Abstract:
:This paper provides a review of the current literature in the area of substance use and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Collectively, these studies demonstrate that substance use and SUD are common in the TBI population both pre- and post-injury, are a frequent causative factor in injury acquisition, complicate the rehabilitation process, and have substantial negative impact on individual health and well being. Further, individuals with a demonstrated SUD and concurrent TBI are likely to be severely limited in their ability to access SUD care due to physical barriers. This literature is reviewed and then considered in terms of its general weaknesses. Finally, a brief outline of future research needs is provided.
journal_name
NeuroRehabilitationjournal_title
NeuroRehabilitationauthors
West SLdoi
10.3233/NRE-2011-0671subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-8issue
1eissn
1053-8135issn
1878-6448pii
UM08442734X14R16journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:to determine the potential impacts of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) on the incidence of TBI-related hospitalization in the active duty US Army. METHODS:All active duty Army personnel hospitalized with a TBI diagnosis during fiscal years 2000 through 2006 were identified i...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2010-0556
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of treadmill training with body weight support on gait kinematics parameters in patients with PD using DBS. DESIGN:Twelve patients completed the protocols (age: 60.9±10.6 years; disease duration: 20±7 years; and time since DBS surgery: 20±4 months). The sa...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-172267
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to 85% of children treated for brain tumor survive beyond five years; hence optimizing quality of life in survivorship has become a priority. As multiple factors contribute to the heterogeneity of neurocognitive and language outcomes for individual children following treatment, a means of monitoring subsequent deve...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130834
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to conduct a meta-analysis on the effects of neuropsychological rehabilitation procedures on the quality of life in Spanish-speaking individuals with cognitive deficits. METHOD:Twenty four studies published during the last ten years were analyzed, and relevant information was ext...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0725
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intensity refers to the amount of effort or rate of work undertaken during exercise. People receiving rehabilitation after stroke frequently do not reach the moderate to high intensity exercise recommended to maximise gains. OBJECTIVE:To explore the factors that influence the acceptability of, and engagemen...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-161382
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pisa syndrome (PS) is a clinical condition frequently associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). It is characterized by a trunk lateral flexion higher than 10 degrees and reversible when lying. One pathophysiological hypothesis is the altered verticality perception, due to a somatosensory impairment. Osteopat...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-203068
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve walking in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), it is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms of walking. This study examined strategies in net joint power generated or absorbed by hip flexors, hip extensors, hip abductors, knee extensors, and plantar flexors in mildly disabled persons ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-172225
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Devastating intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke is rarely encountered in children, but it has a high mortality rate. The case of a 15-year-old boy who survived a major stroke at 40 days old is described. He showed no significant motor or intelligence impairment in adolescence until he was hospitalized for transient left ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0785
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persons with moderate to severe TBI are at increased risk for unintentional injury or harm in the home and community; however, there is currently no standard measure of safety risk they face now and in the future. OBJECTIVE:To develop comprehensive and content valid scales and item pools for assessing safet...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-161369
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Brain injury claims frequently involve the use of experts to evaluate and document extent of impairment. These experts can cover a wide array of specialities, many of which are delineated in this article. It is pointed out that there are crucial differences between a clinical evaluation and a medical-legal evaluation ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model in order to provide a theoretical foundation of physical therapy diagnosis and intervention. However, the multidirectional relationships between the body structure/function dom...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-182610
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The failure of the adult human spinal cord to regenerate following injury is not absolute, but appears to be amenable to therapeutic manipulation. Recent work has shown that the provision of a growth permissive environment by the neutralization of inhibitory influences, or the grafting of fetal tissue, peripheral nerv...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper management of elbow spasticity is important in stroke rehabilitation. We investigated the effect and safety of ultrasound guided alcohol neurolysis of the MC nerve for controlling elbow flexor spasticity in hemiparetic stroke patients. Ten hemiparetic stroke patients with severe elbow spasticity were recruited ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-00806
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anosognosia is a lack of awareness of personal deficits that is commonly observed in people with a traumatic brain injury (TBI). OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper is to examine whether self-appraisal of executive functioning differs for students with and without TBI. METHODS:Students who had survived a T...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-161337
更新日期:2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore unprompted adherence to a personalized, home-based, computerized cognitive training program in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), and to examine the impact of training on cognitive performance. METHODS:Participants were assigned to a training (n=59) or a control group (n=48). Those in the tra...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2010-0546
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethical issues pertaining to treating pediatric rehabilitation patients stem from at least three sources: the fact that children are not morally autonomous persons and must depend on the values and moral beliefs of others in ethically complex decision-making situations; the extent of parental authority in asserting pr...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1993-3306
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the etiology of exercise intolerance in patients with MS, it is analyzed whether a disturbed cardiac autonomic control could be observed during exercise testing in patients with MS, and is related to exercise tolerance. PATIENTS AND METHOD:From 26 MS patients and 15 healthy subjects, exercise-onse...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130938
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reports of increased incidence of adult onset stuttering in veterans and service members with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) from combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan lead to a reexamination of the neurogenic vs. psychogenic etiology of stuttering. OBJECTIVE:This article proposes to examine the mer...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-151230
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe three cases with false localising levels illustrating the difficulty in clinical diagnosis of spinal cord compression. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Three patients (aged 53, 55 and 57 years) developed acute (in one) and subacute (in two) spinal cord syndrome with paraparesis, bladder symptoms and sensory ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pain is one of the most prevalent and costly health care problems and variability is the rule more than the exception in terms of pain related outcomes. Clearly, psychological factors such as depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, excessive somatic thoughts and a variety of psychiatric syndromes are recog...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the most interesting emerging medical devices is the medical avatar - a digital representation of the patient that can be used toward myriad ends, the full potential of which remains to be explored. Medical avatars have been instantiated as telemedical tools used to establish a representation of the p...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-203063
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evidence indicates that motor deficits in hemiplegic cerebral palsy (HCP) impair both motor execution and planning. However, current rehabilitation efforts focus mainly on relieving impairments in motor execution. Motor imagery (MI) is a promising method for stimulating neural networks underlying the plann...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-192931
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The restoration of trunk function following stroke is a key component of rehabilitation, however there is limited evidence of the efficacy of additional trunk training. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of trunk exercises added to conventional rehabilitation on functional outcomes. METHODS:Relevant rando...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-141123
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many persons with late effects of polio experience new or increased impairments, which can lead to walking limitations in daily life. No study has comprehensively analyzed how various self-reported impairments are associated with different aspects of self-reported walking limitations. OBJECTIVE:To determine...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-151261
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with acquired brain injuries often display problematic behaviors, such as impulsivity, disinhibition, lack of initiation, isolation, and aggression, that impact their readiness to return to home and/or the community. The occurrence and treatment of these behaviors is often complicated by impairments in cog...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0773
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contemporary goals of rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury (TBI) aim to improve cognitive and motor function by applying concepts of neuroplasticity. This can be challenging to carry out in TBI patients with motor, balance, and cognitive impairments. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether use of dynamic body...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-192898
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:GOAL AND OBJECTIVES:Parkinsonian patients can be classified in two main subgroups: tremor dominant and akinetic-rigid. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether intensive rehabilitation treatment has the same efficacy in the two subtypes. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Patients were classified according to tremor: 65 patien...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130959
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gait impairments from a neuromuscular imbalance are crucial issues in cerebral palsy. The purpose of our study was to compare the effects of the assistive tubing gait (ATG) and assistive-resistive tubing gait (ARTG) on improving the vasti and hamstring muscle imbalance during the initial contact to mid-stanc...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-141154
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow persons with impaired mobility to communicate and interact with the environment, supporting goal-directed thinking and cognitive function. Ideally, a BCI should be able to recognize a user's internal state and adapt to it in real-time, to improve interaction. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-151266
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) has been demonstrated to be effective in improving hemiparetic upper extremity function in stroke patients, but few studies have been performed to assess orthosis modification. We investigated the effect of the newly designed small orthosis named modified opposition...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00