative data for the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-III (PPVT-III) in Spanish-speaking pediatric populations. METHOD:The sample consisted of 4,373 healthy children from nine countries in Latin America (Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Puerto Rico) and Spai...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-172239
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00