Abstract:
:Little is known about prognostic factors associated with motor outcome when the corticospinal tract (CST) was compressed by hematoma. Using diffusion tensor tractography (DTT), we attempted to investigate prognostic factors for motor outcome in patients whose affected CST was compressed by hematoma. The study included 51 consecutive severe hemiparetic patients with a hematoma involving the corona radiata and basal ganglia. Integrities of the affected CSTs were preserved to the cerebral cortex and were found to be compressed by a hematoma on DTT. Patients were classified into four groups according to the region which the CST was originated from the precentral gyrus (type A), postcentral gyrus (type B), posterior parietal cortex (type C), and premotor cortex (type D). We measured the ratios of DTT parameters between affected/unaffected hemispheres.The motor function of the affected extremities at 6-month after onset was better with the following order: DTT type A, type B, type C, and type D patients. The 6-month motor function for DTT type A patients was higher than that of DTT type D patients (p=0.008). The fractional anisotropy ratio between the affected and unaffected CST was positively correlated with the 6-month motor function of the affected extremities (Pearson's correlation coefficient, p=0.025, r=0.313). We found that motor outcome differed according to the originated area of the affected CST and the degree of injury of the affected CST in patients whose affected CST was compressed by hematoma.
journal_name
NeuroRehabilitationjournal_title
NeuroRehabilitationauthors
Kwak SY,Son SM,Choi BY,Chang CH,Byun WM,Kim SH,Cho YW,Jang SHdoi
10.3233/NRE-2011-0681subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
85-90issue
1eissn
1053-8135issn
1878-6448pii
8M0H2607K79T5452journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The corticospinal tract (CST) is the most important neural tract for motor function in the human brain. Therefore, clarification of CST injury would be an important topic in traumatic brain injury (TBI) rehabilitation. In this review, I reviewed diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies on CST injuries in terms of etiolo...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-2011-0710
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many issues face the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) and its role in the encouragement of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) rehabilitation research and the development of the TBI model systems of care. Yet, even though many complex difficulties face individuals who have sustained TBI, t...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1996-7306
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bone loss is a common and often debilitating condition that accompanies spinal cord injury. Because bone loss after spinal cord injury is multifactorial, it can be difficult to assess and treat. This process becomes even more complex as secondary conditions associated with aging are introduced. PURPOSE:Th...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-2011-0702
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trunk alignment is thought to contribute to neck function. However, this common assumption is not clear in patients with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) suffering from different postural deformities such as: Pisa syndrome (PS), Camptocormia & Antecollis (C&A). OBJECTIVES:to investigate the effect of different po...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-182505
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional independence is often compromised after stroke and its restoration is one of the goals of stroke rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the impact of balance on functional independence after stroke. METHODS:Ninety-five stroke patients undergoing physical rehabilitation at two health insti...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-172305
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the impact of rehabilitation robot training (RRT) on upper limb motor function and daily activity ability in patients with stroke. METHODS:Forty patients meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into the treatment group (TRE) and the control group (CON). Group TRE was trained with an u...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-203130
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A step-by-step case report describes the rehabilitation program for visual dysfunction of a 52-year-old woman, beginning 2 years post-trauma. Methods to ameliorate such symptoms as diplopia, ocular discomfort, dry eye, inefficient saccadic movement, spasms of accommodation, poor reading comprehension and very limited ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1996-6304
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stroke severely compromises the capacity for skilled motor control including the ability to reach with the stroke-affected upper-extremity. Research incorporating intensive motor therapies has broadly demonstrated the ability to improve hemiparetic reaching post-stroke, yet the role of specific task paramete...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0765
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention deficits are common after acquired brain injury (ABI) and adversely impact academic, vocational and social outcomes. The role of cognitive interventions in post-ABI attention rehabilitation remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate effectiveness of cognitive interventions in treating attention defici...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-151225
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dystonia is the third common motor disorder; deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been reported as beneficial in selected dystonia patients. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of DBS in adults with dystonia. METHODS:Cochrane Review conducted by Rodrigues et al. searching for RCTs with a parallel design, comparing...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-199010
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral factors are an integral part of the overall morbidity of patients with vertigo, dizziness, and balance disorders. Anxiety, depression, and more importantly, loss of balance confidence and sense of debility and handicap beleaguer patients with acute and chronic vestibular symptoms. Vestibular rehabilitation ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-2011-0693
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The restoration of trunk function following stroke is a key component of rehabilitation, however there is limited evidence of the efficacy of additional trunk training. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of trunk exercises added to conventional rehabilitation on functional outcomes. METHODS:Relevant rando...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-141123
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), the emergence of symptoms refractory to conventional therapy poses a therapeutic challenge. The success of deep brain stimulation (DBS) and advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of PD have raised interest in non-invasive brain stimulation as an...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-151237
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Considering the extensive neural network of the oculomotor subsystems, traumatic brain injury (TBI) could affect oculomotor control and related reading dysfunction. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate comprehensively the effect of oculomotor-based vision rehabilitation (OBVR) in individuals with mTBI. METHODS:Twelve sub...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-131025
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a review of the current literature in the area of substance use and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Collectively, these studies demonstrate that substance use and SUD are common in the TBI population both pre- and post-injury, are a frequent causative factor in injury acquisition, complicate the reha...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-2011-0671
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep-wake disturbances (SWD) are prevalent in the traumatic brain injury (TBI) population and may exacerbate related neurobehavioral impairments. As such, it is important to recognize and treat SWD early to allow for optimal cognitive recovery following a TBI. A number of medications are currently available for treat...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-182536
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intensity refers to the amount of effort or rate of work undertaken during exercise. People receiving rehabilitation after stroke frequently do not reach the moderate to high intensity exercise recommended to maximise gains. OBJECTIVE:To explore the factors that influence the acceptability of, and engagemen...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-161382
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::A significant number of people with multiple sclerosis experience pathological laughing and weeping. This article presents two perspectives on these symptoms. First, the neurological literature is reviewed. Then, the patient's perspective is described in an essay written by a man who lives with pathological laughing a...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1995-5410
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) in Neiva, Colombia. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. PARTICIPANTS/METHODS:40 Colombians with SCI and 42 age- and gender-matched controls completed the SF-36, a self-report measure composed of eight component areas (physical...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2010-0614
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the long-term effects of comprehensive hand repetitive intensive strengthening training (CHRIST) on strength, morphological muscle size, kinematics, and associated motor functional changes in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Ten children (5 boys, 5 girls; age range, 6-11 years, mean age, 8.6 years) p...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130846
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify the effect of computer-based cognitive rehabilitation (CBCR) on improving cognitive functions in patients with stroke. METHODS:Researchers performed a literature search using computerized databases such as the Cochrane Database, EBSCO (CINAHL), P...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,收录出版,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-130856
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Boxing training including traditional stretching, muscular strength training, and duration training would be considered to be effective for improved functional stretching, dynamic balance, walking speed, and quality of life. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate upper limb function, balance, gait, and quality o...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-161392
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adults who survive traumatic brain injury (TBI) often receive case (care) management to overcome the difficulties commonly faced negotiating a number of different health and social care services and systems. Little is known about the effectiveness of a case management intervention. OBJECTIVE:To examine the ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-141161
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Robotic guidance has been shown to facilitate motor skill acquisition, through altered sensorimotor control, in neurologically impaired and healthy populations. OBJECTIVE:To determine if robot-guided practice and online visual feedback availability primarily influences movement planning or online control me...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-141168
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the Functional Ambulation Performance Score (FAP; a quantitative gait measure) in persons with Parkinson's Disease (PD) using the auditory stimulation of a metronome (ASM). Participants (n = 16; 5F/11M; range 60--84 yrs.) had a primary diagnosis of PD and were all independent a...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research suggests that the occurrence of a traumatic brain injury (TBI) in childhood may disrupt self-regulation abilities, putting children at risk for difficulty on everyday tasks requiring self-regulation throughout their development. In the current exploratory study, a novel age-appropriate task assessed the abili...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Strength training can increase function in individuals with stroke. However it is unclear which type of strength training is most effective and feasible. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect and feasibility of an intervention combining eccentric and task-oriented strength training in individuals with chronic stro...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-171433
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The objective of this case series is to report on the use of an optokinetic chart stimulation intervention to restore voluntary movement, postural control and mobility in acute stroke patients and one post intensive care polyneuropathy patient. METHOD:An optokinetic chart was moved in front of t...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2011-0638
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outcome of 295 rehabilitation patients with mild, moderate, and severe brain injury was investigated prospectively at five regional medical centers using the Neurobehavioral Rating Scale. Mean factor scale scores were generally low. with the cognition mean highest and the excitement mean lowest. Regardless of scale, t...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1995-5308
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to 85% of children treated for brain tumor survive beyond five years; hence optimizing quality of life in survivorship has become a priority. As multiple factors contribute to the heterogeneity of neurocognitive and language outcomes for individual children following treatment, a means of monitoring subsequent deve...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130834
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00