Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To describe the long-term prevalence and severity of cognitive deficits following significant (i.e., ventilation required for >24 hours) traumatic brain injury. To assess a comprehensive range of cognitive functions using psychometric measures with established normative, reliability, and validity data. METHODS:A group of 71 adults was assessed at approximately five years (mean = 66 months) following injury. Assessment of cognitive functioning covered the domains of intelligence, attention, verbal and visual memory, visual-spatial construction, and executive functions. RESULTS:Impairment was evident across all domains but prevalence varied both within and between domains. Across aspects of intelligence clinical impairment ranged from 8-25% , attention 39-62% , verbal memory 16-46% , visual memory 23-51% , visual-spatial construction 38% , and executive functions (verbal fluency) 13% . In addition, 3-23% of performances across the measures were in the borderline range, suggesting a high prevalence of subclinical deficit. CONCLUSIONS:Although the prevalence of impairment may vary across cognitive domains, long-term follow-up documented deficits in all six domains. These findings provide further evidence that while improvement of cognitive functioning following significant traumatic brain injury may be possible, recovery of function is unlikely.
journal_name
NeuroRehabilitationjournal_title
NeuroRehabilitationauthors
Marsh NV,Ludbrook MR,Gaffaney LCdoi
10.3233/NRE-151297subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
71-8issue
1eissn
1053-8135issn
1878-6448pii
NRE1297journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Removal of an indwelling catheter and the initiation of intermittent catheterization (IC) has become a standard urological goal over the past decades. While realistic for men it is more difficult for women, mainly due to their anatomical differences and lack of development of a satisfactory external collection device....
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1994-4407
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While spinal cord injuries caused by lightning strike or electrical shock are rare, their clinical manifestations pose unique challenges to the clinician who must anticipate the interaction of multiple system involvement with the altered physiology of spinal cord injury. Spinal cord damage may be secondary to the dire...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupations define activities that people perform to occupy themselves and that people have meaning and value to them. The use of occupation-based intervention addresses activity daily of living performance. OBJECTIVES:This study was to investigate the effects of occupation-based interventions on performanc...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-182429
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Little is known about neural recovery of an injured cingulum following brain injury. We report on a patient with brain injury who showed apparent neural recovery of an injured cingulum on follow up diffusion tensor tractography (DTT). METHODS:A 53-year-old female patient had suffered hypoxic ischemic brain ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130953
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-141185
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130959
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many with a history of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) experience sleep problems, which are also common symptoms of stress-related and mood disorders. OBJECTIVE:To determine if sleep problems contributed unique variance to post-concussive symptoms above and beyond symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-192702
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journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-151237
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mild to severe cognitive impairment and depression are common among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and play a significant role in disability. Effective treatment planning requires a holistic assessment of cognitive and emotional difficulties. A brief neuropsychological protocol was developed to examine the pat...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Functional Assessment for Control of Trunk (FACT) was developed to evaluate trunk function after stroke. However, only a few studies used FACT to show functional outcome. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to validate the FACT predictive ability for functional outcome following stroke and create an English vers...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-201533
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-203063
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persons with moderate to severe TBI are at increased risk for unintentional injury or harm in the home and community; however, there is currently no standard measure of safety risk they face now and in the future. OBJECTIVE:To develop comprehensive and content valid scales and item pools for assessing safet...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-161369
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with cerebral palsy show dysfunctional postural control which interferes with their functional performance and daily-life activities. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to identify the effect of a 3D supporting garment on trunk postural control and interjoint coordination during gait in children wi...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-161349
更新日期:2016-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Although there is considerable research on the vocational outcomes of individuals with traumatic brain injuries (TBI), there has been minimal research on the characteristics of persons with TBI who seek services from state vocational rehabilitation services. Such research is deemed critical given the significant numbe...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss the principles of transfer and generalization of learning as they apply to rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury. A general model is provided that predicts the outcome of most rehabilitation therapies. Implications of the model for improving treatment are discussed. Two experimental tests of ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1994-4105
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Praxis is defined as skilled, purposive limb movement. While it has been a consistent finding that lesions of the left cerebral hemisphere result in significantly worse performance on praxis testing than lesions of the right cerebral hemisphere, recently some investigators have proposed that the right hemisphere may a...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1997-9105
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-172267
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of the adult central nervous system to recover from injury is highly limited. Limiting factors in the repair process appear to be a combination of an inhibiting environment and the restricted intrinsic capacity of the neuron to reactivate its regenerative machinery. Studies using experimental treatments de...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1998-10204
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Balance problems are common after stroke. OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study was to compare the results of computerized and clinical sitting balance measurements in stroke patients and healthy individuals and to identify the agreement and relationship between the two measurement methods in stroke patients. M...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-182634
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic inflammation and its impact on rehabilitation for patients with non-traumatic haemorrhagic injury (HBI) sequelae has not yet been adequately documented. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS:We therefore considered 31 patients with HBI, to determine the serum levels of inflammatory markers (C-Reactive Protein, CRP...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-182362
更新日期:2018-04-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-161392
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130992
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1997-9302
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0785
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional independence is often compromised after stroke and its restoration is one of the goals of stroke rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the impact of balance on functional independence after stroke. METHODS:Ninety-five stroke patients undergoing physical rehabilitation at two health insti...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-172305
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve walking in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), it is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms of walking. This study examined strategies in net joint power generated or absorbed by hip flexors, hip extensors, hip abductors, knee extensors, and plantar flexors in mildly disabled persons ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-172225
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients who have suffered from a stroke show decreased walking ability, characterized by asymmetric gait. For such patients, the recovery of symmetry in walking is important. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of visual feedback with rhythmic auditory cue on treadmill ga...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-162139
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides readers with a review of the major considerations for designing living environments for persons with neurodisability due to acquired brain injury (ABI). Components that need to be considered in order to assure that the environment is designed with a functional perspective in mind are explored. Th...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-2009-0518
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to compare the effects of action observation training and motor imagery training on recovery from chronic stroke. METHODS:Thirty patients who were more than six months post stroke participated in this study and were randomly allocated to three groups. The action observation tr...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-130991
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To generate normative data for the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-III (PPVT-III) in Spanish-speaking pediatric populations. METHOD:The sample consisted of 4,373 healthy children from nine countries in Latin America (Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Puerto Rico) and Spai...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-172239
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00