Abstract:
:Semantic processing entails the activation of widely distributed brain areas across the temporal, parietal, and frontal lobes. To understand the functional structure of this semantic system, we examined its intrinsic functional connectivity pattern using a database of 146 participants. Focusing on areas consistently activated during semantic processing generated from a meta-analysis of 120 neuroimaging studies (Binder et al., 2009), we found that these regions were organized into three stable modules corresponding to the default mode network (Module DMN), the left perisylvian network (Module PSN), and the left frontoparietal network (Module FPN). These three dissociable modules were integrated by multiple connector hubs-the left angular gyrus (AG) and the left superior/middle frontal gyrus linking all three modules, the left anterior temporal lobe linking Modules DMN and PSN, the left posterior portion of dorsal intraparietal sulcus (IPS) linking Modules DMN and FPN, and the left posterior middle temporal gyrus (MTG) linking Modules PSN and FPN. Provincial hubs, which converge local information within each system, were also identified: the bilateral posterior cingulate cortices/precuneus, the bilateral border area of the posterior AG and the superior lateral occipital gyrus for Module DMN; the left supramarginal gyrus, the middle part of the left MTG and the left orbital inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) for Module FPN; and the left triangular IFG and the left IPS for Module FPN. A neuro-functional model for semantic processing was derived based on these findings, incorporating the interactions of memory, language, and control.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Xu Y,Lin Q,Han Z,He Y,Bi Ydoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.03.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-15 00:00:00pages
542-555eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(16)00200-7journal_volume
132pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROIMAGE文献大全abstract::We use an fMRI adaptation paradigm to explore the selectivity of human responses in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and superior colliculus (SC) to red-green color and achromatic contrast. We measured responses to red-green (RG) and achromatic (ACH) high contrast sinewave counter-phasing rings with and without ad...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.04.067
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the sensitivity of ultra-high field (16.4 T) diffusion tensor imaging (DTI; 70 μm in-plane resolution, 1mm slice thickness) to evaluate the spatiotemporal development of severe mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord injury (SCI) in mice. In vivo imaging was performed prior to SCI, then again at 2h, 1 d...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.06.019
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuro-axonal injury is a key contributor to non-reversible long-term disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Visual impairment is common among MS patients, in which episodes of optic neuritis (ON) are often followed by structural retinal damage ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.04.004
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Using contextual information to predict aversive events is a critical ability that protects from generalizing fear responses to safe contexts. Animal models have demonstrated the importance of spatial context representations within the hippocampal formation in contextualization of fear learning. The ventromedial prefr...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116308
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gradient echo techniques are often hampered by signal dephasing due to macroscopic phase perturbations because of system imperfections (shimming) or object induced perturbations of the magnetic field (hemorrhagic lesions, calcified tissue, air-tissue interfaces). Many techniques have been proposed to reduce the effect...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.083
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is a principal open question whether noninvasive imaging methods in humans can decode information encoded at a spatial scale as fine as the basic functional unit of cortex: cortical columns. We addressed this question in five magnetoencephalography (MEG) experiments by investigating a columnar-level encoded visual ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.011
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between anatomic and resting state functional connectivity of large-scale brain networks is a major focus of current research. In previous work, we introduced a model based on eigen decomposition of the Laplacian which predicts the functional network from the structural network in healthy brains. In t...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117705
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Functional activation patterns of an auditory working memory task were examined prior to and after 5 days of training (1 h/day). A control group with no training was scanned twice at the same intervals to assess test-retest effects. Based on behavioral improvement scores, the training group (n = 14) was divided into "...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.046
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::MRI based on T1 relaxation contrast is increasingly being used to study brain morphology and myelination. Although it provides for excellent distinction between the major tissue types of gray matter, white matter, and CSF, reproducible quantification of T1 relaxation rates is difficult due to the complexity of the con...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.12.032
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quitting smoking is the single best change in behavior that smokers can make to improve their health and extend their lives. Although most smokers express a strong desire to stop using cigarettes, the vast majority of quit attempts end in relapse. Relapse is particularly likely when smokers encounter cigarette cues. A...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.03.015
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reward and punishment shape behavior, but the mechanisms underlying their effect on skill learning are not well understood. Here, we tested whether the functional connectivity of premotor cortex (PMC), a region known to be critical for learning of sequencing skills, is altered after training when reward or punishment ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.01.009
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most neuroscientific studies have focused on task-evoked activations (activity amplitudes at specific brain locations), providing limited insight into the functional relationships between separate brain locations. Task-state functional connectivity (FC) - statistical association between brain activity time series duri...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.12.054
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Right anterior prefrontal cortex and other brain areas are active during memory retrieval but the role of prefrontal cortex and how it interacts with these other regions to mediate memory function remain unclear. To explore these issues we used positron emission tomography to examine the effects of stimulus material a...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0865
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contributions of the cerebral cortex to human balance control are clearly demonstrated by the profound impact of cortical lesions on the ability to maintain standing balance. The cerebral cortex is thought to regulate subcortical postural centers to maintain upright balance and posture under varying environmental ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.12.045
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroencephalographic (EEG) and magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals can often be exposed to strong power line interference at 50 or 60 Hz. A widely used method to remove line noise is the notch filter, but it comes with the risk of potentially severe signal distortions. Among other approaches, the Discrete Fourier...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.01.026
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amygdala is implicated in emotional processing, and its rich subcortical connections have led to suggestions that processing of emotional stimuli occurs independently of attention. Using a novel attentional manipulation in conjunction with fMRI, we showed that emotion-related amygdala activity was modulated by att...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.031
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small-vessel disease or cerebral microangiopathy is a common finding in elderly people leading finally to subcortical ischemic vascular dementia. Because cerebral microangiopathy impairs vascular reactivity and affects mainly the frontal lobes, we hypothesized that brain activation decreases during an event-related co...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.001
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex tasks often require the memory of recent events, the knowledge about the context in which they occur, and the goals we intend to reach. All this information is stored in our mental states. Given a set of mental states, reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms predict the optimal policy that maximizes future rewa...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.047
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to execute several actions in a specific temporal order to achieve an overarching goal, a process often termed action cascading or multi-component behavior, is essential for everyday life requirements. We are only at the beginning to understand the neurobiological mechanisms important for these cognitive p...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.10.007
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of fMRI to clinical neurology implies the selection of a simple task and control of the task performance. The capability to objectively monitor variables related to task execution is, therefore, important and could improve accuracy of clinical fMRI studies. We assessed the influence of different self-paced...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.045
更新日期:2007-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes an investigation of gangliocytes via imaging semithin sections of two human trigeminal ganglia with an atomic force microscope (AFM). Whereas semithin sections are usually employed for transmission electron microscopy, we adopted this special type of sample preparation for our AFM studies to extra...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0924
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human gaze is a critical social cue that can reveal intentions and dispositions of others. The right posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) is thought to be critically involved in processing eye gaze information. We combined diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to identify...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.033
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have illustrated the benefits of physical workout and cognitive exercise on brain function and structure and, more importantly, on decelerating cognitive decline in old age and promoting functional rehabilitation following injury. Despite these behavioral observations, the exact mechanisms underlying ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.08.005
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disruption of cortical connectivity likely contributes to loss of consciousness (LOC) during both sleep and general anesthesia, but the degree of overlap in the underlying mechanisms is unclear. Both sleep and anesthesia comprise states of varying levels of arousal and consciousness, including states of largely mainta...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116627
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional MRI (fMRI) studies of jaw motion, speech, and swallowing disorders have been hampered by motion artifacts. Tissue motion perturbs the static magnetic field, creating geometric distortions in echo-planar images that lead to many false positives in activation maps. These problems have restricted blood oxygena...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.08.063
更新日期:2006-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Brain morphology varies during the course of the menstrual cycle, with increases in individual gray matter volume at the time of ovulation. This study implemented our previously presented BrainAGE framework to analyze short-term neuroanatomical changes in healthy young women due to hormonal changes during the menstrua...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.04.036
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Volume deficits assessed with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neurochemical dysfunctions (N-acetylaspartate, NAA) diagnosed using proton MR spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) are reliable observations in the hippocampus of schizophrenic patients. NAA is an important cerebral amino acid in the synthesis pathways of...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.006
更新日期:2010-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the application of large deformation diffeomorphic metric mapping to cortical surfaces based on the shape and geometric properties of subregions of the superior temporal gyrus in the human brain. The anatomical surfaces of the cortex are represented as triangulated meshes. The diffeomorphic matchi...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.08.053
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human brain responds more strongly to racial ingroup than outgroup individuals' pain. This racial ingroup bias varies across individuals and has been attributed to social experiences. What remains unknown is whether the racial ingroup bias in brain activity is associated with a genetic polymorphism. We investigate...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.01.042
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::There has been recent interest in the neural correlates of visual short-term memory (VSTM) interference by irrelevant perceptual input. These studies, however, presented distracters that were subjected to conscious scrutiny by participants thus strongly involving attentional control mechanisms. In order to minimize th...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.07.062
更新日期:2012-01-02 00:00:00