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The effect of gender on planning: An fMRI study using the Tower of London task.

Abstract：

:Since the introduction of brain mapping, evidences of functional gender differences have been corroborating previous behavioral and neuropsychological results showing a sex-specific brain organization. We investigated gender differences in brain activation during the performance of the Tower of London (TOL) task which is a standardized test to assess executive functions. Eighteen healthy subjects (9 females and 9 males) underwent fMRI scanning while solving a series of TOL problems with different levels of difficulty. Data were analyzed by modeling both genders and difficulty task load. Task-elicited brain activations comprised a bilateral fronto-parietal network, common to both genders; within this network, females activated more than males in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and right parietal cortex, whereas males showed higher activity in precuneus. A prominent parietal activity was found at low level of difficulty while, with heavier task demand, several frontal regions and subcortical structures were recruited. Our results suggest peculiar gender strategies, with males relying more on visuospatial abilities and females on executive processing.

journal_name

Neuroimage

journal_title

NeuroImage

authors

Boghi A,Rasetti R,Avidano F,Manzone C,Orsi L,D'Agata F,Caroppo P,Bergui M,Rocca P,Pulvirenti L,Bradac GB,Bogetto F,Mutani R,Mortara P

doi

10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.07.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-15 00:00:00

pages

999-1010

issue

3

eissn

1053-8119

issn

1095-9572

pii

S1053-8119(06)00788-9

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章

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