Abstract:
:Nanoparticles (NPs) composed of chitosan (CS) and poly(gamma-glutamic acid) (gamma-PGA) were prepared by a simple ionic-gelation method for oral insulin delivery. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra indicated that CS and gamma-PGA were ionized at pH 2.5-6.6, while X-ray diffractograms demonstrated that the crystal structure of CS was disrupted after it was combined with gamma-PGA. The diameters of the prepared NPs were in the range of 110-150 nm with a negative or positive surface charge, depending on the relative concentrations of CS to gamma-PGA used. The NPs with a positive surface charge (or shelled with CS) could transiently open the tight junctions between Caco-2 cells and thus increased the paracellular permeability. After loading of insulin, the NPs remained spherical and the insulin release profiles were significantly affected by their stability in distinct pH environments. The in vivo results clearly indicated that the insulin-loaded NPs could effectively reduce the blood glucose level in a diabetic rat model.
journal_name
Biomacromoleculesjournal_title
Biomacromoleculesauthors
Lin YH,Mi FL,Chen CT,Chang WC,Peng SF,Liang HF,Sung HWdoi
10.1021/bm0607776subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
146-52issue
1eissn
1525-7797issn
1526-4602journal_volume
8pub_type
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